Ku ya 11 Gashyantare, umunsi mpuzamahanga w'abagore n'abakobwa bo muri siyansi wizihizwa. Mu karere ka Voronezh hari abahanga benshi b'indashyikirwa mu bagore b'indashyikirwa, muri bo kavukire ya Bogucar Nina Pavlovna Tatareko ifata ahantu hihariye. Isabukuru yimyaka 120 yo kuvuka kwa compatriot yazwi cyane mu rubanda rwagaragaye muri 2020.
Yizeraga icyerekezo cy'indwara zo mu mutwe, uhagarariye icyerekezo cya Pathophysiologiya mu muganga w'indwara zo mu mutwe, yizeraga ko ishingiro ry'indwara zo mu mutwe rigomba gusuzumwa cyane cyane cyane kurenga ku bikorwa nyamukuru by'ibikorwa bikomeye by'ibikorwa bikomeye by'ibikorwa bikomeye by'ibikorwa bikomeye by'ibikorwa bikomeye by'ibikorwa bikomeye by'ibikorwa bikomeye by'ibikorwa bikomeye by'ibikorwa bikomeye by'ibikorwa byinshi by'imitsi. Akazi ka siyansi, kwigisha no kuvura abarwayi, umwarimu na muganga wubuvuzi bwatanze ubuzima bwabo.
Nina Pavlovna yavutse mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya makumyabiri - ku ya 23 Ugushyingo 1900 mu mujyi wa Boguckar w'ikigo cy'ijwi rya Voronezh. Nyuma ya Revolution ya 1917, yakoraga nka mushiki wanjye w'imbabazi mu bitaro, nyuma yo kurangiza ikigo cy'ikigo cya Kharkov no mu birori byo mu kigo cya Kharkov na Paraldate mu ishami riri mu mitekerereze, rikora n'abarwayi. Bimaze imirimo ya mbere ya siyansi "uburyo bwo guhinduranya abarwayi hamwe na Schizofrenia" byari bishingiye ku bisubizo, amasomo yabo.
Kuva mu 1930, izina rya Tatareko ryamenyekanye cyane mu ruziga rw'abaganga. Ubushobozi bwa muganga w'umushakashatsi, kuba hari umubare munini w'iterambere, kumenya imitekerereze, ubumenyi bw'indimi, bufite igifaransa, umudage n'icyongereza) byatumye akurikiza abandi baturage bo mu mahanga mu magambo yo mu mahanga, kwitabira inama na Symposia. Mu 1936, komisiyo ishinzwe ubumwe muri USSR yemeje Tatarenko mu rwego rw'umukandida w'ubumenyi bw'ubuvuzi nta bubasha bwo kwirwanaho.
Mu myaka y'intambara yo gukunda igihugu, Nina Pavlovna yerekeje ishami ry'impuguke rya gisirikare ry'ibitaro by'indwara zo mu mutwe muri Kazakisitani kandi biyobora inama mu bitaro bya gisirikare. Muri iyi myaka, nabonye umucyo w'imirimo myinshi ku ndwara zo mu mutwe no mu mitsi yigihe cyintambara, hanyuma atangira gukora kukibazo cya psychoisi. Mu 1947, Tatareko yarwaniye impamyabumenyi ye ya dogiteri. Mu kazi ke, isesengura ry'ivuriro na pathifryosiologiya ryatanzwe kandi ibyiciro bya PHANOM Phenomena byatejwe imbere mu bantu bafite ingingo ziciwe. Uyu murimo wagize akamaro kanini: Mu gihe cya nyuma yintambara, ibibazo bya fantom phenomena byari bimwe mubibazo byibasiye imiti ya Sovieti.
Mu 1951, yatowe umuyobozi w'ishami rishinzwe imizi yo mu mutwe i Kharkov, kandi igihe gito cyakoraga nk'umuyobozi wungirije mu kigo cya siyansi cy'ikigo cya Wowraine. Mu 1954, umwarimu yoherejwe mu rugendo rurerure mu ishuri ry'ubumenyi bwa Hongiriya nk'umujyanama kuri physiologiya y'ibikorwa byinshi byo mu mutwe mu rwego rwo mu mutwe.
Muri Usssr, Nina Pavlovna yateguye laboratoire nyinshi, harimo na pathophysiologique, encephagrafiya, ibinyabuzima, byakoreshejwe cyane mu mirimo ya siyansi na therapeutic. Yateje imbere kandi amenyekanisha uburyo bushya bwo kwiga indwara z'ibibazo byo mu mutwe, ubushakashatsi bw'indwara za Pathogenezi ya Schizofrenia, indwara z'imihindagurikire y'ubwonko, ingaruka z'imvururu, imyizerere y'imvururu, imyifatire y'indwara z'imyumbati n'indwara y'imyumvire, kwibuka.
Mubikorwa bya siyansi, umwarimu yibanze ku buryo bwo kwiga ibikorwa byinshi byingenzi mu ivuriro rya psychoneurologiya. Yateje imbere kandi isaba amahame mashya yubushakashatsi aho ibintu bya reflext bitagabanijwe byari icyerekezo cyimikorere mikuru yimitsi muri cortex tran cortex.
Abarwayi baramukunda, baramwizera, yabafashe muburyo bwose kandi muri 50-60 bigoye yafashaga mubintu. Yari umurinzi w'uburenganzira bwo kurwaye mu mutwe atari mu magambo, ahubwo ni mu bikorwa. Benshi ntibabyitayeho gusa, ahubwo banashakisha inkunga.
N.p. Tatarenko yateguye abaganga 6 n'abakandida 9 b'abacuruzi ba siyanse y'ubuvuzi. Ingingo z'imirimo yabo, witonze kandi zaratoranije cyane icyarimwe, komeza ukomeze uyu munsi. Mu 1971, munsi y'abanditsi bayo, igitabo cya mbere cyo mu mutwe cyasohotse muri Ukraine.
Mu myaka myinshi ya siyansi yera, Pedagogi, Ubuvuzi n'Ubuvuzi, Yahawe ibihembo bya Guverinoma Ibendera, Umudari w'intwari "ku mirimo ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu cya 1941-145", "UBUZIMA BWIZA". Yahawe umutwe muremure "wubahwa Umukozi wa siyanse ya SSR ya Ukri."
Umugore wo mu mutwe wahaye gukira mu mutwe, yambaye imyaka irenga 60 y'ubuzima bwe, imyaka 19, yerekejwe n'ishami rishinzwe imizi yo mu mutwe, yateguye n'ingabo z'abakozi ba siyansi n'abavuza, zikora nk siyanse ivuga ku bugingo bw'umuntu.