IChamber of Depaties Mexico yamukela umthetho wenhlangano evumela ukuthengwa kwensangu ngenhloso yokuzijabulisa, kanye nokwenza izichibiyelo ezifanele kanye nokungezwa okuhlinzekwayo okuhlukahlukene komthetho ngempilo kanye nekhodi yobugebengu. Njengoba kukhonjisiwe emyalezweni wePhalamende laseMexico, amasekela angama-316 avotela umthetho, 129 - ngokumelene no-23 bavinjwa. I-Mexico Senate yavumile ukuthi ukuhlukaniswa kokusetshenziswa kwensangu ukuze kuphumule ngoNovemba. Ukubusa komthetho kufanele futhi kudlule eSenate ngaphambili kuzothunyelwa kwisiginesha nguMongameli u-Andres Manuel Lopez Preedor, osuvele uveze ukwesekwa kokusemthethweni.
Umthetho we-Federal wawuhloselwe ukulawula ukukhiqizwa kanye nokuhweba nge-cannabis nasezindaweni ezifuywayo "ngokuya ngendlela yokusondela ekuthuthukisweni kwamahhala komuntu ngamunye, impilo yomphakathi kanye nenhlonipho yamalungelo abantu." Ukulawula nokulawula ukukhiqizwa nokuthengiswa kwensangu kuzoba yinkonzo yezempilo, i-National Adractions Commission (Conodic) kanye neminye imizimba kahulumeni. Idokhumenti ivumela abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-18 yokuqeda insangu esebenzayo. Ukusetshenziswa kufanele kwenziwe ngaphandle kokulimaza abantu besithathu, ikakhulukazi ntsha. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-cannabis kuvinjelwe ezindaweni, "Kukhululeka ngokuphelele entuthuni kagwayi", kanye nasezikhungweni zemfundo.
Ngemuva kokukhipha imvume kusuka ku-conadic, noma yimuphi umuntu oneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-18 ubudala angakhula futhi agcine izitshalo eziyisithupha ze-cannabis endaweni yokuhlala kuphela ukuze azizilethele. Izitshalo kumele zibe sendlini noma egumbini elikhethekile. Kwemisebenzi yezentengiselwano, elinye lamalayisense ayisithupha lilawula le nto noma enye indawo yokukhiqiza noma yokuthengisa insangu.
Idokhumenti ichaza isitoreji kuze kufike kuma-28 amagremu e-Marijuana. Isitoreji kuze kufike kumagremu angama-200 sijeziswa ngenhlawulo kusuka ezinsukwini ezingama-60 kuye kwezingu-120 ze-UMA (LA UNIDAD de Medida y Reciización - Uphiko lweFederal ukuthola inani lezibopho nezimali ezikhokhwayo, $ 89.62). Ngemiqulu enkulu yokugcina, isikweletu sobugebengu siyaboshwa.
IMexico yaba yizwe lesithathu ngemuva kwe-Uruguay neCanada, eyayibhalwe ngokusemthethweni insangu. Ukuba nenombolo enkulu yalawa mazwe amathathu (abantu abayizigidi eziyi-128,6), iMexico kungenzeka ukuthi iba yimakethe enkulu kakhulu ye-cannabis yezomthetho emhlabeni.
Izithwali zezidakamizwa zaseMexico zihlala ziyi-cocaine enkulu kunazo zonke, i-heroin, methamphetamine nezinye izidakamizwa e-United States of America. Kusukela ngo-2006, iMexico yaqala impi enama-cartridge, e-United States yaqala ukunikeza usizo lwayo olubonakalayo emkhakheni wokuphepha kanye nokulwa nezidakamizwa. Ngesikhathi sempi nabathwali bezidakamizwa, abantu abangaba ngu-300,000 babulawa ezweni. ICannabis ihlala iyisidakamizwa esivame kakhulu esithathwa emngceleni. Ngo-2020, iziphathimandla zaseMelika ziyekile imizamo yokuthwala inani elicishe libe ngamathani acishe abe ngu-264 insangu.