Izi modoka zidasanzwe ntizifite ibyiza kubandi bitabiriye umuhanda. Ariko, bafatwa nk '"umwihariko" kandi mu mategeko bigaragara mu bikorwa bimwe byemewe n'amategeko kuko imodoka zidasanzwe za serivisi zahawe urugendo rw'iburyo hamwe n'ubururu butukura. N'imodoka nk'iyi "mu modoka zitwara abagenzi" mu mategeko ya Biyelorusiya ni menshi cyane. Twasanze ubuzima bwabo.
Duherutse kuvugwa kuri ba nyir'ibimenyetso byihariye ". Urutonde rwiyi serivisi zidasanzwe ziteganijwe ako kanya n'ibikorwa byinshi by'amategeko by'Inama y'Abaminisitiri ba Biyelorusiya, byumwihariko, amategeko "kubisobanuro byimodoka zidasanzwe zabagenzi" kandi "muburyo bwo gutwara abantu "Kandi kimwe n'amabwiriza menshi" ku mpinduka mu byemezo by'Inama Njyanama ya Jenerabu ya Repubulika ya Biyelorusiya ". Inyandiko yanyuma yurwo rutonde yakozwe muri Kanama 2020. Urutonde rumwe rwerekana "Imodoka zidasanzwe", nibimenyetso byihariye ntibyemewe na gato, cyangwa, nibyiza, orange, nkuko bizwi, uburenganzira bwimiterere yibanze ntabwo itanga. Ariko ibi byose ntibibangamira imashini nkiyi irabagirana kumugaragaro.
Urubanza rwo kwamburwa igice cyambere cyubwikorezi bwihariye ni imodoka zitwara abagenzi zifite ibyanditswe "tekinolojiya" kumuryango. Mbere, imodoka zinzego nyinshi za leta zagaragaje. Akenshi, ibyanditswe "barbarian" byashyizwe ku gishushanyo binyuze muri stencil iburyo kuri metallic nshya. Ariko ubu ntibabikora. Filime yo kwivuza yatsinze irangi. Nanditse "tekinoloji" yamanutse mu mateka. Rimwe na rimwe imodoka zifite inyandiko ziracyaboneka, ariko kuva kurutonde rwemewe rwashushanyije kandi zisimburwa ibimenyetso bifatika.
Muri abamotari ba Lexion rero baje "Ibizamini", "Ubushakashatsi" n'abandi muri bo. Abantu bake bazi ko izi modoka zirimo kandi zishakishwa, ariko ibi byose byanditswe mumategeko. Tuzabwira ibyerekeye "ibizamini" na "ubushakashatsi" hasi gusa, kandi dutangire twikorewe kurwandiko a, tubahirize inyuguti y'inyuguti.
"Naba mu kirere"
Inyandiko "Indege" yerekana ko intego y'imodoka nk'izo - "imitunganyirize y'akazi ku bikorwa by'ibigo bya radiyo ku giti cye, indege ku bushakashatsi bw'indege, ishyirahamwe ry'amahugurwa y'indege ku ndege iguruka, Gukora inzego z'umutekano z'inkiko z'umutekano z'ikirere cy'indege no gutanga umutekano w'indege mu rwego rw'indege za gisivili. " Muri make, ni ubwikorezi bwa serivisi bwa "Disper Kugenda" ushobora kugendera mu mujyi.
Mu nyandiko "Aerodrome" yometseho ibisobanuro bitandukanye. Izi ni imodoka "zo gutunganya imirimo kubirimo by'indege, gipima ko clutch ibereye mu kirere, ikora ibizamini by'ikoranabuhanga mu kibuga cy'indege n'indege ku kibuga cy'indege." Imodoka nkizo zashyizeho itara rya orange. Hariho ibimenyetso byihariye bibisi. Hafi ya 99% yigihe cyakazi, izi mashini zimara ku binyuranye n'ibibuga by'indege, ariko nabyo birashobora no kujya mu mujyi.
