Masana abwino, owerenga anga. Chidwi chapadera nthawi zonse chimafunikira kuphukira kwamuyaya. Makamaka amayamikiridwa ndi olima a Tulips. Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti malamulo angapo ofunika ayenera kulimidwa ndi gulu la chisamaliro. Kwenikweni amafunikira zochitika zingapo.
Tulips (chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi layisensi yamphamvu © Azbukagorodnika.ru)
Nthawi zambiri, osatha kumakula pamalo amodzi kwa zaka zingapo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nthaka iyambitse mafuta ofunikira kwambiri pazofunikira. Pang'onopang'ono, maluwa amachepetsa pang'ono, maluwa awo amawonongeka. Zina mwa zikhalidwe zowoneka bwino kwambiri zosonyeza masamba ambiri oyambirira, chifukwa cha zoperewera zimafa.
Kukula Tulips (chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi layisensi yamphamvu © Azbukagorodnika.ru)
Makamaka otsutsa m'malo omwe tulips amakhazikika. Mwachitsanzo, pa lalikulu lalikulu, nthawi zina amakula mpaka zomera zana. Zikatero, zimasowa kuchuluka kwa michere.
Ma tulip onse olimbikitsidwa nthawi yonseyi akukula kuti achite izi:
- Mu nyengo yamasika ikatha chipale chofewa ndikuthamangitsa nthaka gwiritsani ntchito mitundu ya nayitrogeni ya feteleza wa mchere. Amonium nitrate (20 g / m2) amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi, zomwe zimathandizira kukulitsa kukula kwa masamba.
- Pakupanga masamba oyamba, kudyetsa mokwanira ndikofunikira. Tengani superphosphate ndi urea (10 magalamu) ndi ammonium nitrate (20 g) pa mita imodzi.
- Pamaso, tulips amafunika kudyetsa mnzake wa potashi - 15 g, kuphatikiza ndi kuchulukitsa kawiri ngati superphosphate (malinga ndi M2).
- Pambuyo kumapeto kwa maluwa (pambuyo pa masiku 7-14), katswiri womaliza wa phosphorous-potaziyamu amakonzedwanso.
Feteleza granalated imatha kubereka padziko lapansi, kenako kuthirira. Zotsatira zabwino zitha kupezeka ngati feteleza amasungunuka m'madzi.
Ngati nyengo yowuma yaikidwa, ndiye kuti tulips amayenera kuthiriridwa mwamadzi mwadongosolo komanso kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupeza chomera chofunikira pakupanga masamba ndi maluwa ogwira ntchito.
Tulups owala (chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi layisensi yamphamvu © Azbukagorodnika.ru)
Mu nyengo yamvula, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kudula. Pofuna kupewa kangapo, tulips amathiriridwa madzi kuchokera ku matenda oyamba ndi fungicides. Pokonzekera yankho, amatenga chidebe chotsika ndi madzi 20 g.
Kutalika kwa kukula m'malo amodzi m'magawo osiyanasiyana a tulips. Mababu a chikhalidwe ichi akukumba mu June-Julayi atatha chikaso cha masamba.Zina mwa zoyambirira kwambiri (lyvillets, zobiriwira, komanso maluwa angapo, mitundu ya parrot) imafunikira pachaka choterocho. Ngati adzisiya mu nthaka, nthawi yotsatira sadzatha kudikirira maluwa owoneka bwino.
Mitundu yambiri yopanda pake komanso yocheperako yodzikuza ya tulips ikutha, ndikuwona gawo la zaka 2-3. Kuti muchepetse njirayi, pofika poti atayikidwa m'mabokosi a ma mesh, muli mbali kapena mabasiketi, chifukwa mababu amapita pang'onopang'ono zigawo za dothi, ndipo patatha zaka zitatu ndizovuta kukumba.
Mababu ochotsedwa dothi, kenako otsukidwa ndi mtsinje wa madzi ozizira ndipo amanyowa mu yankho la mphindi 30 kuti athetse mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Ndikofunikiranso kusamalira madzi ndi njira zofananira musanabzale.
Mababu osokonekera amawonekera ndi woonda wosanjikiza pamalo oyimirira m'malo amdima, pomwe amasungidwa kwa masiku 3-5 kuti awume.
Tulip Fravel (chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chilolezo chokhazikika © Azbukagorodnika.ru)
Kenako amalekanitsa ana ndi mizu yovunda kapena yowola. Ikani anyezi mabatani m'nyumba osayaka ndi mpweya wabwino kwa mwezi umodzi. Apa ndikofunikira kukhalabe ndi madigiri 22-25, chifukwa nthawi imeneyi ndi nthawi imeneyi yomwe mazira omwe amapereka maluwa chaka chamawa aikidwa.
Patatha mwezi umodzi, kusungira mababu kumayikidwa mu chipinda chowuma pamalo ogulitsira. Mumdima ndi mpweya wabwino, amazipirira mpaka kubzala yophukira yochitidwa mu Seputembala.
Mababu a Tulip (chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi layisensi yamphamvu © Azbukagorodnika.ru)
Musanadzalemo mababu a tulips, titha kupirira manganese, konzekerani yankho la pinki. Njira ngati zotere zimakhala ngati kupewa matenda ambiri.
Kukhazikitsa malamulo osavuta, koma ofunikira ofunikira ku bungwe losamalira tulips okongola amapatsa zokongoletsera zam'madzi za chikondwerero cha chiwembu chochuluka.