Nei zvichikosha kuti utaure nezvehunhu hweLewis Carroll ne "shamwari - shamwari"
Musi waJanuary 27, 1832, Charles Lutviode Dodzhson, anozivikanwa nenyika yose pasi pePseudonym Lewis Carroll.
Aive mumasvomhu, purofesa Oxford, muzivi, Deacon, mifananidzo. Uye munyori wemabhuku enhema pamusoro peAlice muShamisika uye Alice muZasitoriyale - iyo nyaya yemusikana akakundikana muRabha rakabudiswa muna 1864 uye ipapo rakadhindwa nemamiriyoni edzimheni mumitauro yakasiyana.
Chikamu chikuru cheiyo Fairy ngano pamusoro peAlice, sezvazvinotendwa, vakaonekwa musi waChikunguru 4, 1862 panguva yekufamba. Pazuva iro, Carroll akafamba pamwe neshamwari yake, philologist uye vice-Chancellor yeOxford Henry Lenry Liddell uye vatatu vevasikana vake vaive nemakore masere, iyo yekare yekare - 13. Kunyora vasikana, munyori Pane chaipo cheenda zvakatanga kunyora nyaya nezve adventures yeAlice (saka inonzi mwanasikana wepakati weLiddell). Aya akapararira episode, ayo akabva agadzira hwaro hwebhuku rekutanga nezve shanduko yeiyo heroine muWonderland.
Vazhinji vatsvagiri vanotenda kuti chokwadi chekuti bhuku racho raunganidzirwe mukunyora, uye kwete kuramba mune nyaya dzemuromo dzakaparadzana - chishamiso chaicho. Muna 1864, Carroll, nenzira, akapa manyorerwo ekurangarira kweiyo alice. Uye iye, achinje pakushaiwa mushure mekufa kwemurume wake, kuma1920s akatengesa manyoro at auction.
"Alice muWonderland" zvirokwazvo izere mabhuku evana.Assembly, tsika dzisingadzivisiki mune ino genre, yakarukwa pano. Kuita kwaive kunakidza uye kusingafadzi kuti ndiani anobva kune bizarre magamba Alice anozosangana munzira yavo - Hatwa rakapengera, Santa-BETHIR Cat.
Iko kusanzwisisika kwebhuku kuchiri kukutendera kuti ududzire mune chero kiyi - uye sekunonaka kwenhoroondo yeEngland, uye sekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvePsychotrop (nenzira, mukuremekedza alice, psyche imwe psyche kusagadzikana kunonzi kwakanyatsotumidzwa, kwakabatana nekuchinja kwekuona kwechimiro chemuviri wake).
Kana kuti sublimation yekunyorwa kwevasikana vadiki - shamwari dzese dzevana dzevana, dzaaiedza kuzvikomberedza muhupenyu hwake hwese, seMambo Wekuzivikanwa Wemimhanzi yePop mu "kamwe-kamwe".
"Mune zvipfeko zvakanaka kwazvo kubva pazvinhu zvese zvinogoneka"Ehe, vamwe vevasikana ava Carola, panzvimbo pezvo, vaive vatoyaruka. Asi zvakadaro, aifarira kupedza nguva anenge achingova munharaunda yeava vanhu vechidiki, akafara kuvaudza nhoroondo, akavatora zvakawanda.
Archives yakararama anenge 3,000 mapikicha - kwete kubudirira kwakakura kwemunhu ane razvino neye smartphone, asi zvakanyanya - kune murume wehunyoro akaberekerwa muna 1832. Mumwe munhu anofunga kuti izvi zvese izvi zvaive nguva refu apfuura - kuratidza Carroll's Pedophia nhasi hazvigoneke zvakanyanya, asi kuiswa kwezvibodzwa BBC, yakazove mukupedzisira kunyorwa kwemumwe mutipi).
Mumwe munhu anoramba achiomerera kuti vasikana vasisiri vadiki, saka pakanga pasina mhosva inotyisa muchido chake chekuva navo. Zvese zvatinoziva - iyo carroll panguva inofamba ichitenderedza mapaki aigara achitaura nevabereki vake kubva kumhuri dzevabereki nevanasikana, saka ini ndakagadzira fungidziro yakasimba kwazvo - pakupera kweiyi "resin-ikozvino "Akatambanudza vana kopi yezvipo pamusoro peAlice." Uyezve ndokuenderera mberi nekunyorerana nevabereki vevasikana. Uye akabvunza kana aigona kutora mufananidzo wevana "munzvimbo dzakanaka kwazvo kubva pane zvese zvinogoneka" - izvo zvisina kupfeka.
