Chifukwa Chake Kufunika Kuyankhula za Khalidwe la Lewis Mbariri ndi "abwenzi - abwenzi" ake
Pa Januware 27, 1832, a Charles Lutvide Dodzhson, wotchuka padziko lonse lapansi pansi pa Pseud Lewis Carroll.
Anali atomatian, profesa a Oxford, wafilosofi, dikoni, wojambula. Ndipo wolemba mabuku a nthano zokhudza Alice ku Ntisinji ndi Alice mu Zasratoale - nkhani ya mtsikana yemwe walephera mu zikuluzikulu mu zilankhulo zosiyanasiyana.
Gawo lalikulu la nthano za nthano za Alice, chifukwa amakhulupirira, lomwe limawonekera pa Julayi 4, 1862 poyenda. Patsikulo, Mphothoyo idayenda limodzi ndi bwenzi lake, Reclogist ndi Wachiwiri-Mpesi wa Oxford Lidry ndi ana ake aakazi, woyamba - wolemba. Pomwepo paulendo adayamba kupanga nkhani zokhudzana ndi zovuta za Alice (zomwe zimatchedwa mwana wamkazi wapakati wa Liddll). Awa anali gulu lobalalika, lomwe kenako linapanga maziko a buku loyamba lonena za kusinthika kwa heroine ku Sourine.
Ofufuza ambiri amakhulupirira kuti bukuli lidasonkhanitsidwa polemba, ndipo osakhala m'magawo amkamwa chotere - chozizwitsa chenicheni. Mu 1864, a Carrall, ali m'njira, adapereka zolemba pamanja pakukumbukira kumene. Ndipo iyenso akufunika pambuyo pa kumwalira kwa mwamuna wake, m'ma 1920 anagulitsa zolemba pamanja.
"Alice ku Soundiege" ndi kupulumutsidwa mwa mabuku a ana.Msonkhano, m'mbuyomu mwamwambowu, adaseka pano. Kuchitako kunali kosangalatsa komanso kosatheka kulosera kuti kuchokera ku ndulu zachilendo kumakumana m'njira - chipewa chamisala, olimba, mphaka molimba mtima.
Buku lomwe silikukupatsani mwayi woti mutanthauzire buku lililonse - komanso ngati lingaliro la mbiri ya England, komanso monga buku la masyclopedia, molemekeza Alices (mwa njira, psyche imodzi Matendawa amatchulidwadi, amagwirizanitsidwa ndi kusintha mawonekedwe a thupi lake.
Kapenanso ngati kumwa kwa atsikana ang'ono - ana onse, omwe adayesetsa kudzizungulira mu moyo wake wonse, monga nyimbo zodziwika bwino mu nyimbo zake "konse".
"Mu zovala zokongola kwambiri kuchokera kwa onse omwe angathe"Inde, ena mwa atsikana awa Carolla, m'malo mwake anali atayamba unyamata. Komabe, iye ankakonda kukhala ndi nthawi kokha pagulu la achinyamata awa, mosangalala anawauza mbiri, nawajambula kwambiri.
Zosungidwa zakale zatsala pafupifupi zithunzi za 3,000 - sizopambana kwambiri kwa munthu wamakono wokhala ndi foni yamakono, koma yayikulu - njonda yobadwa mu 1832. Wina amaganizira kuti zonsezi zinali kalekale - kutsimikizira pedophilia lero ndizosatheka, koma kupanga umboni wa a Atsikana a Dares pokhapokha - zithunzizo, ngakhale zimaperekedwa ngati umboni mu filimuyi BBC, idakhala muzolemba zomaliza za wojambula wina).
Wina akupitiliza kunena kuti asungwana sanali ocheperako, kotero kunalibe mlandu woopsa womwe anali nawo. Zonse zomwe tikudziwa - zomwe zimakwata pakuyenda mozungulira makilo nthawi zambiri zimayankhula ndi makolo ake kuchokera kwa mabanja omwe ali ndi ana aakazi, kenako ndinachita chidwi cha ana anga, kumapeto kwa " "Anatambasulira ana ake mphatso za mphatso za Alice. Ndipo kenako anapitiliza kulemberana ndi makolo a atsikana. Ndipo adandifunsa ngati angatenge chithunzi cha ana "zovala zokongola kwambiri kuchokera ku zonse zomwe angathe" - yomwe ili maliseche.
