Clematis m'munda wanu. Malangizo Othandiza pa Chikhalidwe Kukula

Masana abwino, owerenga anga. Limatchedwa "Lomonosa" zimagwidwa ayamba wotchuka - zitsamba lopotana angapezeke kulikonse: iwo kukongoletsa gazebo, mpanda wa nyumba ndi tchinga. Ngati mungaganize zodula kubiriwira m'munda wokhala ndi mtundu wowala wa Clematis, nkhaniyi idzakhala wothandizira chofunikira pakusankha mbande ndi dothi. Zolemba zimalongosolanso mwatsatanetsatane njira yobzala chikhalidwe.

Clematis m'munda wanu. Malangizo Othandiza pa Chikhalidwe cha Corpus

Clematis (chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi layisensi yamphamvu © Azbukagorodnika.ru)

Clematis ikhoza kubzalidwa kuchokera ku mbewu, koma ili ndi ntchito yovuta, yomwe ngakhale odziwa zamaluwa amasiyidwa. Chomera chimatha kugawanika ndi njira zogawanitsa chitsamba, koma zovuta zonse zidzathetsa kupeza chipembedzo.

Clematis m'munda wanu. Malangizo Othandiza pa Chikhalidwe cha Corpus

Kubzala Clematis (chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi layisensi yokhazikika © Azbukagorodnika.ru)

Pofuna kusankha mmera, ndikofunikira kulabadira mkhalidwe wa chomeracho - kuthawa sikuyenera kuwonongeka chifukwa cha matenda kapena tizirombo. Ndikofunikanso kuyang'ana ndi phukusi - mbali yosinthika nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi chidziwitso chokhudza kalasidwe ndi gulu lokonzanso, chidziwitsochi chidzafunika pakusamaliranso shrub.

Mbande za Clematis zimatha kutchulidwa m'magulu awiri, mawonekedwe onse omwe akufotokozedwa pansipa.

• Masulani ndi mizu yotseguka. Mapesi oterowo asanayambike iyenera kusungidwa mozizira, firiji yakhitchini yam'madzi ndi yoyenera kusungidwa. Mutha kuyamba kubzala pambuyo podzuka kwa impso kuwombera. Musanachitike njirayi, mizu yowonongeka iyenera kuchotsedwa, kuchitira mbewuyo ndi fungcice. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, "phytosporin-m".
• Zithunzi ndi mizu yotsekedwa. Mbande izi sizingakhale zazitali (milungu yoposa itatu mpaka itatu) kuti ikhale kunyumba - nyumba ya Liana ikukula msanga. Zithunzi zamtunduwu zilibe kuwala kwakukulu. Tisaiwale za kuthirira kwa dothi ndikukonza mbewu kuti titeteze matenda oyamba ndi fungus.

Chomera ichi chidzagwirizana ndi malo otetezedwa kuti awoneke kuwonekera kwa mphepo. Osapirira mphukira za Clematis ya clematis ya madzi m'nthaka, chifukwa chake sikoyenera kukhazikitsa chikhalidwe ku Mainland. Zitsamba zimafunikira kuyatsa kochepa, ziyeneranso kuonedwa mu njira yosankha malo owonera.

Clematis amakonda kukulama, odzaza ndi dothi lachonde, mtundu wabwino kwambiri umawerengedwa. Sizipweteka kuchepetsa dothi lokhala ndi feteleza wachilengedwe - padzakhala zidebe chimodzi zosungunuka panthaka.

Clematis m'munda wanu. Malangizo Othandiza pa Chikhalidwe cha Corpus

Clematis pa chithandizo (chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi layisensi yokhazikika © Azbukagorodnika.ru)

Dothi lolemera limapangitsa kuti zisakhale ndi thandizo la anthu. Mukamaliza njira, chisakanizo cha mchenga wowuma ndi peat zimapangidwa mwa iwo (chidebe chimodzi pa mita imodzi).

Dothi lowawasa sioyenera - dothi lamtunduwu sililoloreka, kubweretsa ufa wa dolomite kapena laimu mwa iwo. Dziko lomaliza limasankhidwa patsogolo pa nthawi yophukira anthu.

M'madera omwe ali ndi nyengo yotentha, clematis poyera kumabzala m'dzinja. Anthu okhala kumadera akumpoto ndi kufikako ndikwabwino kudikirira mpaka masika. Pofika, dzenje limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi miyeso ya 60 × 60 centites. Algorithm wa njirayi:

1. 15-17-serathester wosanjikiza wagona pansi pa Lunu kupita kumtunda - idzatenga lamulo la chinyezi m'nthaka. Monga kukhetsa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njerwa za njerwa, miyala yabwino, claympit.
2. Awiri mwa magawo atatu a malo otsegulira Jama kudzaza ndi chisakanizo cha Chernozem, wosuma, mchenga ndi peat. Nthaka itasakanikirana ndi magalamu 200 a phulusa kapena 100 magalamu a feteleza wa feteleza komanso molakwika, mawonekedwe a Holmik kuchokera m'nthaka.
3. Nthambi zonse zowonjezera zokhala ndi mbande za clematis zimachotsedwa, kusiya impso zopangidwa zokha ndipo zili m'munsi mwa mfundo zodulira. Chomera chimalimba pamtunda wa holloch, mizu yake idafalikira.
4. Kupanikizana komwe kupanikizana kumadzaza nthaka yachonde. Mizu ya mizu yomwe imamaliza njirayi iyenera kukhala yakuya kwa masentimita 8 mpaka 12 pansi pa dothi.
5. Mmera amathiriridwa, thandizo limayikidwa pafupi ndi kuthawa.

Mutabzala chomeracho, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musungunuke nthaka. Sizikhala zopanda pake zodetsa pansi pa mphukira - chifukwa izi mutha kuzungulira chitsamba cha dothi lamoyo.

Clematis amafunikira chinyezi chambiri - munthawi ya kutentha kotentha, kouma kothirira komwe kumatha kufikira katatu pa sabata. Pambuyo pa masiku 1-2 kuchokera kuthirira, chomera cha chomera chimayenera kumasula ndikuuziridwa.

Kukonzanso pakusamalira zitsamba ndikuthandizira feteleza wosiyana ndi feteleza. Clematis ndi yoyenera kudyetsa ndi mchere:

• Coovac Solution (1:10);
• Superphosphate (20 magalamu pa 10 malita a madzi);
• urea (30 magalamu a 10 malita a madzi);
• Njira yothera nkhuku (1:15);

Clematisams siowopsa. Matalala olimba ndi oyipa kuposa mbewu izi akukumana ndi nyengo yamphepo yamkuntho. Mukugwa, mphukira zizilowetsedwa ndi peat kapena humus, okhalamo zigawo zakumpoto zimalimbikitsidwa kuphimba shrub 20-30miter wosanjikiza wa sapkoth kapena utuchi.