Vanodavirira vemunyori uye pano vanogona kutaura - yaive imwe nguva vana vakashamiswa vaionekwa vasina mhosva, vaizvidzora mumisangano, pakanga pasina chinhu chiratidzo cheCarrroll. Asi kuti uverenge maziso emazuva ano chikumbiro chakadai kuvabereki ve "musikana-shamwari" ichiri musango.
Carroll akafa muna 1898, aive aine makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu ekuzvarwa, akaramba ari bachelor. Isu takaparadzaniswa kubva kuhupenyu hwake anopfuura makore zana nemakumi maviri, uye zvinhu zvakawanda zve biography yake, kazhinji, hazvizombojekeswa. Hatikwanisi kuziva kuti nei pane imwe vabereki veAlice Lidddd vakarambidza mhemberero kuti vashanyire imba yavo (maererano nerimwe remakore regumi nerimwe, asi iyi vhezheni haina kusimbiswa nevamwe diary marekodhi). Hatizombofi takaziva chokwadi chekuti iyo nhoroondo yeiyo Esthicle Carroll yakayambuka uye chii chaizvo chakaitika iye achiita iwo mafoto.
Kune mumwe munhu zvese izvi zvisina kunanga humbowo, zvichave zvakakwana kuti uti: Ini handifi ndakaverenga "Alice muShamland" kana "Alice mumvura" kuvana vake. Asi zvingave zvakafanana nehondo kurwisa mhepo, bhuku racho rakatove rakanyungudutswa mutsika dzakakurumbira iyo ruzivo pamusoro payo harigone kumiswa nefaira yakafanana. Kuramba hakuna basa. Alice, pamwe chete neKetshire Cat, inogara ichitaurwa, mareferensi ebhuku anowanikwa mune fashoni foto naNatalia vodyanova, uye aive asina 'kuti awonwe uye nechido chekuona "ndiro yekunwa" ndiro "?
Nei zvichikosha?Asi kunyangwe zvakadaro zvakadii zvekutaura pamusoro pehunhu husina hunyanzvi hwevana, tinotenda mune zvatinofanira kutaura pamusoro pezvinhu zvakadai. Kwete nekuti tinoda kuti iite zuva rake rekuzvarwa nokungwarira mukobhu.
Kana iwe uchitenda vatsvagiri, kukwezva kwebonde kuvana kuri kusangana neyenenge muzana yehuwandu hwevanhurume hwevanhu vechirume hwepasi. Nehurombo, ichi "chimiro" hachigone kuve chakadzokororwa, chinogona kungoonekwa chete. Uye isu tichiri munharaunda, hatizotora tababo kubva mune ino nyaya uye hatiwani imwe chirongwa chakakosha kubatsira vanhu kuti varege kuva nematsotsi chaiwo, isu hatizokwanisi kuva nechivimbo mukuchengetedza vana vedu.
Hungu, musimba redu rekudzidzisa vanasikana vavo uye vanakomana vepasi pevhu "(nenzira, iyo yekuvandudzwa kwekutanga mushure mebhizinesi reBritish rinotungamira Jimmy Sappy - atofa mushure mekufa kwake. Akakotamira pachiito chehukama hwepabonde kupfuura vana zana). Tinogona kudzidzisa vana kuti vanyore vawone kuti genitals yavo, kwete kushandisa euphemisms kuti hapana munhu achanzwisisa. Tinogona kutenda vana vedu pavanoti maitiro omumwe munhu mukuru ari kuvanyarara, kunyangwe kana munhu uyu mukuru, sezvaanoremekedza, purofesa.
Sekureva kwehuwandu, zviyero izvi zvinogona kutoponesa vana kubva kumhirizhonga yebonde - asi munhu mukuru anogona kuramba aine simba. Naizvozvo, iyo nzira yekudzivirira inofanira kuoneka munharaunda, iyo ichamira kutyisa. Cheshire Cat hainganyungudhi mumhepo pacharo, kana isu tikangofunga nezvazvo.
Uchiri kuverenga pamusoro wenyaya