Oteteza a wolemba ndipo pano amatha kunena - inali nthawi ina, zithunzi za ana amaliseche amawoneka osalakwa, zidasinthidwa m'makalasi komanso pa zikwangwani, palibe chomwe chimachitika mu nthawi ya carroll. Koma kuwerenga maso amakono kupempha kwa makolo a "mtsikana-mnzake" akadali kuthengo.
Carroll adamwalira mu 1898, anali ndi zaka 65, adakhalabe bachelor. Timalekanitsidwa ndi moyo wake zaka zoposa zana limodzi ndi makumi awiri, ndi zambiri mwatsatanetsatane za mbiri yake, yomwe ingatheke, sadzafotokozedwa bwino. Sitingathe kudziwa chifukwa chake nthawi zina makolo a Alice Cidle adaletsa kuti abwerere kwawo (malingana ndi anthu osiyanasiyana, adachitadi kuti ali ndi zaka khumi ndi imodzi, koma mtunduwu sunatsimikizidwe ndi ena zolemba zolembedwa). Sitidzadziwadi zowonadi zomwe matsatanetsatane azomwe amakhulupirira kuti ma Cracks Clall adawoloka ndipo nchiani chinachitika pomwe adachita zithunzi zomwezo.
Kwa munthu wina zonse umboni, zidzakhala zokwanira kuti: Sindidzawerenga "Alice ku Soundie" kapena "Alice mu madzi am'madzi" kwa ana ake. Koma zitha kukhala zofanana ndi nkhondo yolimbana ndi matalala, bukulo lidasungunuka kale mu chikhalidwe chotchuka chomwe chidziwitso sichingayimitsidwe ndi fyuluta yofananira. Kukana ndi kopanda pake. Alice, pamodzi ndi mphaka wa Cheshire, amagwira mawu a Cashire, nthawi zonse amapezeka m'bukuli amapezeka mu chithunzi cha Natalia ndi a Nania Vadianova, ndipo ndani sanadziwe "mbale"?
Chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunikira?Koma ngakhale zitakhala zovuta bwanji kunena za kachitidwe kakang'ono ka mkomera ndi ana, timakhulupirira zomwe tiyenera kukambirana za izi. Osati chifukwa timafuna kuti nthawi yobadwa ikhale mosamala mu bokosi.
Ngati mukukhulupirira ofufuza, kukopeka ndi zogonana kwa ana akukumana ndi anthu amodzi a anthu akuluakulu a padziko lapansi. Tsoka ilo, "gawo" ili silingathe kutchulidwa, imatha kuwunikidwa. Ndipo tili monga gulu, sitipeza ma taboos pamutuwu ndipo sapeza pulogalamu yapadera kuti ithandizire anthu awa kuti asakhale ochimwa enieni, sitingakhale otsimikiza ndi chitetezo cha ana athu.
Inde, pophunzitsa ana awo aakazi ndi ana awo "ankhondo a zovala zapaivale" (panjira, chiwonetserochi pakupanga pulogalamuyi italandira bizinesi yotchuka - atamwalira kale? Adagwada pazakuchita zogonana zoposa zana limodzi. Titha kuphunzitsa ana kuti atchule mwaluso, osagwiritsa ntchito Euphesm kuti palibe amene angamvetse. Titha kukhulupilira ana athu pakuti machitidwe a wamkulu akuwaukira, ngakhale wamkulu ngati wamkulu, monga momwe aliri wa Carroll, arroll, olemekezeka oxford.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero izi, zinthu izi zitha kupulumutsa ana chifukwa cha zachiwawa - koma wamkulu akhoza kukhalabe wolimba. Chifukwa chake, njira yodzitetezera iyenera kupezeka pagulu, yomwe idzaimitsa zoyipa. Mphaka wa Cheshire sadzasungunuka mudzi yokha, ngati tingoganiza za izi.
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