Abanyamahanga ba Rustam Tariki ntibatsinze kugera ku kugarura 49% by'imigabane ya Banki y'Uburusiya. Icyemezo cyo kwanga gukusanya imigabane cyatwaye umucamanza w'urukiko rw'ubukemurampaka rw'ubukemurampaka ku kigo cya Londres, ari cyo kwizerwa mu migabane n'abayobozi b'imigabane. Citi yashakaga binyuze mu rukiko rw'Uburusiya kugira ngo agarure imigabane ya banki, hanyuma abagurisha mu cyaburiza (amasezerano y'umuhigo agizwe n'amategeko y'Ikirusiya). Imiterere ya Tariko - Bermuda Ikirusiya Standard Ltd. - Mu myaka mike ishize, ibisanzwe kugirango impapuro zemewe kandi ubu hagomba kubaho miliyoni 750 z'amadolari kuri miliyoni 750 z'amadolari, kwizirikana inyungu.
Uburyo imigabane ya banki yiyemejeIbipimo by'Uburusiya biyandikishije kuri Bermuda kandi ni ibya Cariko. Ibigo byanze bikunze kuri miliyoni 545 z'amadolari yemerewe mu Kwakira 2017, n'umwaka umwe, utishyuye coupon. Izi nkunga zatangiwe mu 2015 kugira ngo ikohereze Uburusiya bugenzurwa na Eurobonds miliyoni 350 z'amadolari miliyoni 35 na miliyoni 200. Abashoramari noneho bakiriye 18% byizina nimpapuro. Muri icyo gihe, babonye ibyiringiro ko gukiza banki, birakenewe kwandika igice cy'imyenda no gusubika igihe ntarengwa cyo kugaruka: Kwishura Coupon byagombaga kongera kugarura ibipimo by'amafaranga.
Kuva muri 2018, abatanga inguzanyo Tariko bakeneye kugaruka k'amadeni, bakangisha kugarura imigabane: umwaka ushize wageze mu rukiko.
CTII ivuga ntabwo ari urubanza rwa mbere. Fondasiyo y'umutungo wa Pala yasabye Cataiko, amasosiyete yayo n'Inama y'Ubuyobozi ya Banki ya miliyari 3,6. Ibirego bya Pala bifitanye isano nukuri kubera ibikorwa byinshi hagati ya banki hamwe namasosiyete yitsinda rya Rolost, Tariko yagabanije ikiguzi cyimigabane ya banki, yazanye ikigega cyangiza. Ariko urukiko rw'abakemurampaka rwa Moscou rwanze ibyo ikigega gisabwa.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kurengera "Uburusiya"Umwanya w'abaregwa ku kirego, abanyamigabane b'ibitabo by'Uburusiya - Gushora Banki na "Uburusiya" (butunguye Tariko), babaye mu buryo butunguranye ko kubera ko bahita batangaza ko kubera ibyo bitunguranye kubera ko yatangarije ibyo kubera i "Icyuho" mu masezerano yemewe, bityo ntibishoboka kugarura.
Umunyamategeko wa Sosiyete isanzwe ya Sergey Kovalev yasobanuye umwanya. Hariho amatsinda abiri yimibanire: Mubyambere muribo, amasezerano yasojwe ba nyiri ubumwe n'uwa kabiri, kandi mu bya kabiri - Citibank, hamwe n'abanyamigabane b'Abarusiya basojwe amasezerano y'ingwate. Ariko aya matsinda yimibanire ntabwo afitanye isano ubwo aribwo bwose, kubera ko Citinyank ariwe ufite umuhigo n'impanuka y'amasezerano, ariko ba nyir'inguzanyo ntabwo. Ku rundi ruhande, citibank ubwe ntabwo ari ugutanga inguzanyo mu masezerano y'impapuro.
Kovalev ntabwo yarwanyije ko Citi ari umuburanyi mu masezerano y'ingwate, ariko arwanya inshingano z'abatanga ubwayo mbere yo kwizerana, bivuga ko uwatanze adasabwa kwishyura Citi, kuko atari uwatanze inguzanyo, bityo rero Uwiteka Amasezerano yingwate ntabwo yemewe. Amategeko y'Uburusiya avuga ko umwenda ategekwa kuzuza inshingano ku nded. Ariko muriyi gishushanyo, inyungu zemewe nicyo kintu cyingenzi, kandi hano birasabwa ko citibank ishishikajwe, ahubwo ikarinda inyungu zabandi, Kovalev.
