Kusukela ebuntwaneni, sikhumbula izingane zethu ezithandekayo, kepha lapho sikhula, siqala ukuba nemibuzo. Kungani umkhulu noBaba babulawa ngenhla kweqanda eliphukile, ukube bebezama ukukwenza? Kungani indodana encane ihlala isiwula? Indoda enesihluku ingaholela kanjani indodakazi yakhe ehlathini ebusika?
San Adme.ru futhi sizibekele ngalezi zinkinga. Futhi-ke, baphuthuma ngokushesha bafuna izimpendulo, ngasikhathi sinye bathola enye inqwaba yemininingwane efuna ukwazi, okushintsha kakhulu okushiwo yizinganekwane.
Digger ryaba
Lesi ngesinye sezinganekwane zokuqala abazali abazifunda ngabazali, kanti enye yezinto ezixakile. Inkukhu yadilizwa iqanda legolide elithi umkhulu noBaba ngesizathu esithile bazama ukuhlukana, futhi ngempumelelo. Lapho-ke igundwane liliphule, futhi ngasizathu simbe wonke umuntu uqala ukukhala. Izithembiso ezingaphenduki zokudiliza iqanda elijwayelekile, futhi zonke zehlise. Kuyavela ukuthi sonke sijwayelene nenganekwane ayiphelele. "Ukuvutha okubilisiwe" kunqunywe uthisha uKonstantin Ushinsky. Ezinguqulweni zezintu ngemuva kokuthi "ukwephulwa" kwamaqanda, izehlakalo ezingajwayelekile ziqala: umkhulu noBaba bakhala, oks ngokwabo. Kunezincazelo ezahlukahlukene zezinganekwane. Isibonelo, ngokusho kwenganekwane yokuqala kutshelwa ngokudalwa komhlaba, ngoba ezinganekwaneni zabantu abaningi kuvela eqanda eliphukile isibhakabhaka nomhlaba kuvela. Omunye umbono uthi lokhu kumayelana ne-apocalypse. Iqanda legolide lifanekisela umhlaba owachoboza umkhulu wakhe noBaba, wabasiza kulesi sidalwa esingamaChric, igundane; Kufika ingozi yendawo yonke, ephelezelwa ukukhala nokukhala (umkhulu noMkhulu ukhala, inkukhu Bitch). Enye inguqulo echaza indlela yokuziphatha eyinqaba yendoda endala futhi isalukazi ithi ayinayo inzalo, neqanda legolide lishaye ngoba banethemba lokubona ngaphakathi kwengane. Ngaphandle kokuthola impilo entsha lapho, bakhala.
Kolobok
Kunombono wokuthi i-bun ayikho nhlobo isinkwa, kodwa umuntu. Endalweni yakhe, ugogo wamemeza ngezigqila, futhi emva kwakho konke, kamuva, izingane ezisencane ezingalindelekile futhi ezingalindelekile ezinganeni zabizwa ngokuthi yi-bias, futhi kukholakala ukuthi zagcwala amandla akhethekile emilingo. Kwakungamadodana amancane angazange azuze ifa lempahla, kodwa kwakufanele awathole, futhi kulokhu kwakudingeka ashiye umphakathi aqhubeke nokuthola imali. Endleleni yakhe, i-bun ihlangana ne-hare - uphawu lwamandla abalulekile, ukuzala, ubuze. Ngemuva kwalokho impisi iwuphawu lwe-valve yezempi. Lapho-ke ibhere liwuphawu lomusa, amandla nokuhlakanipha. Futhi ekugcineni kwempungushe ngowesifazane. Ukuba nokuhlakanipha, owesilisa uthola izithandani ngaye kanye nezisekelo zohlobo lwakhe. Umlando uthola imvelo ye-cyclic. Uhlobo lwakudala kakhulu lombhalo othi "Kolobka" lwaluqoshwa ngu-A. N. Afanasyev, futhi kunemininingwane eyodwa ethokozisayo yezilimi. Umlingisi ophambili, ekhuluma ngokufika kwakhe, esebenzisa isiqinisekiso esithi "U": "Ngishiye umkhulu, ngashiya ugogo wami, kodwa ngibonisa izilimi ze-" y " , futhi hhayi "kusuka". Kuvela ukuthi i-bun icula ngalokho afunda ngayo endabeni: "Ngaya kubamkhulu, ngaya kugogo wami, / kuwe, i-hare, hhayi ngobuqili! / Kuwe, wolf, hhayi uSlyly Go! / Kuwe, thwala, hhayi uSlyly Go! / Kuwe, Fox, futhi ngizohamba ngihambe! " Kuyavela ukuthi inganekwane, edabukisa kakhulu, empeleni ine-heppi-ukuphela futhi ikhuluma ngokukhula komuntu.
