Okwezifiso eziningi zezimoto zikagesi, labo abavele bane-electrocarrome, noma bazoyithenga nje, azikho imibuzo ababengeke bayiphendule. Ukushintsha imoto, hhayi entsha kuphela, futhi kwinqubo "entsha" yomsebenzi wayo, lo ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu odinga ukutadisha okuningiliziwe kwazo zonke izinto ezibonakalayo zokusebenza, futhi ngokwengqondo kwendawo yayo yendawo yayo imvelo yezokuthutha. Lesi sihloko sizoma phambi kwazo zonke izimoto zemoto, kungekudala noma kamuva. Kuye ngeke ngiye noma kuphi ukuthi noma ngubani wamelana kanjani. Wonke umuntu uzokwehliswa ezimotweni zikagesi. Ama-automors omhlaba aholayo ngeke ashiye ukukhetha. Ama-nzalo, futhi kumenyezelwa ngokuqondile ngabathengisi abaningi, yinguqulo yesikhashana yokugoma okuthile "kokugoma kwengqondo" ngaphambi kwemoto kagesi egcwele ngokugcwele. Ngasikhathi sinye, abantu abaningi baphuthelwa isihloko sezimoto zikagesi. Isihlalo saqoqa eminye imibuzo ethandwa kakhulu futhi sanquma ukuphendula.
Yize izindatshana ezinjalo zidlulile eziningi, zisazoshicilelwa ukukhanyisela abantu abangahlobene nomkhakha wezimoto nolwazi kulesi sihloko. Ngihlale ngihlale ngithola imibuzo ngogesi, kubantu abafuna ukuqonda ukuthi ukunakwa kwezinguquko kwenzekani. Ngasikhathi sinye, eminye imibuzo ebekwe esihlalweni, kubonakala ngandlela thile okumangazayo, kube sengathi abuzwa "izisulu zokuhlolwa." Kepha ake sibafunde, futhi babone ...
10 yemibuzo ejwayelekile ngezimoto zikagesi:1. Ngabe zonke izimoto zikagesi "automata"?
Yebo, izimoto zikagesi azidingi ibhokisi lamagiya, njengoba zihlome ngohlelo lokuwohloka okuzenzakalelayo, nokululama, lapho ubopha injini. I-Electric motor inikeza amandla ne-torque, ngakho-ke ingashayela ngokuqondile ekuhambeni kwesondo.
2. Ngabe izimoto ezixhunyiwe ezixhunyiwe zikhiqizwe ngaphandle kwe-gearbox?
Okwe-plug-in hybrids, njenge-leon e-hybrid, ungakhetha phakathi kokushayela okuzenzakalelayo noma usebenzisa ibhokisi lamagiya lapho ushayela kwimodi yokusebenza. Kwindlela kagesi, uhlelo luhlala lunciphisa ijubane lenjini.
3. Ngabe izimoto zikagesi zinepayipi eliqeda amandla?
Izimoto zikagesi azidingi ipayipi eliqeda amandla, njengoba zingenayo injini yangaphakathi yokuhlanganisa. Kodwa-ke, ezimotweni ezi-hybrid, into enjalo iyadingeka ekusebenzeni kahle kokuhlanganiswa kwangaphakathi.
Inothi lokuhlela lingumbuzo wokuba khona komuntu emotweni kagesi yepayipi eligcwele, elingenayo inqubo yengqondo kanjalo. Kuyahlekisa ngempela.
4. Kungenzeka yini ukulungisa i-electro-unit ngokuzimela?
Hhayi. Lokhu akudingekile, futhi akunconywa. Izakhi zohlelo lukagesi zimakwe ngo-orange - kunguchwepheshe kuphela okufanele azithinte.
Inothi lomhleli - Yebo, yini enye umakhi ongayisho? Kodwa-ke, akacabangi isifiso solwazi, kanye namakhono obunjiniyela abathanda abaningi 'wensizakalo yegaraji ", nalabo abafuna ukuthuthukisa ama-elektroci abo. Sesivele sazi izibonelo eziningi ze- "Garage" Ukubuyiselwa kwemali yebhethri, kanye "nokufakelwa" kwama-motor kagesi kanye namabhulokhi okushaja kusuka kwesinye isibonelo.
