Amateka ya HICKEY hamwe numupira: Siporo ya Petero yakundaga cyane, yabaye olempike

Umukino hamwe numupira nimwe mumikino ikomeye kandi ikora neza. Azwi cyane kuva Petero Nanjye, kandi muri Leta Zunze ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti yari ndetse no ku giceri gifite umupira w'amaguru. Iyi siporo yagombaga kuba imikino Olempike, ariko ntibibaye.

Tuvuga amateka yububiko mu Burusiya n'isi.

Amateka ya HICKEY hamwe numupira: Siporo ya Petero yakundaga cyane, yabaye olempike 7883_1

Nigute ushobora gucuranga umupira ufite umupira?

Umukino hamwe numupira usa cyane numupira wamaguru. Ngaho, abakinnyi 11 bo murwego, amabara yiminota 45 ishize, kandi urubuga rusa numupira wamaguru. Ese ko abakinnyi bimukira banywa inkoni bakubita kumupira muto.

Ibi biganisha ku kuba mumikino imwe, abakinnyi barashobora guta byoroshye imitwe irenga 10. Bitewe niki gikorwa, gutera abakinnyi amanota agera kuri 60 mugihe.

Petrovsky

Ku ikubitiro, iyi siporo ivugwa mu mateka y'Ubuyapani, Ubuholandi n'Ubwongereza. Ageze mu Burusiya mu gihe cya Petero I. Umwami w'abami wari umufana ukomeye w'umukino. Yazanye skate y'icyuma mu Buholandi maze ikora amarushanwa yo hambere ya sickey hakiri kare umupira neza kuri Neva yakonje. Nyuma yigihe runaka, Peter Nemeye amategeko yumukino, ntabwo yahindutse kugeza hagati yikinyejana cya 20.

Amateka ya HICKEY hamwe numupira: Siporo ya Petero yakundaga cyane, yabaye olempike 7883_2

Hendrik Averkp. "Ahantu nyaburanga hamwe na Skater"

Ihungabana mugihe cyintambara no gutontoma muri usssr

Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, umupira w'amaguru hamwe n'umupira wamamaye cyane mu Burayi, kandi ndetse no mu marushanwa ya mbere kandi ari yo gusa igihe kirekire. Intambara za mbere n'icya kabiri z'isi zabujije kurushaho guteza imbere umukino. Nyuma yo kurangiza, habaye inzitizi ni ukubura amategeko amwe n'umuryango wemewe ubacunga. Ihuriro mpuzamahanga rya HOCKEY rifite umupira ryagaragaye mu 1955 gusa, kandi nyuma yimyaka 2 umara shampiyona yambere yisi.

Cyane umupira wamaguru uzwi cyane numupira wari muri usssr. Ikipe y'igihugu y'Abasoviyeti yabaye nyampinga w'isi inshuro 11 zikurikiranye. Byongeye kandi, umukino watatanzwe mu gice cya kabiri cy'igihugu, ahubwo no mu turere. Ubukonje buragumayo igihe kirekire, kandi ntibukeneye agasanduku gatandukanye, nka hockey isanzwe.

Amateka ya HICKEY hamwe numupira: Siporo ya Petero yakundaga cyane, yabaye olempike 7883_3

Ifoto: Alexander Yakovlev

Nigute amarushanwa yumukino hamwe numupira uyumunsi?

Kuva mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 60 mu kinyejana cya 20, inzu ya shampiyona y'isi yose hamwe n'umupira ahoraho, aho harimo ibihugu byinshi kandi byinshi. Muri 2014, ikipe yigihugu yikigo cya Afrika Somalia yakozwe. Amakipe 20 yo ku isi yose yitabira igikombe cy'isi cy'isi. Abitabiriye amahugurwa bitigiye mumarushanwa ni swades. Batsinze amarushanwa inshuro 33.

Mu gikombe cyisi, kimwe cya kabiri gikinira iminota 30, imikino ifatwa hafi yumunsi hafi gato nta nkomyi, kandi amarushanwa yose amara iminsi mike gusa.

Amateka ya HICKEY hamwe numupira: Siporo ya Petero yakundaga cyane, yabaye olempike 7883_4

Ifoto: Pavel Tatarnikov

Komite olempike ntishaka kunyongera muri gahunda

Indi myaka 120 ishize, imikino yo mu majyaruguru yabereye muri Suwede, yari prototype y'imikino Olempike. Amaberezi nyamukuru kuri bo ni umupira wamaguru. Komite mpuzamahanga olempike yafashe icyumweru cya siporo y'itumba muri iyi mikino, itigeze yinjije umupira w'amaguru. Nyuma, iri rushanwa ryahindutse imikino Olempike y'itumba, maze imikino yo mu majyaruguru yahujwe mu isazi.

Umukino hamwe numupira mu kinyejana cya 20 wagaragaye gusa kuri olympikead gusa, hanyuma nka siporo yerekana. Nyuma y'imikino Olempike muri Sochi, byaragaragaye ko muri iyi siporo ari abakinnyi biyandikishije kuruta muri siporo y'izuba na Bobleyse, kandi ni munsi y'umuyaga gusa. Ariko IOC ntabwo yongera kuri gahunda ya olempike, kubisobanura ingaruka gusa zo gukundwa.