Ntambama enhle, mfundi wami. Zezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, akulula ukukhetha utamatisi ofanele ohambelana nanoma yikuphi ukunambitheka. Njengoba unikezwe ubukhulu bezindawo ezinesizotha zezwe, unganikeza ukukhetha kwizitshalo ezibandayo nezibanda. Izimfanelo zakuqala zinezimfanelo ngasinye, ezithela ngokuphelele emhlabathini ovulekile.
Utamatisi oqoqwe (isithombe esisetshenziswa ngelayisense elijwayelekile © AZBUKAOGORDNIKAIKA.RU)
Ukunqunywa kokuqala kokukhethwa kwasekhaya kuthela kahle ngisho nasendaweni yezolimo enobungozi. Ukuqhuma kotamatisi kubonakaliswa ngokubanda okuphezulu nokungavikeleki kwezifo zokukhunta: ukubola kwezimpande, i-phytooorosis, njll.
Izinhlobo ze-Tomatov (isithombe ezisetshenziswa ngokuya ngelayisense elijwayelekile © AZBUKAOGOORDINA.RU)
Ama-bush anomoya ophansi (50-60 cm) awadingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi: akusona inyama futhi hhayi ukuthambekela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqhuma utamatisi kulungele ukulima ngendlela engenabuntu.
Scarlet ebomvu, izithelo eziyindilinga ezinesisindo esingu-100-150 g eqoqwe kwibhulashi lezingcezu ezi-3-5. Lawa matamatisi anesikhumba esiminyene futhi emnene, hhayi ushukela omnandi kakhulu we-sahary pulp. Kufika ku-3-4 kg utamatisi aqoqwe esihlahleni esisodwa. Ukuvuna, ukuba nenjongo yendawo yonke, kungagcinwa ngendlela entsha, ukuthutha kuya amabanga amade.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-ultra-spike ezithathwe ngabafuyi baseRussia zilungele ukukhula ngendlela engenabuntu (ukutshala ngokuqondile emhlabathini ovulekile). Izihlahla eziqoqiwe, ezinezithelo ezibucayi zidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane.
Ukutshala utamatisi (isithombe kusetshenziswa ngokuya ngelayisense elijwayelekile © AZBUKAOGORDINA.RU)
Isiko lama-Stammer lithela ngokungaguquki ngisho nangomthunzi omncane futhi awesabi isithwathwa sentwasahlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inokumelana okuphakathi kwezifo ezijwayelekile.
Izithelo ezibomvu eziyindilinga ezinesikhumba esiminyene esithambile esisuka ku-90 kuye ku-120 g. Ukuvunwa okuqoqwe kusuka kumabhulashi amancane kufinyelela ku-2,5-3 kg esihlahleni ngasinye. Lapho ukhula ezifundeni ngesimo sezulu esibandayo, i-pulp enamanzi inokunambitheka okumuncu ngokwengeziwe. Izithelo ezibangelwa ezifundeni eziseningizimu yezwe zihlukaniswa ushukela ophakeme.
Ibanga lokuqala elifuywayo lenzelwe ukukhula endaweni evulekile lidume ngezitshalo eziningi (kuze kufike ku-4 kg). Izihlahla ezihlanganisiwe ezihlaselwe (cishe ama-45-50 cm), ezidinga ukumamatheka okuyingxenye, zingatshalwa ngaphandle kokukhosela.
Utamatisi (isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense ejwayelekile © AZBUKAOGOORNINIKA.RU)
Isiko elingenakuzithoba lenza ukuphola, isomiso, ukwanda komswakama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungavikeleki okuqinile kuvikela isitshalo ezifweni ezingenagciwane le-bacterial kanye nesikhunta.
Izithelo ezincane ze-orange-red (cishe ngo-50-70 g) zivuthwa ndawonye kumaqoqo anyiswayo. Ngaphansi kwesikhumba esincanyana samatamatisi simnandi, i-acid ephansi, i-juicy. Ubukhulu bezithelo bubavumela ukuthi basetshenziselwe ukuwafaka.
I-superrand hybrid eyenziwe ngabafuyi bezifuywayo inezithelo ezinhle kakhulu emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukuveza ukufinyelela kufinyelela ku-3-5 kg. Isitshalo esiphansi, esingenakuvimbela (70-80 cm) Kulula ukunakekela, yize nje amahlahla adinga ukuboshelwa phezulu futhi abheme ngokwengxenye.
Utamatisi egatsheni (isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense elijwayelekile © AZBUKAOGOORDINA.RU)
Isiko elivimbela ukubanda lithambekele ekuthelelekeni kwezifo eziningi fungal (kufaka phakathi igciwane le-tobacco le-mosaic, i-altariasis, njll.). Izithelo ezibushelelezi, eziminyene, ezihlanganisiwe kancane zinesisindo esingu-100-150 g. Inyama ebomvu, enejusi ifanelwe ukuhlolwa okuphezulu kwalosi salosi.
Utamatisi we-hybrid wesikhathi sokuqala sokuvuthwa ubhidlizwa ngabafuyi baseRussia. Izihlahla eziqinile ezisezingeni eliphakathi lifinyelela ekuphakameni kwama-60-80 cm. Lesi sitshalo singakhiwa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi. Ukungazinaki, isiko elingazweli ukubanda kunezithelo kunoma yiziphi izimo futhi kuyaqabukela.
Utamatisi ovuthiwe (isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense elijwayelekile © AZBUKAOGOORDINA.RU)
Izithelo ezikhanyayo ngendlela yezinhliziyo zifinyelela isisindo esingama-250-350 g. Isivuno esiphelele esihlahleni singu-4-5 kg. I-Red, i-Sahary pulp ngenxa yobukhulu obuphezulu kanye nezici ezinhle kakhulu zokunambitha ezilungele ukwenza ama-ketchups, addika, amazambane abunjiwe, amasaladi.
I-Ultra, izinhlobonhlobo zezithelo, ezithathwe eRussia, inika isivuno esihle emhlabathini ovulekile (2-3 kg). I-Stumbling Bush (50-60 cm) Ukubekezelelana ngokuma kancane, isomiso, kubanda futhi kuyaqabukela i-sipoporiosis, phytooorosis, njll.
Imakethe yabalimi inikezela ukukhethwa okukhulu kwezinhlobo zama-tomato rash (nzalo). Iningi lalezi zitshalo ngisho nasemhlabathini ovulekile njalo zijabulisa ngezilimo eziphanayo.