Abesifazane baningi kakhulu kunabesilisa, balimale kakhulu lapho beshaya ingozi. Siyini isizathu? Kuyavela ukuthi lokhu kungenxa yokukhethwa kwezimoto kanye nezimo zezingozi, hhayi umehluko obonakalayo phakathi kwezitezi. Lesi siphetho safika Isikhungo Somshuwalense waseMelika ngokuphepha komgwaqo omkhulu - iihs.
Yize amadoda awela engozini ebulalayo kaningi, ekubalweni kwengozi ngayinye, kungenzeka ukuthi ukufa kwabesifazane kuphakeme ngama-20-28%. Kanye ne-37-73% ingozi yokulimala okungathi sína kwezinye izinto ezilingana.
"Izibalo zikhombisa ukuthi abesifazane bavame ukuphathwa ngokwengeziwe ngezimoto ezihlangene nezimpukane," kusho uJessica Jermakian, i-Vice-Movembere IIHS yokucwaninga ngezimoto nomunye wababhali bomsebenzi. Ukulimala okutholwe ngabahlanganyeli bengozi ebandakanyeka emibikweni yamaphoyisa ngo-1998-2015 kwabhekwa.
Lolu cwaningo lwenziwe ngokulwa nezimpendulo zokudalwa kwamadoda amasha athi "abesifazane" ekuhlolweni kokuphahlazeka, ukukhombisa kangcono ukusabela komzimba ngamandla ngokushayisana. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngengozi yangaphambili, le ntombazane ivame ukuthola ukulimala okuthe xaxa ekujuleni kobubanzi, njengokuqhekeka kwamathambo noma ukuncipha kobuchopho. Ngengozi yamuva yokulimala okungathi sína, ngamaphesenti angama-50 aphezulu, ubhala i-portal Drom.ru.ru.ru.
Ukutadisha le nto, ochwepheshe bakhethe ingozi enamapharamitha wokufaka kakhulu wokufaka: ngokufana ngesisindo semodeli efana nejubane kanye nemvelo yokushayisana nokunye. Ngokukhethwa okunjalo, kwavela ukuthi amathuba okuthola ukulimala kanzima noma ukufa okuqinile kumayelana nalo okufanayo nangokuzimele ngobulili.
Lesi siphetho sisekelwa iqiniso lokuthi abesifazane bahola imoto yabagibeli cishe amacala angama-70% afundwa, amadoda - 60%. Futhi, isitezi esinamandla sivame ukulawulwa kaningi yizipesheli zozimele - 20% ngokumelene no-5%. Ukufika okuphezulu kanye nohlaka olunamandla lwe-spine olunamandla olukhuphuke kakhulu lwe-prei liyizimpikiswano eziqinile emkhakheni wokuphepha nje lapho kushayisana imoto yabagibeli.
I-IIHS (Inhlangano Yomshuwalense ye-Highway Safety) yinhlangano engenzi inzuzo yaseMelika eyasungulwa ngo-1959 e-Arlington County, eVirginia. Umsebenzi wayo kuhloswe ngawo ukunciphisa inani lezingozi, kanye nobunzima bokulimala okutholwe ezingozini. Lesi sikhungo siqhuba ucwaningo, silingana nezilinganiso zokuphepha zezimoto zabagibeli ezithandwayo, kanye nezimpahla zabathengi ezihlobene nokuphepha emgwaqweni, njengamadivayisi wezingane agcina. I-IIHS ixhaswe yizinkampani zomshuwalense.