Cishe ama-30% awo wonke ama-technologies athuthukile asetshenziswa eRussia athengwa phesheya. Ngo-2011, isabelo sokungenisa ngaphakathi saba ngaphezu kwama-21%. Lokhu kushiwo esifundweni sesikhungo ukuthola izibalo nokubheka okusha kwe-HSE.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezixazululo zayo ezintsha ezweni kuyathuthukiswa buthaka. Njalo ngonyaka, kukhiqizwa amaphesenti angaphansi kweyodwa kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile eRussia kusuka kwisidingo sonke sabo (amayunithi angama-1565 ngonyaka we-2018). Intuthuko ihlala ikakhulukazi ezikhungweni zezezimali nezomnotho zezwe nezifunda ezinomnotho ohlukahlukene (kufaka phakathi iTatarstan, TomSK kanye noNovosibirsk esifundeni). Ngokusho kochwepheshe, ama-akhawunti awo wesabelo kuphela ama-50% wezixazululo zokukhiqiza ezifuywayo. Kuyacaca ukuthi ngeke kuqhubeke ukuqhubeka. Le nkinga idinga ukufunwa ubuchwepheshe ukuze wenze kahle izindleko, uthuthukise ukusebenza kwezinkampani kanye nekhwalithi yempilo yabantu.
Izidingo zodwa zokukhula akwaneleUkuqunjelwa kwezobuchwepheshe ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezintsha zesayensi nezintsha ezweni akukakapheli. I-microclimate ye-silicone Valley, ngokwesibonelo, yadalwa amashumi eminyaka, ngaphambi kokuba inikeze igiya lokuqala. Lokhu kuphakamisa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bungasungulwa noma badalwe ngesimemezelo noma ngokuziphatha. Umsebenzi onjalo uhlala wenzelwe isikhathi eside kakhulu. Kuyo kanye nokwenza izinto ezintsha, kubalulekile ukubona ikusasa okungenani okungenani iminyaka engu-5-10 ubudala. Isibonelo, izinsizakalo "zamafu" zivele ngo-2006, lapho i-Amazon iletha ingqalasizinda yayo yezinsizakalo zeWebhu, kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali okunenzuzo kubuchwepheshe befu sekusanda kwenzeka muva nje.
Amaphuzu WokukhulaKodwa-ke, inqubekela phambili iqhubekela phambili futhi ngokuvamile ngempumelelo ngenxa yemizamo yokuqalwa kwezobuchwepheshe. Amawele edijithali amabhizinisi, i-inthanethi yezinto, ama-drones, ukukala i-5G - lobu nobunye ubuchwepheshe obuningi manje sekudalwa indawo entsha yebhizinisi nokuphila.
Izinhlelo Zokuhlanza Umoya
Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sobhubhane, isidingo samasu okuhlanza kanye namasu wokunikezwa umswakama, kanye namadivayisi ahlukahlukene avumela ekhaya, ehhovisi, ukufeza ukubulala amagciwane ezakhiweni ekhiqizweni. Uma uvame ukusekela, awunangqondo, i-asthma, i-rhritis yesizini noma ukuhlala edolobheni elikhulu, uyazi ukuthi izixazululo ezibaluleke kakhulu zibalulekile. Njengoba sesihlale izinsuku ezimbalwa ngesicoci somoya, buyela "ezweni lothuli" nakanjani ngeke ufune. Sinemikhiqizo ethandekayo. Ama-analogues ngekhwalithi emakethe yaseRussia awatholakali. I-CHEAPER ingathola ukuthengwa kwemishini yokuhlanza umoya eYurophu. Futhi kusenokufunwa, kweRussia size sandisa ububanzi. Imishini emisha emakethe yasekhaya iza nomsebenzi we- "Smart Home".
Isidingo esiphakeme sezinhlelo zokuhlanza umoya zizovusa ukungena kwezimali emakethe nasekuqukeni kwezinqumo zokuncintisana zaseRussia. "Smart" imikhiqizo yokuhlanza umoya kanye nokuhlanza okuqinisekisa ukuphepha, ukuvikela kumagciwane namagciwane, bonke bayozifunela bona nangemva kobhubhane.
Amagajethi ezempilo
I-reservoir ephelele yentuthuko entsha emkhakheni wokuqapha okukude kweziguli, kanye nokuhlola nokuhlola impumelelo yezemidlalo, ikwazile ukwakhiwa kubhubhane. Phakathi kwazo kukhona amadivaysi ahlukahlukene agqokekayo, amadivayisi kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Isisekelo sawo madivayisi wanamuhla izixazululo ze-Intanethi. Ngokusho kwe-IDC, ingxenye yamadivayisi agqokekayo ahlakaniphile azofinyelela ama- $ 222 million ngo-2021, kanye namanani okukhula kwemakethe yonyaka - ngokwesilinganiso 18.4%.
Sibona ukuthi kwamanye amazwe, izinkampani zezobuchwepheshe ziyakhiwa kabusha ukuxazulula izinkinga zempilo, ukuqala okusha ngemikhiqizo ekuhlanganeni kobuchwepheshe nomuthi kuvela. Ingxenye yeSmartThealth yezinkampani ezinjalo ithembisa ukuba ngumshayeli wentuthuko iminyaka ezayo.
Amadolobha edijithali kanye nezinsizakalo zomphakathi komkhakha
Ngo-2019, uMinstroy wavuma amazinga "amadolobha ahlakaniphile". Kumele avele iminyaka emihlanu kuzo zonke izindawo ezazinabantu abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyikhulu.
I-Crisis Froze Amaphrojekthi amaningi ahlobene nokwethulwa kwe-IOT Ezakhiweni zokuhlala, izakhiwo zezentengiso, izikole kanye nezibhedlela. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-Symbiosis yekhaya elihlakaniphile nedolobha, lihlanganiswe emfucumfucwini ongenamthungo, lithembisa ukuthuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yempilo emadolobheni. Njengoba isimo sizinza emnothweni, intshisekelo kulo lonke ubuchwepheshe izophinde yagcwala ukufeza le nhloso: izinhlelo zokubhekwa kwevidiyo, ukukhanyisa okwenziwe ngobuhlakani, ukukhanyisa ngokushesha kwezimo eziphuthumayo kanye nabanye abaningi.
Ukuphumelela kule ndawo kuhlotshaniswa nama-analytics aqagelayo. Lapho idatha ye-sensor izosayina inkinga engenzeka, futhi izoqedwa ngaphambili. Akukona ngengozi ukuthi "izindlu ezihlakaniphile nezinsizakalo zomphakathi" zaba umnyombo wedolobha elihlakaniphile ledijithali.
Abatshalizimali bafuna ngentshiseko izinto ezinamathiselwe ezihlukile, ukuheha kwengxenye yezobuchwepheshe kuyakhula. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izinto ezintsha ziyakwazi ukubhekana ngempumelelo nemisebenzi efanelekile njengokwenza kahle kwezindleko kanye nokunakekelwa okukude kwendlu kanye nabathandekayo babo.