I-Ivan-dol
Ngomqondo othile, lo mlingisi uyi-bun efanayo. Iqiniso ngukuthi igama elithi "isiwula" lingakhombisa isimo sendawo ka-Ivan. Njengoba endodana encane, akabambi isabelo esifayo (uhlala ezihlahleni). Enye indlela yokuqinisekisa impilo yami ngokungabikho kwefa kwakungumpristi. Futhi, ngokusobala, i-Ivan nganginjalo. Nguyena kuphela wabazalwane abakhuluma ngenganekwane, futhi, futhi, akakhulumanga ngabantu kuphela, kodwa futhi nezilwane. Iziwula zigibela futhi ziqagele izimfumbe, okungukuthi, zibandakanyeke kulokho okwenziwa emasikweni amaningi ompristi. Futhi uyimbongi nomculi: Ukuhlabelela kwakhe kugcizelelwa ezinganekwaneni, ikhono lakhe lokudlala amawele amahle noma ukuzimela kwe-masogue, ukuphoqa umhlambi womdanso. Futhi ngenxa yalokho, nguyena ozuza ububi obuhambisana namabutho athile.
Koschei the afile
Ukuqhuma kwe-Sinister kungenye yezimpawu zobusika (ngendlela, njengoSanta Claus). Umqokeleli wezinganekwane zaseRussia u-Alexander Afanasasyev ubopha le ndaba ngokufa kukaKoshiya ngemibono yamaSlav - Umuthi we-Jerom uPerun, futhi eqanda abona isimangali selanga abulala ubusika, futhi ngenxa yokungafi Ukuvuselelwa okuqhubekayo kobusika ngokwemvelo. Enye yezincazelo zegama elithi "Koschey" - abathunjiwe. Lo mlingisi wawuthunjwa ngempela eMorya Morrevna futhi wakwazi ukuphunyula, amanzi anisela amanzi kuphela (aqhume ngendiza emthonjeni wemvula). Abasizi bomngani baka-Ivan-Tsarevich kule ndaba ye-Fairy Tale nza ukhozi, i-falcon kanye negwababa, onika amandla umoya, ukuduma kwezulu, nasekupheleni kuka-Ivan-Tsarevich (isiteleka sombani) kubulala ukugoqa (Kubhubhisa ifu, kuphoqe imvula yakhe yasentwasahlobo).
Lwela eKalin Bridge
Lezi zithonjana zothando ezitholwa nge-berry "fler" empeleni ziyincazelo embi kakhulu. Igama elithi "I-Kalinov Bridge" livela esitshalweni saseKalina. Womabili la magama awashadile futhi avela ku-Russian yasendulo "esongelwe", okusho ukuthi "okusho ukuthi ukufudumala kwezinto eziqinile (ngokwesibonelo, insimbi). UMfula i-Currant ubizwa nangokuthi, okungukuthi, i-Kalinov Bridge, eqinisweni, iyashisa. Uhlanganyela umhlaba wokuphila nomhlaba wabafi, kusho kuye imiphefumulo yenza ushintsho ngemuva kokufa. Futhi kulapha lapho amaqhawe (iVinazhi, iBogatyyri) acindezelwa ubuhle bamandla obubi emfanekisweni wezinyoka ezahlukahlukene. UMfula i-Currant uyisifaniso se-Greek Styscase yasendulo - futhi sathola igama laso hhayi amajikijolo, kodwa livela egameni elithi "SMRAH", okungukuthi, iphunga elingathandeki. Ngokwesinye sezinguqulo, yathola igama layo ngoba liqukethe isibabule esivuthayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isihloko ngokuvamile asihlotshaniswa nephunga elingathandeki, futhi livela egameni elithi "Native" - okuzalwa, okuyisisekelo kwenganekwane kuyo yonke imifula yonke.