Ubufasha Gai
Inyandiko "Umutekano Wimikorere", hatandukana igice cyubururu hamwe na kiyiko cya oracon yibara rya orange - Serivise zidasanzwe zimodoka zigenda zitwara ibinyabiziga hamwe nabakora ibikoresho byigenga bisa nkuyu munsi. Ibikorwa byabo ni ugukurikirana kwiyahiriza amategeko yumuhanda no gukoresha ubwikorezi, kugenda kurubuga rwimpanuka zo mumuhanda, inkunga yinkingi. Kugaragara kwiyi "Volga" ni urugero rwa "Canonical" igishushanyo mbonera cyikidasanzwe. Tekinike nkiyi i Maz, Belaz, MTZ, nibindi Noneho intara ni orange gusa, ariko mbere yuko habaho ubururu ndetse n'umutuku-ubururu.
Hariho serivisi yacyo yumutekano n'imiryango ifite ibikoresho byubwubatsi, abatwara ibyatsi bikabije, nibindi bimera byakuweho kandi bishyirwa kuri magnets gusa mugihe cyo kubara imizigo.
Abakozi ba JUNIO
Imirimo yimodoka ifite "Madpics" - gutanga ubuvuzi kubaturage no kuyobora ibipimo ngenderwaho-birwanya. Muri make, iyi niyo transporture offormers yabaforomo basuwe murugo, cyangwa gutwara abaganga bagenda bazira imanza zidacogora.
Imashini nkiyi zirashobora kugaragara hafi ya buri muvuko. Mbere yuko ibirahuri byabo bishushanyije umusaraba utukura, ariko noneho iyi gakondo irashize.
Mu binyabiziga bidasanzwe hamwe nanditse "Madpics" urashobora gushakisha amateka yose ya kashe yinganda muri Biyelorusiya. Hano, nyamuneka, Samand. Mu gikorwa gisanzwe, birashoboka ko abaganga bonyine ni bo bagumaho, Minisiteri y'imbere n'ibikorwa byihutirwa imodoka zabo zose zanditseho.
Imodoka za Zotye ziteraniye hamwe murwego rumwe aho Samand yabikoze mbere. Na misa yiki kirango kuri geely, abaganga bafite imodoka nyinshi nkizo. Birashoboka ko parike nini ya serivisi Zotye yo muri Minisiteri yubuzima.
Hamwe no kuza muri geely, nicyo kirango cyabaye imodoka nyamukuru yigihugu. Ariko, imyumvire nk'iyi igaragara muri serivisi zidasanzwe. Twagize ibintu bitandukanye kuri byo.
"Inzobere mbi"
Niba ubonye imodoka hamwe nanditse "Gosnadzor", hanyuma umenye ko ari ubwikorezi bwihariye bwo gukora imirimo yo kugenzura abaturage gukora neza gukora neza, kubahiriza amahame nubuhanga. Ariko ibyanditswe "gostekhnadzor" hamwe no gutandukanya ibara ry'umuhondo ni ikindi.
Inzego zubuyobozi bwa leta ya minisiteri yubuhinzi kandi ibiryo bibaho kugirango igenzurwa na leta yimikorere ya tekiniki za romoruki, ameliotive, inyubako nimashini nibikoresho.
Niba Leta ivuga ko yavumbuye ihohoterwa, rimwe na rimwe, impinja "ireba" gusana "gusana na tekiniki". Ariko, byumvikane, kwibutsa ntabwo kwa kacaka. Kubwo gusana byihutirwa mumitungo ya leta, hariho kwibutsa bitandukanye, kandi bajya gutwara abantu bidasanzwe hamwe ninyandiko zikwiye.
Inyandiko "Igenzura ryo gutwara" irerekana ko bidasanzwe nk'ibi byateguwe kugira ngo igenzure inzira yo gutwara abagenzi n'imodoka. Ntukitiranya nubugenzuzi bwo gutwara - ibi ni ikindi.
