Ngemuva kokufunda umlando we-Bambi Fairy Tale kanye ne-biography yombhali wayo uFeliksi, le ndaba selifikile ukuyodiliza inganekwane ngokuningiliziwe. Ake sizame ukuthola ukuthi kungani engazange ahehe izilaleli nje ezivela kuMala ziye ezinkulumweni ezinkulu, kodwa futhi zaba uhlobo lwento ebhalwe phansi, njengoba wathola isihloko se- "Okokuqala Imvelo Roman".
Kuyiqiniso, izindaba ezikhuluma ngezilwane ezikhulumayo zivele ekuqaleni kwesintu. Ekuqaleni babekhona ngesimo sezinganekwane. Ngaleso sikhathi, abantu basezwa ubumbano lwabo oluhlukaniswe nemvelo futhi lwamisa umhlaba ozungeze isithombe sakhe nokufana. Izidalwa ezibukhoma zabonakala ngamagama alinganayo, futhi zivame ukwenziwa endimeni yonkulunkulukazi noma okhokho baseTotmors.
Ngokwakheka kwempucuko, lokhu kuxhumana buthaka, futhi izindaba ezinjalo zaze zathathwa ngokwengeziwe ngesimo somqondo. Ezinganekwaneni ezifanayo ze-Ezopa noma inoveli ye-fox "ye-fox", izilwane ezinikezwe imaski kuphela lapho abantu babefihlwe khona ngezinkanuko ezibonakalayo kanye nemikhuba emibi.
Isimo saqala ukuguquka kuphela engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-XIX. Kubukeka kimi ukuthi umbono wokuziphendukela kwemvelo kaCharles Darwin wadlala indima enqumayo kulokhu. Ngenxa yakhe, izidalwa eziphilayo zaqala ukubonwa kaningi njengezihlobo zethu eziseduze - manje hhayi esimweni sesayensi, kodwa ngokwesayensi yesayensi.
Ukubheka okusha kwezwe lezilwane kwaqala ukungena kwinganekwane. U-salten wayengekho ekuqaleni. Kwanele ukukhumbula i- "Jungle Book" (1894) R. KHUTING noma iqoqo "izilwane zasendle, njengoba nami ngiyabazi" (1898) E. Setle-Thompson.
Izinganekwane "Izincwadi zeJungle", vele, zigcwele izinsolo, kepha izilwane lapha ezingasazibukeki njengabalingisi abadlala indima yomunye umuntu. Zibhaliwe endaweni yemvelo, zinikezwe yimikhuba yazo futhi, ngandlela thile, ziphikisana nendoda efanayo Mowgli. Izinganekwane ze-Kiplish ingane, kunalokho, izinganekwane ezintsha ezibhalwe ngemuva kukaDarwin.
Izindaba kanye nendaba ye-SETENON-THOMPSON AKUFANELE NAMUHLA. Izilwane zakhe azikhulumi futhi zikhona emhlabeni wangempela ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, umbhali uzama ukusondela kubo ngangokunokwenzeka, adlulise imizwa yabo, ukuthola izifaniso zabantu ngale mizwa futhi ngaleyo ndlela enza umfundi azwelane namaqhawe asemthethweni amane.
Ngokuqondene nenganekwane "Bambi", ubuntu bayo bokuthi uthole ezinye "eziphakathi negolide" phakathi kwezindlela zeKipling naseTheat-Thompson. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuseyinganekwane, ngakolunye - izinhlamvu zayo azifani kangako ne-epic, njengakuKiling.
Njengoba uDodeko, uLouise Wong Obserser wabhalwa, umlobi wakwazi ukuvuza izilwane ngenkulumo yabantu futhi ngasikhathi sinye ukungaphazamisi umnyombo wawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphambi kokuthi "Bambi", ayikho inganekwane eboniswe izilwane ngokwemvelo.
Yebo, u-salten kakhulu "uqondanisa" izakhamuzi zasehlathini ihlathi ukuze zibenze basondele futhi bacace. Kodwa-ke, ngasikhathi sinye umlobi ukhombisa ukuthi namanje namanje ezinye izidalwa ngendlela yazo yokuphila, indlela yokuziphatha kanye nempilo yonke. Isibonelo, uBambi uyamangala ukuthola ukuthi i-squirrel yakhe ejwayelekile yaba nesikhathi sokuba ugogo futhi afe amazinyo amakhethini.
