Kungani kubalulekile ukukhuluma ngokuziphatha kukaLewis Carloll "nabangane abangabangane"
NgoJanuwari 27, 1832, uCharles Lutvide DODzhson, odume umhlaba wonke ngaphansi kwe-pseudonym Lewis Carroll.
WayenguMathemating, uProfessor Oxford, isazi sefilosofi, isidinoko, umthwebuli wezithombe. Futhi uMlobi wezincwadi ezidumile ngo-Alice eWonderland kanye ne-Alice ku-zasiletoricale - indaba yentombazane ehlulekile ku-1864 futhi kusukela lapho kunyatheliswa yizigidi zezilimi ngezilimi ezahlukahlukene.
Ingxenye eyinhloko yenganekwane ekhuluma ngo-Alice, njengoba ikholelwa, kwavela ngoJulayi 4, 1862 ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Ngalolo suku, uCarroll wahamba nomngane wakhe, isazi sefikoleli kanye nePhilologist-Chancellor yase-Oxford University Henry Lidoll namadodakazi akhe amathathu - abancane ngaleso sikhathi babeneminyaka engu-8 ubudala, 13. Ukujabulisa amantombazane, umbhali Esikhathini esifaneleko kuqale ukuqamba izindaba mayelana nokufika kuka-Alice (okuthiwa yindodakazi ephakathi yeLiddell). Lezi kwakuyiziqephu ezihlakazekile, ezazibumba isisekelo sencwadi yokuqala mayelana noguquko lwe-heroine eWonderland.
Abaphenyi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi iqiniso lokuthi le ncwadi laqoqwa ngokubhala, futhi ayihlali ezindabeni ezinjalo ezihlukaniswe ngomlomo - isimangaliso sangempela. Ngo-1864, uCarroll, ngendlela, wanikeza umbhalo wesandla wenkumbulo yalowo u-Alice. Futhi-ke, enesidingo ngemuva kokushona komyeni wakhe, ngawo-1920s wathengisa umbhalo wesandla endalini.
"I-Alice eWonderland" nakanjani iyindlela ephumelela ezincwadini zezingane.Umhlangano, ngokwesiko okuvame kulo hlobo, wawudonswa lapha. Isenzo sasijabulisa futhi singenakwenzeka ukubikezela ukuthi ngubani ovela kumaqhawe angama-alizace azohlangana endleleni yabo - isigqoko esihlanyayo, iSanta-Bold, ikati le-Cheshire.
Ukuhlukunyezwa kwencwadi kusakuvumela ukuba uwuhumushe cishe kunoma yimuphi ukhiye - futhi njengokucabanga kabusha komlando weNgilandi, futhi njengokusetshenziswa kwe-Psychotropic, futhi njenge-encyclopedia ye-neurosis (ngendlela, ukuhlonipha u-Alice, i-psyche eyodwa Ukuphazamiseka kuqanjwe ngempela, kuhlotshaniswa nokushintsha umbono wefomu lomzimba wakhe).
Noma njengokuhlangenwe nakho kwamalungelo ama-copyright amantombazane amancane - bonke abangane bezingane abaningi, abazama ukuzungeza kuyo yonke impilo yakhe, njengenkosi edumile yomculo we-pop "
"Ezigqokeni ezinhle kakhulu kusuka kubo bonke"Yebo, ezinye zalezi amantombazane uCarolla, kunalokho, bekuvele zisezokhula. Kepha nokho, wayethanda ukuchitha isikhathi cishe emphakathini walaba bantu abasebasha, wabatshela ngenjabulo emlandweni, wawathwebula kakhulu.
Izingobo zomlando zisindile kwezithombe ezingaba ngu-3,000 - akulona impumelelo enkulu kakhudlwana kumuntu wanamuhla one-smartphone, kodwa kunalokho okukhulu - ngenkukhuna ezalwa ngo-1832. Omunye ubheka ukuthi konke lokhu bekudala - ukufakazela ukuthi uCarroll Pedophilia namuhla akunakwenzeka, kodwa ukwakha ubufakazi kuphela ezithombeni zamantombazane anqunu - ezinye zezithombe (ezinye zezithombe, ezethulwe njengobufakazi kule filimu le filimu I-BBC, yaphenduka ukuloba ekugcineni komunye umthwebuli wezithombe).