AMASAHA - Umucyo, Kwigisha ni ubwikorezi bwihariye. Inyandiko "Uburezi na Methical" yerekana ko imbere yawe mu modoka zidasanzwe, akazi kayo ni ugutanga ibyangombwa byuburezi nuburyo bwo kwiga, ibitabo byuburezi, ibikoresho byo kwizihiza imitunganyirize yuburezi. Byongeye kandi, imashini nkiyi zitanga inzobere mumashuri yuburezi kugirango zitanga ubufasha bwuburyo.
Ni ubuhe buryo bundi buryo? Byinshi muri byo. Minisiteri y'ubuhinzi n'ibiryo Hariho "Agrozobabator" n "" uruziga ". Imashini za Masotechnical zigamije kwemeza imikorere ya gaze nibintu bya sisitemu yo kwandura gasuki, inzira yo kugenzura ibikorwa bya kamere.
"Kurinda Umurimo" ni ukugenzura umutekano w'abakozi, kuva mu bikorwa by'iperereza ryiperereza ryihariye ryimpanuka zikora ku mirimo ikabije kandi yica, impanuka z'inganda n'abahohotewe. Inyandiko "irangizwa ku gahato" ryerekana ko abahesha b'inkifu barya kubera kubahiriza ibyemezo by'urukiko n'izindi nyandiko nyobozi.
Imodoka zifite serivisi zitabanywa "zirimo ubwikorezi bwihariye gukora serivisi zubwishingizi kubaturage ndetse n'inzego zemewe n'amategeko. Ubwikorezi bwihariye ni imodoka zifite "itumanaho". Birakenewe kugirango batange inzira yiposita no gusana kandi bikarinda imirimo kumirongo nibikoresho byitumanaho. Ku mugaragaro, amategeko agenga "ingufu", "imibereho".
Imodoka ya siporo ni iki? Oya, iyi ntabwo ari Ferrari cyangwa Roorghini. Nk'uko amategeko ya Biyelorusiya atangaza inzobere hamwe nanditse "Sportivnaya" igamije gutanga amahugurwa n'amahugurwa n'umutekano biherekejwe n'amatsinda y'abakinnyi, gutegura no gukora imikino ngororamubiri na siporo n'imirimo myinshi, ndetse no kugenzura imikino .
Turi hafi ubwikorezi bwihariye hamwe nanditse "kanda". Nibyo, yego, amategeko nabyo yatanzwe. Waba uzi impamvu akenewe? Kuri "gukora iperereza ku banyamakuru no kwemeza ko kwamamaza no mu bikorwa by'ubukungu." Insanganyamatsiko yacu! Mubisanzwe mumategeko yanditseho "Ifoto-, serivisi na videwo". Byiza, abafotora bagomba kugendera kumodoka nkizo.
Ntabwo bisobanutse neza icyo imodoka ikenewe hamwe nanditse "umuco nuburezi". Ku mugaragaro, umurimo wo gutwara "uraharanira ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'imirimo yashinzwe", nta byihariye. Nka OCA. Umuvandimwe "Guhindura Radio" birakenewe kuri "Serivisi ya radiyo hakoreshejwe imikorere myiza yibyabaye."
Ariko tuvuge iki ku bavuga "ubushakashatsi" n "" ikizamini "? Guhishura amayobera. Shosseashin yarangiye, nk'uko amategeko abiteganya, hakenewe gukora ubushakashatsi, imyitozo ngororamubiri, ibikorwa by'ibigeragezo n'ibikorwa bya geosico, no "kwipimisha" - ntabwo ari umurongo.
Gutera imbere mu mategeko bihoraho, kandi birashoboka kwibwira ko hari uburyo bwo hejuru bwo kubishoboka ko mugihe kizaza cy '"imodoka zidasanzwe" zizagaragara.
Reba kandi:
Auto.Ubundi muri telegaramu: Gutanga imihanda n'amakuru yingenzi
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