Njengomuntu owayengumzingeli wangaphambili, u-salten ngokuthembekile ubonisa imikhuba eminingi yezinyamazane enganekwaneni yakhe. Sifunda ukuthi i-Oleinok ingahamba ngokushesha ngemuva kokuzalwa, ukuthi imfihlo enkulu yokusinda ixwayisa kanye nekhono lokucasha. Yikuphi ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezimpondo, inyamazane kufanele "ibale" - okungukuthi, ukweqa isikhumba esifile mayelana neziqu kanye namagatsha ezihlahla.
Njengomvelo, umama kaBambi kusukela esikhathini esithile uqala ukushiya indodana yakhe yedwa. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izinyamazane kufanele zizimele ngokushesha okukhulu kunengane yomuntu. Angabikho ubaba uBambi uSuterly uthi: "Ungabi wedwa? Ukuhlangana! " "Futhi ugcizelela ukuthi yena ngokwakhe wafunda" ukulalela, ukwahlukanisa iphunga nokubuka. "
Ngokuqondene nabesilisa abadala inyamazane, abanendaba nakancane ngenzalo, kanti nezinsikazi zinentshisekelo kuphela esikhathini somshado. Siyabona ukuthi iBambi elivuthiwe liqala kanjani ukuheha ama-falline, kodwa ekugcineni kwenkathi yomshado, kuyashesha futhi ukuya kuye (u-salten ubhala enkonzwini ukuthi abesilisa bazoba "yindlela yesizungu"). Yebo, futhi uFalina uqobo "uyabona", "othanda" uBambi kuphela ngemuva kokuthola umphikisi wakhe kulo mqhudelwano.
- Kungani ungasenzi kimi? Ifayela libuze ngokuthobeka. UBEMBBY Uthole izinhlungu ezisheshayo: Merry, ubuso obunesibindi baba bomvume futhi bathula. - Isihambi esinesizungu siqhubeka nakwabanye! "UBembby wayefuna ukusho ngobumnene, isihawu, kodwa aphikisana nentando, izwi lakhe lalizwakala kahle. - awusayithandi? - UAlilina wabuza kancane. "Angazi," kuphendula uBombby. (Nge. - I.IRORODInsky)
Umshado umphikisi phakathi kwabesilisa nokuhlukunyezwa okuhlangene nawo uyafafaza kungazelelwe, ngokwemvelo, hhayi nhlobo ngoba bebangenza ebuntwaneni. Ngasikhathi sinye, impi, i-salten ifanekisela kakhulu kakhulu kunalokho okuvame ukuba semvelweni.
Zonke lezi zinto zemvelo futhi zenza inganekwane yangempela. Kodwa-ke, le nzuzo ayilinganiselwe. Ngaphandle kwesabelo esihle sendalo, isiqalo esihle eBambi sisaqhubeka.
Okokuqala, izilwane zikhuluma lapho - kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuxhumana ngokukhululekile. Kunezibonelo zosizo lwe-Interpecific Mutual Mutual - ngokwesibonelo, lapho inyamazane ikhulula i-hare kusuka ku-silka. Ithoni yokulandisa ibuye ibuye ibe yinto enhle - isibonelo, izilwane zibiza iBambi "Prince of Forest" futhi ngokuvamile zingezinyamazane ezinenhlonipho enkulu.
Kwizinhlamvu akunzima ukuthola izimfanelo zabantu kanye nemibono. Isibonelo, lapha njengoba isikhova sikhuluma ngezihlobo zakhe:
- ... Ngabe kukhona okungadingekile emhlabeni njengezihlobo? Yize kunjalo, uma zibaluleke kakhulu kuwe, awunalutho oluphathelene nazo, futhi uma kungenjalo, khona-ke kucindezelwe. Okokuqala ngeke sikwazi ukuqhosha, okwesibili kungenzeki lutho. (Per. Y. Nagin)Kubonisa ukunganakwa kwezinsikazi zezinyamazane kwinzalo yazo, ngasikhathi sinye kwenza okuhlukile kuYise Bambi. Lo mholi wakudala ohlakaniphile uvela okokuqala kuphela, ukhuluma nendodana yakhe eyomile kakhulu futhi ikhawulelwe kumathiphu ngamunye. Kodwa-ke, iBambi elidala liba, lapho ubaba ahlangana khona naye, kancane kancane aphendukela kumeluleki nothisha unomphela.
