Clematis engadini yakho. Amathiphu awusizo wokukhula kwesiko

Ntambama enhle, mfundi wami. Kwesinye isikhathi kubizwa ngokuthi izitshalo "zeLomonosa" ziya ngokuya zithandwa - Izihlahla ezi-curly zingatholakala yonke indawo: zihlobisa i-gazebo, izindonga zezindlu kanye nothango. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokunciphisa i-greenery yengadi ngombala okhanyayo we-clematis, le ndatshana izoba ngumsizi osemqoka enqubweni yokukhetha izithombo nenhlabathi. Ukushicilelwa futhi kuchaza ngokuningiliziwe inqubo yokutshala isiko.

Clematis engadini yakho. Amathiphu awusizo kumasiko eCorpus

I-Clematis (isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense ejwayelekile © AZBUKAOGOORDINA.RU)

I-Clematis ingatshalwa kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, kepha le yinqubo enzima, lapho abalimi abanolwazi bathathwe ngokungabaza. Lesi sitshalo singaphindekaziswa ngezindlela zokuhlukanisa isihlahla noma izinkambiso, kepha inkinga yonke izoletha ukutholwa kwezithombo zesiko.

Clematis engadini yakho. Amathiphu awusizo kumasiko eCorpus

Ukutshala Clematis (isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense ejwayelekile © AZBUKAOGOORNINA.RU)

Enqubweni yokukhetha yisithombo, kuyadingeka ukunaka isimo sesitshalo - ukuphunyuka akufanele kuhlupheke ngomonakalo ezifweni noma izinambuzane. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi uhlole futhi uphakethe - uhlangothi olubuyiselwe emuva luvame ukuqukethe imininingwane mayelana nebanga neqembu lokunquma, lolu lwazi luzodingeka kwinqubo yokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kwe-shrub.

Izithombo ze-Clematis zingabangelwa amaqembu amabili, izici zazo ngazinye ezichazwe ngezansi.

• Kuthobeka ngohlelo oluvulekile lwezimpande. Izindunduma ezinjalo ngaphambi kokuqala kokufika kufanele zigcinwe emakhazeni, esiqandisini esijwayelekile ekhishini lilungele ukugcinwa. Ungaqala ukutshalwa ngemuva kokuvuka kokudutshulwa kwezinso. Ngaphambi kwenqubo, izimpande ezilimele kufanele zisuswe, zokwelapha lesi sitshalo nge-fungicide. Ungasebenzisa, ngokwesibonelo, "phytosporin-m".
• Ama-saplings ngohlelo lwezimpande oluvaliwe. Lezi zithombo azikwazi ukuba yinde (ngaphezu kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu) ukuze zigcine ekhaya - ifulethi likaLiana likhula ngokushesha. Ama-saplings alolu hlobo azolingana nokukhanya okuningi. Akumele sikhohlwe ukunisela njalo kwenhlabathi futhi sicubungule izitshalo ukuze zivikele izifo zokukhunta.

Lesi sitshalo sizolingana nendawo esivikelekile evikelekile ekuvezweni komoya. Musa ukubekezelela amahlumela we-clematis stagnation wamanzi emhlabathini, ngakho-ke akufanelekile ukufika isiko elisezingeni eliphansi. Izihlahla zidinga ukukhanyisa okuhlakazekile, kufanele futhi kubhekwe kwinqubo yokukhetha indawo yokufika.

UClematis ukhetha ukukhula okuxekethile, agcwele inhlabathi evundile yomoya, uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lubhekwa njengomisiwe. Ngeke kulimaze ukunciphisa inhlabathi ngomanyolo we-organic - kuzoba namabhakede angama-1-2 wokuhlekisa ngemitha ngayinye yenhlabathi.

Clematis engadini yakho. Amathiphu awusizo kumasiko eCorpus

I-Clematis ekusekelweni (isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense ejwayelekile © AZBUKAOGOORNINA.RU)

Inhlabathi esindayo yenza kube lula ngosizo lwabantu. Lapho usuqede inqubo, ingxube yesihlabathi esinama-coarse kanye ne-peat yenziwa kuzo (ibhakede elilodwa ngemitha yesikwele).

Inhlabathi emuncu ayifanelekile - lolu hlobo lomhlabathi aluthathiwe, luletha ufulawa we-dolomite noma lime kukho. Izwe lokugcina lihlanjululwe kusengaphambili phakathi nabantu basekwindla.

Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele, ama-clematis emhlabathini ovulekile atshalwa ekwindla. Izakhamizi zezindawo ezisenyakatho ezinomhlaba zingcono ukulinda kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Ukufika, umgodi usetshenziswa ngobukhulu amasentimitha angama-60 × 60 × 60. I-algorithm yenqubo:

1. Ungqimba lwamanzi we-15-17-centimeter ubeke phansi ezansi kweLunka kuya ezweni - kuzothatha umthetho weleveli yomswakama enhlabathini. Njenge-drainage, ungasebenzisa izingcezwana zezitini, amatshe amahle, ubumba.
2. Izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu ze-jama yokufika zigcwalisa ngengxube ye-chernozem, ehlekisayo, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat. Ngemuva kokuba inhlabathi ixutshwe namagremu angama-200 omlotha noma amagremu ayi-100 womanyolo we-organic kanye ne-moisturize, ifomu le-holmik elivela enhlabathini.
3. Onke amagatsha angeziwe anezithombo ezinama-clematis ayasuswa, ashiye izinso zazo kuphela ezakhiwe futhi zitholakala ngaphansi kwezinduku zokusika. Isitshalo siqiniswa ebusweni beHolloch, izimpande zasakazeka.
4. Ijamu yokufika igcwele inhlabathi evundile. Izitshalo zentamo yezimpande lapho ziphothulwa inqubo kufanele ibe ekujuleni kwamasentimitha ayi-8 kuye kwayi-12 ngaphansi kwezinga lenhlabathi.
5. Isithombo siniselwa, ukusekelwa kufakwe eduze kokuphunyuka.

Ngemuva kokutshala lesi sitshalo, kunconyelwa ukuthi kudonswe inhlabathi. Ngeke kube yinhle kakhulu ekubeni umthunzi isisekelo samahlumela - ngoba lokhu ungazungeza isihlahla sekhaphethi eliphilayo lezitshalo zenhlabathi.

I-Clematis idinga umswakama omningi - ngesikhathi sokushisa sezulu esishisayo, esomile sokunisela ingafinyelela izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngesonto. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-1-2 ngemuva kokunisela, isitshalo se-ambient yesitshalo kufanele sithululeke futhi siphefumulelwe.

Hlola inqubo yokunakekelwa kwezihlahlana nokusiza umanyolo ohlukahlukene. Ama-Clematis afanelekile okudla okune-organic kanye namaminerali:

• Isixazululo seCorovac (1: 10);
• I-Superphosphate (amagremu angama-20 ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi);
• U-Urea (amagremu angama-30 amalitha ayi-10 amanzi);
• Isixazululo senkukhu (1: 15);

Ama-clematisams awabi kubi. Ama-frost aqinile abi kakhulu kunalezi zitshalo abhekene nezikhumba nezikhathi zesimo sezulu esinomoya. Ekwindla, amahlumela kufanele afakwe nge-peat noma i-humus, izakhamizi zezindawo ezisenyakatho zinconyelwa ukumboza isihlahla se-shrub 20-30-centimeter ungqimba we-huskoth noma sawdust.