Omunye uyaqhubeka nokugcizelela ukuthi amantombazane angabe esabancane impela, ngakho-ke kwakungekho cala elibi ngesifiso sakhe sokuba nabo. Konke esikwaziyo - ukuthi iCarroll ngesikhathi sokuhamba ezungeze amapaki yayivame ukukhuluma nabazali bayo emindenini enamaphothifoliyo, futhi ngathola umbono othile onamandla - ekugcineni kwalokhu "kwe-resin-yamanje "Welule izingane ikhophi yesipho ngo-Alice. Futhi-ke kwaqhubeka nokubhalelana nabazali bamantombazane. Futhi wabuza ukuthi angakwazi yini ukuthatha isithombe sezingane "ezingubeni ezinhle kakhulu kusuka kubo bonke" - ezinqunu.
Abavikeli bombhali nalapha bangasho - bekungesinye isikhathi, izithombe zezingane ezinqunu zazithathwa njengezingenacala, zaphinde zaphindwa emakhasini nakumaposi, kwakungekho lutho olungatholwa lutho emzimbeni weCarloll. Kepha ukufunda amehlo wanamuhla acela abazali be- "Girl-Frien" asendle impela.
UCarroll wafa ngo-1898, wayeneminyaka engama-65 ubudala, wahlala waba yi-bachelor. Sihlukaniswe nempilo yakhe iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu namashumi amabili, kanye nemininingwane eminingi ye-biography yakhe, okungenzeka, ngeke kucacelwe. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi sithole ukuthi kungani ngandlela thile abazali baka-Alice Liddle bavimba umbhali ukuthi bavakashele ikhaya labo (ngokolunye lwezinguqulo zabo, Wenze ngempela umnikelo we-Alice oneminyaka eyishumi nanye, kepha le nguqulo ayiqinisekiswa yinye amarekhodi edayari). Ngeke sazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi i-verge ye-Carloll ye-Carloll yawela nokuthi kwenzekani ngenkathi enza zona kanye izithombe.
Kumuntu wonke lobu bufakazi obungaqondile, kuzokwanela ukusho ukuthi: Angisoze ngafunda i- "Alice eWonderland" noma "Alice e-WaterCald" ezinganeni zayo. Kepha kungafana nempi yokulwa nama-windmill, le ncwadi isivele ichithwe esikweni elidumile ukuthi ulwazi olungelona ulwazi olungeke lumiswe ngesihlungi esifanayo. Ukumelana kuyize. U-Alice, kanye nekati le-Cheshire, uhlala ucashunwa, izinkomba zencwadi zitholakala esithombeni semfashini neNatalia Vodianova, futhi ubani ongazange athole i- "Bowl"?
Kungani kubalulekile?Kepha akunandaba ukuthi kunzima kanjani ukukhuluma ngokuziphatha okungajwayelekile kweCarloll nezingane, sikholelwa kulokho esikudingayo ukukhuluma ngezinto ezinjalo. Hhayi ngoba sifuna usuku lokuzalwa kwakhe ngokucophelela ebhokisini.
Uma ukholwa abacwaningi, ukuhehwa kwezingane ezinganeni kubhekene cishe nephesenti elilodwa labantu besilisa bakwamadunaba abantu abadala. Ngeshwa, lesi "sici" asikwazi ukubuyiselwa, singabhekwa kuphela. Futhi ngenkathi sinjengomphakathi, ngeke sithathe uTaboos sisuka kulesi sihloko futhi singatholi uhlelo olukhethekile lokusiza laba bantu ababa izigebengu zangempela, ngeke sikwazi ukuqiniseka ekuphepheni kwezingane zethu.
Yebo, emandleni ethu ukufundisa amadodakazi abo namadodana "ama-underwear" (ngendlela, umfutho wokuthuthuka kwalolu hlelo wathola ngemuva nje kwebhizinisi likaJammy Savil - Usuvele ngemuva kokushona kwakhe kwavela lokho wakhothamela ezenzweni zesimo sobulili ezingaphezu kwezingane eziyikhulu). Singafundisa izingane ngokucophelela zibize izitho zazo zazo, hhayi ukusebenzisa ama-euhemisms akekho ozoqonda. Singakholelwa ukuthi izingane zethu lapho zithi ukuziphatha komuntu othile umuntu omdala kuyayikhathaza, noma ngabe lo mdala, njengasesimweni sikaCarroll, uProfessole oNhlonikele.
Ngokwezibalo, lezi zinyathelo sezivele zisindise izingane ebudloveni bezocansi - kepha umuntu omdala usengaqina. Ngakho-ke, inqubo yokuvimbela kufanele ivele emphakathini, ezoyeka kabi. Ikati laseCheshire ngeke lincibilike emoyeni uqobo, uma sicabanga ngakho.
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