Umlando we-Oleneck Gobo ukhombisa kulokhu, othunjwa ngumuntu. Lapho, kwadliwa, yadonsela phansi futhi yayazise, ngenxa yalokho angena ngayo maqondana nesitha sakhe saphakade nomqondo wokubandlululwa kwayo. Ukubuyela emvelweni, uGobo ulahlekelwa ngokuphelele ukunakekelwa futhi afe ngokushesha esandleni somzingeli.
Kuyamangaza ukuthi kusukela kule ndaba, umfundi angenza iziphetho ezahlukahlukene. Kukwazi ukubona konke njengembumbulu yendoda eyakhulela "ezimeni zokumba ukushisa" futhi ayikaze ivuthwe. Noma njengomzekeliso wokuthi akunakwenzeka ukwethemba izitha zayo zemvelo, noma ngabe ezinye zazo ziziphatha ngendlela ehlukile. Noma ukuthi ubugqila obumnandi kakhulu esikhathini esizayo buyingozi kakhulu kunenkululeko.
Isimo esihlanzekile (nenye yezindawo ezithinta inhliziyo kule ncwadi) ingxoxo yamaqabunga amabili ekwindla, lapho ungathola khona kalula umbhangqwana wakudala oshadile.
- Kuzokwenzekani kithi lapho sihamba? - Sizoba phansi phansi. - Futhi yini ephansi? "Angazi," kuphendula owokuqala. - Abanye basho into eyodwa, abanye - enye. Uyazi ukuthi iqiniso likuphi? ... - Futhi lapho, ngezansi, ingabe sizozwa okuthile, sazi? - Ngubani ongasho lokho? Akukho okubuya lapho ... Masingakhulumi ngakho. ... Masikhumbule kangcono ukuthi kwakukuhle kanjani kithi ngaphambili! Uyakhumbula ukuthi ilanga lithola kanjani, amajusi wempilo angcwatshwa kanjani kithi? Uyakhumbula? Futhi impilo yamazolo ekuseni ekuseni? Nobusuku obuthambile, obumangalisayo? .. - Manje ubusuku buyesabeka, - Ngibonile owesibili. - Futhi okokugcina okungenamkhawulo. "Akufanele sikhononde," kusho ishidi lokuqala, ngoba sisindile kuwo wonke umuntu. " - Ngishintshe kakhulu kakhulu? - Kubuze ishidi lesibili libuze. - Lutho neze! - Ukuqiniseka kokuqala. - Awukashintshi lutho. Yimina ophuzi futhi ecwebe, futhi wena - uyindoda enye enhle. - O, shiya! - Iphazamiseka okokuqala. - Cha, Ngempela! - UDusty wamemeza owesibili. - Muhle, njengosuku lokuqala. Futhi imithambo emincane ephuzi, imnandi kakhulu, hamba kakhulu. Ngikholwe! "Ngiyabonga," owesibili wathinteka. "Angikukholwa ... angikholelwa ngempela ... Kepha ngiyabonga ngomusa wakho." Ubelokhu unomusa kimi! Ngivele ngabona ukuthi hlobo luni lwakho. (Per. Y. Nagin)Njengoba ubona, umlobi akazange abeke inhloso yokubhala inzuzo ethandwayo nge-botanic, zoology kanye ne-ecology eyengeziwe. Njengomsebenzi wobuciko, le ncwadi iyadonsela, okokuqala, emizweni. Ulimi lwayo luyinkondlo futhi lwenzelwe ukuvusa ngo-Reader uthando lwendalo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye imvelo yangempela yinhle futhi inokhahlo ngasikhathi sinye. Umlobi akasifaki ngohlobo lwendawo e-IDyllic njengeMilnes in Winnie Pohe. Ihlathi lakhe lingokoqobo - nazo zonke izingozi, zidonsa isimo sezulu kanye nomzabalazo ongenalwazi wokusinda, lapho abantu abanganakwa futhi ababuthakathaka (njenge-gobo) balindele ngokungenakuvimba ukufa.
Uma kubonakala ngawe ukuthi "Bambi" kumane nje kuyinganekwane ethandekayo ngezilwane ezincane nabazingeli ababi, ngakho-ke ngokusobala awuzange uyifunde. Iqiniso lokuthi u-salten akazange abhekise izingane zakhe, lifakazela ubuningi bokubulawa okunonya kanye nezimo ezinegazi ezichazwe ngombala nangobuhlungu.