Umunyamategeko Cibonyan yatangaje ko Uburusiya bwatigeze bubasiba neza ukuri kw'amasezerano, kandi ikibazo nuko amasezerano yari afite yemerewe, mbere na mbere yaramutse ubwo umuyobozi w'icyize yajuririye urukiko. Ati: "Twizera ko ibyo ari ukugerageza kugaragara kwirinda inshingano zabo, ubu ni inzira itarangiye".
Ubwunganizi bwa Citi bwazanywe nkurugero rwicyemezo cyurukiko rwicyongereza akurikije urubanza rusa, aho urukiko rwemeje ko ikizere cyamasezerano asa ninguzanyo kandi afite uburenganzira bwo gushyira mubikorwa. Umwunganizi wa Citibank yavuze ko mu bihe by'ingwate, inshingano n'uwatanze ukwiye kwishyurwa mu cyizere kandi niwe ufite uburenganzira bwo kugarura ku kubitsa.
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'icyongereza kiri hafi y'Itegeko ry'Uburusiya, umunyamategeko yagize ati: Hariho ubucuti, bafite inyungu zubukungu, ariko kubera ko hari abantu benshi bashinjwa ibihano byegeranijwe muhagarariye Uwiteka Ba nyiri bonds (kurinda ikirere) mu Burusiya, cyangwa kwiringira icyongereza.
Kovalev yasubije ko Tracus ishobora kuba ihagarariye ba nyir'iminyugu, ariko ba nyir'imibare ku mategeko y'Uburusiya ntabwo yamuhaye imbaraga nyinshi, ntishobora gusaba ko abitsa gushyigikira abagaragu ba kitibank.
Urega arakarira cyane akamaro k'amategeko y'icyongereza, kuko amasezerano yo mu Burusiya, umunyamategeko w'ikirusiya Clagry Clagiry Cheryshov yerekeranye n'inama. Ku bwe, Tausti ntabwo yimuye impapuro mu buyobozi bw'icyizere, nta burenganzira afite bwo guhuza, ku buryo adashobora kuba uwatanze inguzanyo kandi asaba kubitsa. CryyShov yavuze ko kubura urwego rw'umunsi umwe mu kwizera bisobanura ko hateguwe amasezerano y'ingwate.
Umunyamategeko citinyank yerekanye ko abaregwa batatanze ibimenyetso byerekana ko bahagaze ko banki ya London batabaye uwagurijwe kugira ngo agire amasezerano y'icyizere. Byongeye kandi, icyifuzo ntigishingiye ku itegeko ry'icyongereza, niba inshingano yavutse mu Cyongereza, iyi ni "igitabo kinini, gihindura inkiko zose."
Indi ngingo y'abarega yari ko amasezerano yo kubitsa yahagaritswe kubera impamvu zifatika kubera igihe cy'inyamanswa. Kovalev agira ati: "Nta gihe runaka mu masezerano y'imihigo, igihe rero cyagenwe, aho umuntu ashobora gukora penariti, ari umwaka umwe uhereye igihe asanzwe asanzwe, kandi yararangiye." Impapuro zidasanzwe isosiyete yemerewe muri 2017-2018. Citi yadoda muri iki kibazo cyerekanwe ku cyemezo giherutse kuvugwa mu rukiko rw'ikirenga w'Urukiko rw'Ikirenga, cyasobanuye ko igihe gihoraho cyabazwe kuva igihe kizima kibaye, ijambo ryo kwishyura byuzuye bigomba kubaho muri 2022.
Ni iki abahawe inguzanyo bavugaIcyemezo cy'urukiko nticyemewe, gihakana amahame shingiro yemewe n'amategeko no kwerekanwa no guhuza ibikorwa byatanzwe, bikubiyemo ubutumwa bwa pala, burimo urufatiro rw'umutungo wa Pala, rufite 25% yo kurekura), uhagarariye 25%, ahagarariye abahawe inguzanyo mu nkiko. Ati: "Biragoye gusobanurira izo myitwarire y'umucamanza no kubura ubumenyi bukenewe. Bigaragara ko umucamanza muri aya makimbirane yari afite imyifatire idasanzwe ku urenjwa.
