Embonini ye-Cryptocursency, ukuthandwa kwamathokheni ayi-NFT ahlukile kukhula ngokushesha. Abahlaziyi baphakamisa ukuthi inkanyezi inalo lonke ithuba lokuphinda impumelelo ye-niche yezezimali ehlukanisiwe ngo-2020. Ingqikimba ixhumeke kwizinkanyezi ezinamagama omhlaba, abaculi, abaculi kanye nezinye izibalo ezisebenzisa izinzuzo zeBlockchain. Ngubani osekwazile ukuxhumana ne-NFT nokuthi kanjani? Sitshela okuningi.
Yini amathokheni we-NFT
Ngesiko, sizoqala ngencazelo. I-NFT uhlobo olusha lwezimpahla zedijithali. Lawa ngamathokheni ahlukile avame ukubonwa ezintweni zobuciko zedijithali namaqoqo edijithali, futhi iqiniso lobunikazi liqoshwa ku-blockcha esobala futhi etholakala emphakathini.
Eqinisweni, kuyafana nezinhlamvu zemali ze-eth, dot, isixhumanisi nezinye i-cryptocurrency kunethiwekhi ye-etheric, kodwa ngomehluko owodwa obalulekile. Zonke i-NFT-Tokens zihlukile futhi zingakhishiwe. Uma singasebenzisa ukushintshaniswa okuhlukaniswa okuningana ukushintshanisa ama-esters akho kumathokheni we-polkadot, ngemuva kwalokho uvula ukusebenza okuphindaphindiwe futhi unenombolo efanayo ye-ETH, nge-NFT-Tokens Lokhu kugxilwa kuyo ngeke kusebenze. Ngayinye yazo ihlukile futhi empeleni isebenza njengeqembu lendawo. Njengoba akunakwenzeka ukudala ikhophi ye-NFT-TOKENY, akuvamile okuzenzakalelayo.
Njengoba sesiphawulile, ifomu ledijithali le-NFT livame ukuhlanganiswa esihlokweni esithile kusukela kumhlaba wangempela - ngohlobo lwesithombe noma izithombe. Ukubopha i-NFT kuleli fayela kuqinisekisa iqiniso lokuthi "okwangempela" kungumnikazi wayo onamathokheni afanele. Ithokheni alikwazi ukufakwa, futhi nganoma iyiphi indlela ukuphindaphinda. Ukuze kube lula, ungabona amathokheni we-NFT njengekhadi le-baseball elingajwayelekile noma amakhadi wokuqoqa anama-pokemones.
Ubunye bamathokheni buthinta ukufunwa kwabatshalizimali. Isibonelo, lo msebenzi wawulinganiselwa ku-140 ether, namuhla okuhunyushelwa emadolweni ayizinkulungwane ezingama-219. Kubukeka sengathi akukho lutho olumangazayo esithombeni esincane senkawu, kepha abathandi be-cryptocursency abacabangi kanjalo. Inkawu efanayo impela emhlabeni ayisatholakali, okusho ukuthi umthengi wawo uhlukile ngempela. Yebo, amafayiya namakhophi anembile kumane nje akubhekwanga, ngoba ithokheni eyingqayizivele ngeke ilungiswe ngemuva kwabo.
Ngenxa yalokhu, i-NFT yathandwa futhi phakathi kwabadali abaqukethwe kwedijithali, ngoba ingxenye yenani lokuthengiswa kwethokheni libuyela ngqo kumbhali walo wokuqala.
Ukwanda kwe-Intanethi kuvumela izithombe ngakunye nokubuka izithombe nezithombe kuwo wonke umuntu, futhi ulalele izingoma - futhi zenze mahhala. Kulokhu, amathokheni we-NFT anguhlobo lwesihlangu kusuka ekuphathweni nasekufakeni, ngoba ngenxa yokungashintshiwe nokusobala kwe-blockchain, abanikazi bawo bangafakazela kalula ubunikazi babo obuhlukile kwindaba ethile. Abatshalizimali batshala imali enkulu ezintweni ezifanayo kufaka phakathi lokhu.
Kungani amathokheni we-NFT ethandwa kakhulu
Njengoba abamele i-CNBC becacisa, umfutho oyinhloko wokuthuthukiswa kwama-NFT-Tokens kanye ne-Digital Art Industry sekuphenduke ubhubhane lweCoronavirus. Ngenxa yayo, iziphathimandla zalalela imingcele ehlukahlukene eyaphoqa abantu ukuthi basebenzise isikhathi esithe xaxa ekhaya. Ngenxa yalokhu, bandisa isikhathi sokudla kwi-Intanethi futhi ngasikhathi sinye basindiswa imali, evame ukuya emihlanganweni nabangane ngemigoqo nasezitolo zokudlela.