I-Morozko
Le ndaba inganekwane ibangela imibuzo eminingi. Ukwenza isibonelo, kungani uBaba alalele umama othosiwe omubi futhi akhipha indodakazi yakhe ehlathini eLuyuti Frost? Kungani engamelanga futhi azange azame ukuphunyula? Kungani uthanda iMorozko ukuthi wayengabandi? Eqinisweni, hhayi umama wokutholwa, akusekho baba owayefuna intombazane intombazane. Sisanda kusondela ngesikhathi sokudlula esimweni sokuqalisa ukuze ngingene empilweni yabantu abadala. Banikezwa izingane ehlathini, lapho kwadingeka zisinde khona isikhashana. Kwakuhlala kwenzeka ubaba noma umfowethu. Umama (noma umama otholile) akazange abe nelungelo. Indodakazi yabesilisa yaphenduka lukhuni, yakwazi ukusinda ebusuku emakhazeni, yingakho ephendula ngokuthi "yebo" embuzweni kaMorozko: "Uyakufudumeza intombazane yakho?" Futhi indodakazi ye-memefa yaphenduka ithatheke kakhulu, ngoba waphendula kabi. Ngenxa yalokhu, enguqulweni ye-Afanasyev, intombazane yokuqala yabuyela ekhaya egqoke izingubo zemikhosi nangekhanda ekhanda lakhe, neyesibili. Kunesinye futhi isizathu esenza ukuthi uNastya asho ukuthi akabandi. Iqiniso ngukuthi ubusika beqhwa bubopha isivuno esihle esizayo, ngakho-ke intombazane, yenzeka impela, ayizange nje ikhombise isicabukayo, kodwa futhi ikhombisa ukunakekela isinkwa. Eqinisweni, i-heroine yenganekwane yavumelana kalula nezinto, futhi lokhu kwakuvame ngaphansi kwamandla kuphela abapristi kuphela. Kahle, noma i-wits.
Inkolelo yenkosazana
Umzekeliso we-Ivan Bilibin kwinganekwane "Tsareana-Frog".
Umlingiswa ophambili wale ndaba inganekwane uyintombazane enhle, i-Awolney, imvamisa yayinalo ulwazi lobuthakathi futhi iphoqelelwa ukuthi iphile isikhashana ekubonakaleni kwexoxo. Lesi sithombe sabukwa kwisayensi njengo-archetype we-tochem oshade naye, okufanele ashade nomzingeli wokuqala ukuze abangelwa yinhlanhla kwakunenhlanhla. Kepha kungani inkosazana yaphenduka isele? Iqiniso ngukuthi abantu abaningi babenehlelo lwe-toad, ngoba i-abphibious. I-toad iyakwazi ukuhlala emhlabeni, futhi ngaphansi kwamanzi, okungukuthi, ukungena ngokushesha emhlabeni ambalwa. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kuma-20s ekhulu lama-20, umvubukulo u-A Bonke bamele amaphilisi ayindilinga. Njengoba bekungekho iminonjana yempilo yaphakade kanye nezinqaba ezazizungeze izakhiwo, ososayensi bafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi basebenzelana nezinto ezingcwele. Ngokwemibono evamile, izakhiwo zezenkolo, amaSlav asendulo adalwe egqumeni, nokho, ahlulela ngalokhu okutholakele, izixhapho zazo nazo zinhloso zokukhulekelwa.
Futhi yimiphi eminye imininingwane yezinganekwane zaseRussia ezibangela ukugoqa noma inzalo?