5. Ngabe ukufudumeza nokumboza kuthinta impilo yebhethri?
Emotweni kagesi, ingxenye ngayinye inikwa amandla ngamandla agcinwe ebhethri - injini, ukufudumeza, ukukhanyisa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle, nezinhlelo zemultimedia. Ngenxa yalokho, umsebenzi ngamunye osebenze wenza kuthinta izinga lokukhokhisa. Kwindlela kagesi emotweni e-hybrid, isimo sifana ncamashi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwimodi yokusebenza kwama-DVS ku-hybrid, amandla atholakala ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kophethiloli, ukuze ulondoloze ugesi oqoqiwe.
6. Ngabe izinhlobo zezinhlobo zemoto ne-hybrid zemoto zinikeza isikhala esincane sabagibeli kunezinketho ngenjini yokuhlanganisa yangaphakathi?
Lapho umenzi ephakamisa kusengaphambili ukuthi imodeli-bufakazi buzotholakala nge-drive kagesi, iqokomisa indawo ngaphansi kwephansi lebhethri. Lesi sixazululo sikuvumela ukuthi udale ingaphakathi elibanzi ngokwengeziwe. Ku-nzalo ye-plug-in, ibhethri litholakala esikhaleni ngaphansi kwesitezi sekhabethe, futhi futhi linobukhulu obuncane. Ngenxa yalokhu, empeleni akubathinti ubukhulu bangaphakathi.
7. Ngabe imvula ingadala ukwenqaba kohlelo lwe-drive kagesi?
Cha, akukho bungozi obunjalo. Uhlelo oluphezulu lwe-voltage luvikelwe ngokwanele futhi luhlukaniswe ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha okuphelele. Amathuluzi amaningi okuvikela okuhambisa afakwe ngqo kwiyunithi yokulawula ibhethri. Uma kwenzeka noma yikuphi ukwehluleka, kucishwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.
8. Emotweni ephindaphindekayo ehlanganisiwe, ithangi likaphethiloli lincane?
Akudingekile. Imvamisa inevolumu encane esebenza kancane, kepha njengoba imoto isebenza kahle futhi inemodi kagesi, i-stroke Reserve ivame ukufana nakwinguqulo enenjini yokuhlanganisa yangaphakathi. Kuhlobo lwe-hybrid of the Seat Leon, umthamo wamathangi kaphethiloli angama-40 amalitha, atholwe ngenxa yezinguquko esimweni sazo. Yabekwa futhi ngaphansi kwegumbi lemithwalo, elingabekwa ibhethri le-traction.
9. Yini okufanele inake lapho ishaja ibhethri?
Inqubo yokushaja kwebhethri ilula futhi iphephile njengokuxhumeka kwanoma iyiphi insiza oyisebenzisa nsuku zonke ekhaya. Khumbula nje ezinye zezenzo ezidingekayo, njengokuvala umnyango noma ukuvala ibhuleki yokupaka. Imininingwane ngesimo sokushaja ihlinzekwa yizinkomba zokukhanya - zibonisa ukuthi ukushaja kuyaqhubeka noma sekuphelile.
10. Ngabe badinga ukulungiswa okwengeziwe?
Cha, iyunithi lamandla kagesi, zombili ku-hybrid nezimoto zikagesi ngokuphelele, azidingi izinyathelo ezengeziwe. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukugcinwa kwenjini ye-Combustion yangaphakathi kwenziwa ngokuya ngemidwebo evamile. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukwengeza ukuthi injini enjalo ezimotweni ezi-hybrid isetshenziswa ngokushintshana ngebhethri futhi, ngakho-ke, isetshenziswa kaningi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ihlala isikhathi eside isesimweni esihle.
P.S.Yebo, eminye imibuzo ibonakala iyinto exakile futhi engenangqondo futhi engenangqondo. Kubukeka sengathi zivela kwalezo ze-tech ezokusebenzisana ngaphambi kwalesi sihloko zazingenandaba. Kodwa-ke, bavumela abantu ukuthi baqede abanye abathandanayo futhi besaba ize. Ake ngikukhumbuze lesohlalo kanye ne-CUPra yabo engaphansi yomkhiqizo kufakiwe eVolkswagen Group. Isihlalo manje sikhiqiza amamodeli ambalwa we-hybrid, kanye nemoto yesihlalo sikagesi kagesi kagesi ngohla lwamakhilomitha angama-260., Kanye namamodeli amabili omoya kagesi, ne-scooter kagesi.
Ngaleso sikhathi, imodeli yokuzalwa yeCupra eyenziwe ngesisekelo sepulatifomu ye-MEB izohanjiswa efektri eZwikkau.