Tatako mugihe cyo kuvugurura imyenda muri 2015, aho kuba umwenda wizewe, igishushanyo mbonera hamwe nisosiyete ifatanije kandi yibutsa abatishoboye guhura na banki nabanyamigabane. Noneho Tataiko n'abamwunganira bavuga ko igishushanyo cy'inguzanyo cy'inguzanyo cyasabwe na bo ntabwo gikora, umuhigo we ubwe yahaye ababerewemo imyenda, kandi bemerewe guhagararira inyungu z'abahawe inguzanyo.
"Ibyo ya eyaviirako icyemezo neza ko Urukiko rw'Ubujurire ntasige akamuha ibuye ku ibuye kandi kugarura ubutabera," uhagarariye mu yongeyeho.
Umuhagarariye Miliriad rubitangaza ko urukiko ruhambiriwe cyane ni urugero rutengushye mu kigo cya Eumerinds cyo mu Burusiya, kigereranya ibijyanye na 10% by'ingwate) Andrei Rozhkov: Andrei Rozhkov: Andrei Rozhkov: Andrei Rozhkov: Andrei Rozhkov: Andrei Rozhkov: Andrei Rozhkov: Andrei Rozhkov: Iki gisubizo kizagora inda ku basiba b'Abarusiya.
Aho biyoboraIki cyemezo ntigishobora kuba umwibutso, ariko urugero rwukuntu bidakenewe kugirango utunganize ibikorwa - bikunze gucunga Alim Bischenov: "Njye mbona, ikosa ribi ryabaye igihe Gufata amasezerano na Citibank, nibyo desto yubatswe ku buryo bukoreshwa mu bihugu bifite amategeko y'icyongereza, ariko igice cy'amashyaka yemerewe gusuzumwa amakimbirane y'Urukiko rw'Uburusiya. " Biteze ko urukiko Russian bazaba kwishingikiriza ku amabwiriza ya itegeko British byaba rwose ubwitonzi, arasigura Biranov.
Duhereye ku Mategeko y'Uburusiya, Citi rwose biragoye rwose kumenya umwenda, kubera ko mubyukuri atari byo nyirubwite. Mubyukuri, kuba gahunda nkiyi yabaye idasanzwe, kuba imigambi nkiyi igoye yagiranye amasezerano nurukiko rwikirusiya rwemerewe gukemura amakimbirane. Ibi biragoye cyane, uhereye kubijyanye n'amategeko yikirusiya, igishushanyo mbonera cya Bischenov: Igishushanyo mbonera cya Bischenov: Igishushanyo mbonera cya Bischenov: Igishushanyo mbonera cya Bictchenov: Igishushanyo mbonera cya Bischenov: Igishushanyo mbonera cya Bitter Inguzanyo, kuko atari nyiri inshingano yimyenda yabatanze. Nk'uko ku munyamategeko, abatanga inguzanyo bakeneye gushaka amahirwe yo gushaka kujuje ibisabwa mu rukiko bonyine, batabanje kwihanganira icyizere, ariko, birashoboka cyane ko bazashaka kubitsa.
Biragaragara, niba umuntu adakorera imyenda ye, gutanga bigomba kwiyegurira abahawe inguzanyo, umuyobozi w'inguzanyo y'imyenda ya BCS ku isi yose Kupriyanov yizeye: Mubyukuri, urukiko rw'ubukemurampaka rwafashe umwanya wo kugaruka. Kupriyanov yizeye ko ikibazo kizakomeza kwiyemeza guhaza impapuro, bitabaye ibyo kwizera kubashoramari muburinzi bukwiye mu rukiko birashobora kugabanuka cyane. Impuguke igira iti: "Igurishwa ry'ubwoba" ntirishobora, ariko mu gihe kizaza rizagira ingaruka ku gufata ibyemezo ku byemezo by'ishoramari.