NgoFebhuwari 11, usuku lomhlaba wonke lwabesifazane namantombazane kwisayensi kugujwa. Esifundeni saseVoronezh bekukhona abantu besifazane abaningi abavelele ososayensi, phakathi kwabo ongowakwabo bakwaBogucar Nina Pavlovna Tatarenko uthatha indawo ekhethekile. Isikhumbuzo se-120 sokuzalwa kwe-compatriot edumile Umphakathi owubonile ekwindla ka-2020.
Udokotela wezengqondo owaziwa kakhulu waseSoviet, ummeleli wendlela ye-pathophysiological e-Psytiary, wakholelwa ukuthi isisekelo sokugula kwengqondo kufanele sibhekwe ngokuyinhloko ukwephulwa kwezinqubo eziphambili zomsebenzi ophakeme kakhulu. Umsebenzi wesayensi, ukufundisa nokwelashwa kweziguli, uProfesa nodokotela wesayensi yezokwelapha banikela izimpilo zabo.
UNina Pavlovna wazalelwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili - ngoNovemba 23, 1900 edolobheni laseBoguchar esifundeni saseVoronezh. Ngemuva kwe-1917 Revolution, wasebenza njengodadewethu wesihe ezibhedlela, ngemuva kokuthweswa iziqu eKarkov Medical Institute kanye neSikole Esikhuthazelelwe eMnyangweni Wezengqondo, ngokufana nokusebenzisa iziguli. Kakade umsebenti wokuqala wesayensi "izindlela zokubonisa kabusha ezigulini ezine-schizophrenia" zazisuselwa emiphumeleni, izifundo zazo.
Kusukela ngawo-1930s, igama likaTatarenko lawaziwa kabanzi emibuthanweni yodokotela. Amandla kadokotela womcwaningi, ukuba khona kwenani elikhulu lentuthuko emkhakheni wezengqondo, ulwazi lwezilimi (kwakungumnikazi wesiFulentshi, isiJalimane nesiNgisi) wamvumela ukuba alandele ama-novelties enkundleni yezengqondo, ukubamba iqhaza kwezingqungquthela nase-Symboria. Ngo-1936, ikhomishini yokufakazela yonke inyunyana ye-USSR yavunywa iTatarenko ngezinga elithile lezesayensi yezokwelapha ngaphandle kokuvikela thesis.
Eminyakeni yempi yokuthanda izwe, uNina Pavlovna ulibangise igatsha lezempi lesibhedlela sezengqondo eKazakhstan nasezeluleko eziholwa esibhedlela samasosha. Ngale minyaka, ngabona ukukhanya kwemisebenzi eminingana ezifweni zengqondo nezobuhlungu zesikhathi sempi, wabe eseqala ukusebenza ngenkinga ye-psychosis ehlukumezayo. Ngo-1947, uTatarenko wavikela i-dissertation yakhe yobudokotela. Emsebenzini wakhe, kwethulwa umtholampilo kanye nokuhlaziywa kwe-patophysiological futhi kwasungulwa ukuhlukaniswa kwePhantom Phenomena kubantu abanqunywe izembatho. Lo msebenzi wawubaluleke kakhulu: Esikhathini sangemva kwempi, imibuzo yePhantom Phenomena yayingenye yezinkinga ezicindezela kakhulu zomuthi waseSoviet.
Ngo-1951, wakhethwa umnyango wezengqondo ongenamuntu eKarkov, futhi okwesikhashana wasebenza njengePhini Lomqondisi wengxenye yesayensi ye-Ukraine Psychoneurological Institute. Ngo-1954, uprofesa wathunyelwa ohambweni lwebhizinisi olude oluya e-Academy of Hungary njengomeluleki emkhakheni womsebenzi ophakeme wezengqondo emkhakheni wezengqondo emkhakheni wezengqondo emkhakheni wezengqondo emkhakheni wezengqondo emkhakheni wezengqondo emkhakheni wezengqondo emkhakheni wezengqondo emkhakheni wezengqondo emkhakheni wezengqondo emkhakheni wezengqondo emkhakheni wezengqondo emkhakheni wezengqondo emkhakheni wezengqondo emkhakheni wezengqondo emkhakheni wezengqondo emkhakheni wezengqondo emkhakheni wezengqondo emkhakheni wezengqondo emkhakheni wezengqondo emkhakheni wezengqondo emkhakheni wezengqondo emkhakheni wezengqondo.
E-USSR, uNina Pavlovna wahlela ama-laboratories ambalwa, kufaka phakathi i-pathophysiological, endephalographic, biochemical, eyayisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo emsebenzini wesayensi nangokwelashwa. Usungule futhi wethule izindlela ezintsha zokutadisha ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ukufundwa kwezindlela ze-pathogenetic ze-schizophrenia, izifo zengqondo zengqondo, imiphumela yokulimala kwengqondo, i-neurosis yokulimala kwengqondo, ukufundwa kwengqondo, inkumbulo.
Emsebenzini wesayensi, ukunakwa koprofesa okugxile ezindleleni zokufunda umsebenzi ophakeme kakhulu emtholampilo we-psychoneonerogical. Kuphinde kwaqhamuka futhi kwahlongoza imigomo emisha yezifundo lapho isimo se-Conferxeas esinemibandela sasiyinkomba yesimo sezinqubo eziyinhloko zezinzwa e-cerebral cortex.
Iziguli zimthanda, zamkholwa, wababamba ngazo zonke izindlela nakuma-50-60s avame ukubasiza ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo. Ubengumvikeli wamalungelo abantu abagula ngengqondo, kodwa ekusebenzeni. Abaningi bawuphatha hhayi ekunakekelweni kwezokwelashwa kuphela, kodwa futhi bafuna ukwesekwa kwezenhlalo.
N.P. UTatarenko ulungiselele odokotela abangu-6 kanye nabaqokiwe abangama-33 wesayensi yezokwelapha. Izihloko zomsebenzi wabo, ngokucophelela nangokucophelela ngakuye ngasikhathi sinye, zihlala zifanele namuhla. Ngo-1971, ngaphansi kwabahleli bawo, incwadi yokuqala yemibhalo yezengqondo yashicilelwa e-Ukraine.
Iminyaka eminingi yomsebenzi othelayo wesayensi, onezithelo, ezokwelashwa, ezokwelashwa, umyalo wesibhengezo esibomvu sabasebenzi, izindondo "zomsebenzi wamaqhawe" futhi "wokuqashwa kwamaqhawe empini enkulu yokuthanda izwe lase-1941-1945", "Ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okuhle kakhulu". Wabelwa isihloko esiphakeme "isisebenzi esihlonishwayo sesayensi ye-Ukraine SSR."
Owesifazane wezengqondo onikeze ukuphulukiswa kwabagula ngokwengqondo abagugile abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 yokuphila kwakhe, iminyaka engu-19, ebheke umnyango wezengqondo esikhungweni sezengqondo esikhungweni sezengqondo esiphakeme esikhungweni sezifundo zezokwelapha, balungiselela ibutho labasebenzi besayensi nakwezempilo, abasebenza njenge Isayensi ngomphefumulo womuntu.