Izibonelo zomsebenzi wabantu kwi-Intanethi esivele siyibonile. Sikhuluma ngokuthenga okukhulu kwama-gamestop athola ukubonga kumqondo wabasebenzisi beReddit. Ngenxa yalokhu, inani lamasheya athatha, futhi imali enkulu enoWall Street yaphoqelelwa ukulungisa ukulahleka okukhulu. Funda kabanzi ngezindaba ezibonakalayo ezihlukile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulo nyaka, ngoba ukuqalwa kwezinyathelo ezivinjelwe, izindleko ze-cryptocurrency zanda kakhulu, ezaheha abantu abaningi abasemboni beBlockchain. Ngokubuka okunjalo, amathokheni aqoqiwe angaziwa NFT ngaphansi koshaka we-pseudonym whale avuma. Iqoqo lakhe lobuciko bedijithali lilingana nama-dollar ayizigidi eziyi-2.7. Nasi isilinganiso somtshalizimali.
Ngakho-ke uvumelana neqiniso lokuthi indlela entsha yokuphila kwabantu kanye nevolumu yemali ekhululiwe yaba nomthelela ekuthandeni kwe-NFT.
Ukukhula ngokuthandwa kwe-NFT-Tokens kuyabonakala kumashejuli. Sihlole idatha yamanje: Izinombolo zishaya amarekhodi ngempela. Isibonelo, nansi imininingwane yevolumu yokuhweba ye-NFT. Inkomba ngesonto eledlule yayilingana nama-dollar ayizigidi ezingama-196.
Kepha inani labasebenzisi bomkhakha we-NFT. Futhi le nkomba iyakhula futhi: Isonto lifinyelele kumakheli ayizinkulungwane ezingama-237.
Ekugcineni, inani lokuthengiselana e-NFT-Niche nalo liyakhuphuka. Babeyizigidi eziyi-1.69 zesonto eledlule.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihloko sezinto zemakethe yezobuciko zixhumeke kancane kancane. Njengoba sifunde ngoFebhuwari, ukuthengiswa kwe-rusut yomsebenzi wedijithali wobuciko eBlockchain babambe indlu kaChristie. Futhi lokhu kuyimpumelelo enkulu embonini.
Lapho Thenga i-NFT-Tokens
Njengoba ukuthandwa kwe-NFT kukhula ijubane elimangalisayo, kwavela amapulatifomu okuhweba ahlukile. Okudumile kakhulu phakathi kwawo kukhona isango eli-nifty, akunakulunga futhi ku-OpenSea.
I-Nifty Gateway iyipulatifomu yokuhweba yama-NFT-Tokene, angowe-Gemini Cryptocurrency. Inkampani yabafowethu edume uWinkklvoss imemezele ukuthengwa kwesiteji ngoNovemba 19, 2019.
Ikhasi eliyinhloko lepulatifomu ye-Nifty Gateway liqukethe izimemezelo ze-NFT, ezizothengiswa - noma "zizokwehla" - ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile.
Futhi esizeni ungazijwayeza ngezinto ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ubone izinguquko ngentengo yazo.
Iqiniso kungenye imakethe ethatha ukuthandwa kwezinkanyezi. Ikakhulu, kulapho uMarkeineare Markun Kububan uthengisa amathokheni awo, ngosuku lwale niche. Khumbula, ngenxa yalolu hlelo, waveza ngephutha ikheli lakhe le-etherium.
Isayithi libonisa abathengisi abaphezulu nabathengi be-NFT-Tokene. Njengoba ubona, abanye babo bachitha ama-esters amaningi ezintweni zobuciko phakathi nosuku.
Ngaphansi kancane sibona endalini namaqoqo athandwayo afunwayo.
Ezigabeni eziphezulu ze-OpenSea lapho amathokheni ahlukaniswe khona. Isibonelo, lapha ubona ubuciko bedijithali nobuciko be-Virtual.
Futhi amaqoqo akhona kanye nokufika okusha kuboniswa kancane ngezansi.
I-NFT isungula amarekhodi amasha
Ngokuvamile, amapulatifomu okuhweba ngokuthengiswa kwamathokheni ahlukile ngokungaze nakade ekhombisa intshisekelo eyengeziwe kubathandi be-cryptocursency. NgoFebhuwari kuphela kwalo nyaka, umthamo wokuhweba wokuthengiselana nge-NFT udlule izinga lama- $ 342 million. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngoDisemba, ivolumu ayidluli ama- $ 12 wezigidi, futhi inani lakho konke ukuthengiselana nge-NFT ngaphezulu kwama-2020 kuphela, kuthola kuphela ama- $ 200 wezigidi, kubika i-Decrypt.