UBambi uhlangana nokufa vele ekuqaleni kwale ncwadi, lapho ebona ukuthi umshisi ubulala kanjani igundane, bese kuba nezinyamazane ezifile "egazini elinenxeba elidwenguliwe efoluveni." Nokho, lapho ubusika buza nokubanda kwalo nendlala, kuqala uchungechunge lokubulawa kwabantu - futhi ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza komuntu.
Iqhude lahlasela indodana encane egule yemvundla, yambulala. Kudala kuzwakale ehlathini elicashile, ehlupheka izwi. [...] Isinye isikhathi i-cuckoon iphule umphimbo. I-squirrel yaphunyuka ezihlathini zayo ezinobuhlakani, yagibela esihlahleni futhi, njengoba isimangale, yaqala ukugibela emagatsheni. Kwesinye isikhathi wahlala phansi ngokuzumayo, ephelelwe yithemba, amawamu angaphambili aphakanyisiwe, amboza ikhanda lakhe, negazi elibomvu laligeleza ebeleni elimhlophe. Ngokuphazima kweso wagcona, wakhala izingcezwana, futhi i-squirrel yawela eqhweni. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ama-helting ama-helties andiza eduzane waqala ukuthatha idili lakhe elimnyama. Futhi maduze nje le fox yephule i-pheasant enhle, eqinile, eyayithanda futhi yalihlonipha ihlathi lonke. [...] Isidingo esingabona kusengaphambili ukuphela, sabangela ukuba kube nolaka nangobudlova. Isidingo sasinembeza, saphonsa izinhloso ezinhle, sachitha amasiko amahle, sabulala isihawu. (Per. Y. Nagin)AKUKHO MANJANI OKUFUNDIWE NGOKUGCWELE UKUTHENGA KWAMABHODI NEZIMALI.
Wakhe (ama-bunnies - s.k.) Ama-paw angemuva ayengenamandla eqhweni, elancibilika, apendwe ngokuthungwa okunombala obomvu kwegazi elishisayo. - Ungangisiza kancane? - Waphinda. Ukhulume ngokungathi uphilile, ngomoya ophansi, wacishe waba mnandi. Waqhubeka wathi: "Angazi ngokwenzeka kimi." Akukho lutho olukhethekile ... manje nje angikwazi ukunyakaza. " Akazange axoxisane, wawa ngaseceleni kwakhe wafa. (Per. - I.IRORODInsky) - ezansi kwephayini enkulu, - waqala ukutshela u-Ronno, - Lisiza ekubuhlungu kokufa. Ngisanda kudlula. Mbona kakhulu ukuhlukunyezwa kwakhe. Ubhidlize iqhwa futhi manje ugoba umhlaba ... (nge. Y. nalin)Vele, kule ndabakwane kukhona ukungajabuli, kanye nobumnene, nezinkondlo. Kepha konke lokhu kuhlanganiswa ngokuvumelanayo nokuhlakanipha okunzima kwempilo yangempela.
Ngenxa yokuthi uBambi washeshe wathuthela esigabeni sezincwadi zezingane, ezinguqulweni eziningi kanye nokuvumelana nezimo eziguqukayo, ama-gazi noma izimo zemvelo ezingenasisekelo zithambile noma zikhishwe ngokuphelele ekhasini. Isibonelo, izigcawu zokufa kwama-bunnies azikho kunoma yikuphi ukuhunyushwa kweRussia, ngaphandle kokudluliswa kwe-gorodinsky.
Ukulungiswa okunjalo "kwakungathandi kakhulu ukukwenza. Lapho abamemezeli baseMelika befuna "ukulungisa" incwadi yesibili - "izingane zaseBambi" (ikakhulukazi, esahlukweni, lapho kwakukhona khona isikhathi somshado sesakhiwo se-moose), wawuphikisa ukuhlela okunjalo futhi ngokuvamile sebenza njengencwadi yezingane ... ".
Ngokuvumelana kwamafilimu, ukuhumusha nalokho okuholela kukho konke lokhu, sizokhuluma kakade ezihlokweni ezilandelayo.
Umbhali - USergey Kuriy
Umthombo - Springzhizni.ru.