Impilo yansuku zonke igcwele izimo lapho sivuma noma singavumelani nomunye - noma ngabe kuyingxabano nomqashi ngekhwalithi yomsebenzi owenziwe, khuluma ngezepolitiki noma inkolo nomngane, ukuxabana nomuntu esimthandayo nokunye . Yize izazi zezilimi ziye zafunda izici zokuziphatha zalokhu zisebenzisana nokuxhumana okunjalo, ukuqonda ukuthi izinhlelo ze-neaws ziguqulwe kanjani ezingxoxweni phakathi kocwaningo oluvulekile.
Iqembu lososayensi elivela eYale School of Medicine (USA) kanye neYunivesithi College of London (United Kingdom) baqhuba isivivinyo sabo. Imiphumela bayethula emingceleni yomagazini we-neuroscience. Umgomo womsebenzi waqala ukuhlola izixhumanisi ze-neural lapho ukhuluma nabantu ababili besebenzisa okusebenzayo kwe-spectroscopy (ubuchwepheshe be-neurombozation) kanye nokuhlaziywa kwe-acoustic kokuqoshwa komsindo ngasikhathi sinye.
Amadoda nabesifazane abangama-38 ababambe iqhaza esifundweni (isilinganiso seminyaka - 23.7). Babuzwa besebenzisa ukukhokhiswa okuku-inthanethi ukulinganisa imibono yabo ngezihloko eziphikisanayo, njengezepolitiki, izimiso zokuziphatha, ifilosofi, impilo kanye nemvelo. Uhlu lwemibuzo oluqukethe izitatimende ezingama-30 ezinjengokuthi "imishado yobungqingili bobungqingili ngumthetho we-Civil Omunye", "insangu ye-Marijuana kudingeka anqabe ngokomthetho", "Isigwebo sentambo kufanele senqabe" nokuthi "imidlalo yevidiyo - ukuchitha isikhathi". Abaphenduli bekufanele babone esikalini samaphuzu amahlanu ukuthi bavumelana kangakanani nesitatimende ngasinye, futhi banquma ukuthi ngabe bakulungele ukuxoxa ngalesi sihloko noma cha. Ngemuva kokuhlaziya izimpendulo, ababambiqhaza basatshalaliswa ngababili abangu-19: ngakuwo ngakunye kwazo, abaphikisi babezovumelana ngezihloko ezimbili, nakwabanye - okuphambene nalokho.
Lapho-ke ngababili banikezwa ukukhuluma nezihloko ezine ezivela kuhlu lwemibuzo yangempela, kodwa batshelwa ngabodwa ngaphambi kokuqala kokuhlolwa. Ukuhleleka kwezimpendulo nezindikimba okwenziwe ngokungahleliwe, futhi imibono yomunye nomunye ibingazi ababambiqhaza.
"I-paradigm ibihloselwe ukulingisa isimo senhlalo esizenzakalelayo, esifana naleyo lapho abantu esingabazi bangaqala ingxoxo, behleli eduze kwethu ngebhasi, futhi bathola ukuthi bayavuma, noma bavumelane nesihloko esithile. Isivivinyo sasihlanganisa ama-run amane imizuzu emithathu. Izindima ze- "Talking" ne- "Alenger" zashintsha njalo ngemizuzwana eyi-15, ngakho bonke ababambiqhaza badlale indima yokukhuluma phakathi nezinyathelo eziyisithupha eziyishumi nambili, "Bhala ababhali bomsebenzi.
Amaqoqo wokusebenza kobuchopho amelela imisebenzi yengxoxo [ekhuluma>] (ebomvu) nokulalela [okuzwa> ingxoxo] (eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) / © Forther of Human Neuroscience
Ngosizo lwe-spectroscopy esebenza kalula, ososayensi baqopha umsebenzi wobuchopho bomuntu ngamunye obambe iqhaza. Njengoba kwenzeka, lapho umuntu evumelana nomphikisi, umsebenzi wawo wobuchopho uvumelaniswa futhi ugxile ezindaweni zemizwa, ngokwesibonelo, kwi-cortex ebonakalayo (ingxenye ye-hemisphey cortex, unesibopho sokucubungula imininingwane ebonakalayo).
Amaqoqo wokusebenza kobuchopho amelela imisebenzi yengxoxo [ekhuluma>] (ebomvu) nokulalela [okuzwa> ingxoxo] (eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) / © Forther of Human Neuroscience
Kodwa-ke, phakathi nezingxabano, lezi zindawo zobuchopho zaphenduka ukuthi zibandakanyeke kancane, kepha umsebenzi wesabelo sangaphambilini ngobukhulu kunezikhundla ezine ezinkulu zobuchopho, ezibhekele ukunyakaza okwaziyo, incwadi kanye nekhono Inkulumo - yanda kakhulu.
"Inethiwekhi ye-lobno-emnyama, kufaka phakathi i-dorsolateral corral Corra, i-supramaninal Willow (ingxenye yamagxolo parietal, ibamba iqhaza ekubonisweni kwenkulumo emlomo nangomlomo. kokungavumelani. Ngokuphambene nalokho, isimo semvume sasibonakala ngokwenza umsebenzi owengeziwe kumanethiwekhi abhekene nokunaka nokubona kwabo: Emikhakheni yangaphambili yama-overhang, "ososayensi bacacisa.
"Lapho sivuma, ukuvumelanisa kuvela ebuchosheni bethu," uSolwazi Joy John Hirsch waphawula ngeziphetho. - Kepha uma ungavumelani, ukuxhumana kwe-neural kucishiwe. " Ngokusho kwakhe, ukuqondisisa nokutadisha ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani imvume noma ukungavumelani noma ukungavumelani okuvela kubasuselwa ku-interlocuutor, kubalulekile esimweni samanje sombala wezenhlalo nakwezepolitiki.
Umthombo: Isayensi Enqunu