Iplatifomu ye-NBA Topshot, ukubeka izinto ezihlanganisiwe zedijithali kwizindikimba ze-basketball, ngokusemthethweni i-NBA enelayisense ngokusemthethweni, namuhla ungumholi phakathi kwamapulatifomu okuhweba nge-NFT. Ngokusho kwe-DApp Radar, i-NBA Top Shot ibanjwe amaphesenti angaphezu kwangama-65 emakethe ye-NFT ephelele ngenani elingaphezu kwama- $ 225 million.
Ivolumu yokuthengiselana kwamanye ama-collectibles abizwa ngokuthi ama-cryptopunks ngesikhathi esifanayo esilingana nama-dollar angama-79 wezigidi, futhi uchungechunge lwe-hashmasks lukhuphuke lube ngama- $ 33 wezigidi. Ukuthengiselana okukhulu kakhulu kwe-NFT kwakungu-6.6 million womsebenzi onesihloko esithi "Crossroads" epulatifomu yesango le-nifty.
Njengoba kunikezwe amazinga okukhula abukhali alesi sikhala, kungacatshangelwa ukuthi ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, ukuhweba amanani okuthengiselana nge-NFT kuzofinyelela izigidigidi zamaRandi.
Osaziwayo nabo bajoyina le nkambiso. Muva nje, umculi we-Grimes, ongunina wendodana u-Ilona Mask, uthengise iqoqo lomsebenzi walo wedijithali amadola ayizigidi eziyisithupha. Iqoqo ligxile ezungeze i-avatar yedijithali ethi "Warnymph", okungukukhonjwa kwamaGrimes ngokwayo ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwe-albhamu yayo yesihlanu "Miss Anthropocene".
Umculi uthengise umsebenzi epulatifomu ye-niftygateway, imisebenzi eyisikhombisa yayiyizinhlobo ezihlukile nokuningi - amabili ngegama elibizwa ngokuthi "inguqulo evulekile". Umthengi walesi sikhathi angathola ilungelo lokukhipha inguqulo yakhe ye-Grimes yasekuqaleni.
Umsebenzi wokugcina obizwa ngokuthi "Ukufa Kwabadala" wathengiswa ngama- $ 388,938. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi iningi le-grimes eliqoqiwe liyizithombe zedijithali, kepha umsebenzi wokugcina womsebenzi wokugcina, "uMars" kanye "nokufa kwendala" kunezithombe ezingekho kumathrekhi asanda kukhishwa kwi-albhamu entsha yomculi.
Okubi kwe-NFT-Tokenes
Inselelo ebalulekile kochwepheshe be-NFT-Arts babheka ukuqagela, okungukuthi, isifiso sokuthola izindleko zokuthengiswa kwamabhanasi sendawo ethile ngentengo ephakeme. Ngasikhathi sinye, ochwepheshe baphawula ukuthi isibalo sabasekeli bamathokheni ahlukile esikhathini eside futhi siyakhula.
Nasi isilinganiso sethemba le-Ivanova, uMqondisi Omkhulu Wokusebenza Weplatifomu ye-L'Atelier.
Abanye abagxeki babheka imboni engalusizo kangako futhi i-haipova nje. Abanye babo baqhathanisa ngisho nesimo samanje esizungeze i-NFT nge-bubble edume ngokunikezwa kwe-tocken okuyisisekelo (ico) ngonyaka we-2017. Kodwa-ke, abalandeli bendawo entsha abavumelani nalokhu. Nasi isilinganiso esivela kumtshalizimali osekuvele uchazwe ngaphansi kwe-Pseudonym Whaleshark.
Okusho ukuthi, ukholelwa ukuthi abamele imboni ye-cryptocursency bavame ukulingana komunye nomunye. Ngakho-ke, akufanele ukwaba i-NFT ngohlangothi olubi.
Futhi, njengoba i-NFT isesebenza ikakhulukazi kwinethiwekhi ye-Etherumer, abasebenzisi baphoqeleka ukuthi bakhokhelwe amakhomishini amakhulu okusebenzisana nezinkontileka ezihlakaniphile. Kodwa-ke, lokhu futhi akwenzeki imboni ethile ye-NFT embi kakhulu, ngoba inkinga isebenza kuwo wonke umuntu.
Sikholwa ukuthi imakethe ye-NFT-Tokenes kanye nobuciko bedijithali bazothuthuka ngokuqhubekayo. I-Sphere inamandla amakhulu, futhi abathuthukisi bathola izindlela zokusebenzisa izinhlamvu zemali ezihlukile emikhakheni emisha. Ngakho-ke, kusenesikhathi kakhulu ukuyogxeka inkambiso - ikakhulukazi maqondana neqiniso lokuthi abamele abaningi beBlockchain-Niche bazwakala kulo nyaka.
Ubukeka uthakazelisa ngokwengeziwe kwi-CryptoCAT yethu yama-Millinares. Kuzoxoxwa futhi neminye imininingwane ehlotshaniswa nemboni yeBlockchain.
Bhalisela isiteshi sethu e-Telegraph ukuze wazi okuningi.