Gutondekanya imyanda itandukanye biragenda birushaho kuba ngombwa. Plastike, icyuma, ikirahure, impapuro - Ibi bikoresho birashobora kongera gukoreshwa, bityo bikakongera gukoreshwa, gukomeza ibidukikije no kuzigama mubikorwa byakazi. Ibicuruzwa n'ibirahuri n'ibirahuri byatunganijwe bitagira akagero, ariko birashoboka kuvuga ikintu kimwe ku mpapuro?
Nigute ushobora gukora impapuro?
Impapuro - ibikoresho bya fibrous hamwe na mineshal. Ikozwe mubikoresho byimboga bifite fibre bifite uburebure buhagije. Hamwe no kuvanga n'amazi, bahindukirira misa imwe - plastiki na kimwe.
IBIKORWA BIKORWA BIKURIKIRA:
- Misa ya misa (selile);
- SemicellUlose;
- Ibikoresho bya Kallilose buri mwaka (ibyatsi, umuceri, nibindi);
- Rag igice cyambumba;
- Fibre ya kabiri (impapuro zo guta);
- Fibre yimyenda (kubinyabuzima).
Ukuri gushimishije: Guhimba impapuro byitirirwa Abashinwa bitwaga Tsai lun - umujyanama w'umwami. Muri 105 n. e. Yazanye uburyo bwo gukora impapuro kuva ipamba, murakoze kwitegereza amashoka n'ibyari.
Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora impapuro rirashobora gutandukana bitewe n'ubwoko bwibicuruzwa byarangiye no gukoresha. Umusaruro utangirana no gutegura misa ya misa. Kubwibyo, ibice byatoranijwe mubikoresho byihariye birajanjagurwa kandi birakangurwa.
Noneho misa ni urugero - Ongeraho ibintu byongera imitungo ya hydrophobic. Ibikoresho by'imbaraga bitanga ibinyamisogwe, resisiyo zitandukanye. Amabuye y'agaciro ahira na DYES akwemerera kwera impapuro cyangwa kuyihe igicucu cyifuzwa.
Nyuma yindwara, misa ijya mumashini yimpapuro, ikoreshwa mugukora kuva afite imyaka 1803. Intego yacyo ni uguteza imbere impapuro kuva misa. Muri iki gikorwa, ibice bya fibrous bigaragara, bikaba aribyo umwuma, yumye no gukomeretsa mumizingo.
Gushiraho burundu impapuro zibaho muri caler - imashini, igizwe na shafts nyinshi zizunguruka. Impapuro zanyuze hagati yabo, zibona ubugari bwatanzwe nubwinshi.
Ni kangahe umwe kandi uru rupapuro rushobora gukoreshwa?
Hariho inzira zitandukanye kwisi zerekeye gukoresha impapuro. Kurugero, icyifuzo cyibikoresho byo gupakira kiriyongera kubera gukura kw'ubucuruzi, ariko icyarimwe hakenewe impapuro zigamije gucapa zaragabanutse. Dukurikije ubushakashatsi bumwe, hafi ya buri giti cya 5 kigomba gutema ibiri. Kubwibyo, abahanga basaba guhinduranya kugirango bakoreshe ibikoresho bya kabiri gusa.
Ikibazo nyamukuru gikomeje kuba umubare wo gutunganya impapuro zimwe. Iyi nzira ntabwo itandukanye no gukora ibintu bivuye mubikoresho byibanze, usibye izindi ntambwe zinyongera, kurugero, kurekurwa kuva imvange ya DYES idakenewe.
Ukuri gushimishije: kg yimpapuro 750 irashobora kubyara toni yimyanda. Gukora toni 1 zimpapuro ziva mubikoresho bya kabiri bigufasha gukiza ibiti 20 bigufasha gucamo ibice 20 gutera, gukiza amashanyarazi, 53% amazi, kandi kugabanya ibyuka bya karubon dioxyde na 44%.
Ariko, hamwe nuburyo bushya bwo gutunganya, uburebure bwa fibre ya selile igabanuka (hafi 10%), kandi ntibishoboka kwishyura iyi nzira. Ntibagufi gusa, ahubwo barakomeye. Impapuro nziza zifite ubucucike bwa fibre nziza nigihe kirekire gishoboka.
Nyuma yibyumweru byinshi bitunganya, ibikoresho byabonetse birashobora gukoreshwa usibye gupfunyika cyangwa ikinyamakuru. Ariko iyi nzira ntishobora kuba itagira iherezo, kubera ko nkigisubizo, kuva muri fibre nkeya ya selile ntibizashoboka gushinga urupapuro rwifuzwa. Urupapuro rumwe rushobora gusubirwamo kuva inshuro 4 kugeza 7.
Urubuga rwa thannel: https://kipmu.ru/. Iyandikishe, shyira umutima, usige ibitekerezo!