Imoto ilinjalo emigwaqweni yethu evamile. Abantu asebekhulile abanezikhathi eziqondakalayo ze-nostalgia Khumbula lapho emigwaqweni ingaqhutshwa ngokukhululeka ngamabhayisekili noma idlale ibhola. Ngoba izimoto zazincane kakhulu.
Kepha bekukhona isikhathi lapho izimoto zazivame ukungabikho. Futhi hhayi kudala, eminyakeni eyikhulu namashumi amahlanu edlule! Ubonani, nibona, ngamazinga omlando, kancane.
Isikhathi eside, abantu baphendulwa ngempumelelo ukuba babe namandla ezimpilweni zabo. Sekuvele kunguMkhulungwane ombalwa futhi usasetshenziswa emazweni amaningi.
Uma sikhuluma ngemoto ejwayelekile, khona-ke amaqembu azenzele amandla (okungenani ephepheni) aqala ukuvela eRenaissance. Izazi-mlando zibika ukuthi izinqola eziningana zasebenza ngempumelelo emadolobheni ahlukene eYurophu yakudala.
Kodwa-ke, okubizwa ngokuthi amaqembu anjalo ngezimoto akufaneleki kakhulu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ingxenye eyinhloko emotweni yinjini, futhi ibingakabi ngesikhathi esichaziwe. Okungukuthi, khona-ke wonke amaqembu aqaphelayo aqhutshwa amandla abantu, noma amahhashi afanayo.
Icala, likhulume kanjalo, laguqulwa lisuka endaweni efile, lapho lisengxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lamashumi amabili, kwakhiwa i-Steam Boiler engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-20.
Ekuqaleni, vele, uPapan akazange acabange ngeqiniso lokuthi ubuchopho bakhe buzosetshenziswa kubasebenzi bezenzela. Imishini ye-Steam yayidingeka kunoma yiziphi izimboni, i-manuffs, imikhumbi yasolwandle, izindlela zokuphakamisa, nokunye.
Umqondo wokuvumelanisa i-Steam Boiler ukudala iqembu elizisebenzelayo lafika ekhanda lomuntu wobuciko ovela eFrance Joseph Cun. Kwenzeka ngo-1769.
UKyuno wakha ugandaganda onamasondo amathathu wokuhambisa izibhamu ezisindayo. Impela lo mbono wawusizo, kepha uvikele ukungapheleli komcabango wesayensi kanye nobuchwepheshe. Kwenzeka ukuthi imoto uKyuno yeza kule ndawo, yashayela amamitha ayishumi nanhlanu futhi yangcwatshwa ocingweni. Yebo, angizange ngicabange ngokulawulwa kokuqondisa okufanele futhi angikwazanga ukushayela isithiyo!
Kodwa-ke, umbono wakhe walala phansi emhlabathini ovundile. Hhayi ngokushesha, kepha onjiniyela bathi kamuva bacabanga ukulungisa i-Steam Boiler ukuze bathuthele izitimela. Futhi njengoba bekungekho engekho emthethweni, khona-ke amathrari e-Steam ojantshi.
Kepha akudingekile ukuthi ucabange ukuthi amaqembu ezinkunzi anezicucu ezinezinjini ze-Steam emlandweni wezimoto ayengekho nhlobo. Bebekhona! EFrance nase-United Kingdom, abakhiqizi abamangalisa kakhulu bake bakha amaqembu nabashayeli be-Steam futhi bahlele nokuxhumana njalo phakathi kwezindawo zokuhlala.
Futhi kulabo abasebenzisa izinsizakalo zalezisebenzi ezinjalo, babevame ukubheka ngenhlonipho. Ngisezokwenza! Umuntu wakwazi ukukhokha imali "egijimayo" emotweni yeSteam ezungeze idolobha ngejubane lamakhilomitha ayi-10- 15 ngehora (ekuqaleni, kodwa kwakuningi ezindinganisweni)!
Futhi akayokhohlwa ukuthi ama-steam boilers, ngisho aphelele kakhulu, aqhume ngezikhathi ezithile ...
Sula ibhizinisi, isayensi nezobuchwepheshe azange zime. Abasunguli abaningi abanethalente bashaya inkinga yokwakha injini ehlanganisiwe nezomnotho yabasebenzi abazihambela.
Futhi lapha ngo-1860, u-Etienne Lenoar wadala injini yegesi (injini). Kwakuyimpumelelo enkulu ngaleso sikhathi. Injini ka-Etienne yayisebenza kahle. Usebenze ejele elisatshalaliswa ngaleso sikhathi.
Ngokuvamile, iyunithi ka-Etienne yaqala ukuzibonakalisa ivela ohlangothini oluhle. Kwakuyinhlanganisela enkulu futhi eshibhile. Kepha - ngokusetshenziswa okufushane! Ngani? Yebo, ngoba ngokuhlinzwa isikhathi eside, i-motor kagesi izodinga ithangi elikhulu lamafutha. Igesi akuyona uphethiloli, hhayi upharafini, hhayi utshwala, ekugcineni!
Futhi lapha, kusobala, abasunguli baphinde baklaba amakhanda, balala ngezincwadi ezinemidwebo futhi baqala ukucabanga, ngokuphela kwalo, amamodeli amukelekayo e-motor Kuvele izinjini zokuhlanganisa.
Umbhali - Maxim Mishchenko
Umthombo - Springzhizni.ru.