Hafi ya 30% yikoranabuhanga ryose ryateye imbere ryakoreshejwe muburusiya riguzwe mumahanga. Muri 2011, umugabane wibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bike kurenza 21%. Ibi byavuzwe mu kwiga ikigo cyibarurishamibare no gukurikirana HSE.
Iterambere ryibisubizo byayo bishya mugihugu byatejwe imbere. Buri mwaka, batageze ku ijana by'ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere rikorerwa mu Burusiya kubera ko byose babisabye (ibice 1565 muri 2018). Iterambere rifite ahanini nibigo byimari nubukungu byigihugu nuturere hamwe nubukungu butandukanye (harimo na Tatarstan, Tomsk na Novosibarsk). Ukurikije impuguke, gusa umugabane wabo gusa kubarenga 50% byibisubizo byimbere mu gihugu. Biragaragara ko idashobora gukomeza gukomeza. Ikibazo kirashimishije kubikorwa bya tekinoroji yo guhitamo amafaranga, kunoza imikorere yibigo nubwiza bwabantu.
Amabwiriza yonyine yo gukura ntabwo ahagijeIkoranabuhanga ryikoranabuhanga kubera kurema byubumenyi nubuhanga bushya mugihugu ntarasimbura. Urugero rwa microclimate mu kibaya cya Silicone, cyakozwe mu myaka mirongo, mbere yo gutanga ibikoresho bya mbere. Ibi byerekana ko ikoranabuhanga ridashobora kuvamo cyangwa gukorwa n'itegeko cyangwa imyitwarire. Akazi nkiko karakozwe mugihe kirekire cyane. Muri yo no guhanga udushya, ni ngombwa kubona ejo hazaza byibuze ibihe by'amazu y'imyaka 5-10. Kurugero, "ibicu" byagaragaye mu 2006, ubwo Amazon atanga ibikorwa remezo bya serivisi, hamwe nubushoramari bwunguka mubicu bya tekinoroji byahindutse.
Ingingo zo gukuraAriko, iterambere ritera imbere kandi muri rusange rirebwa neza kubera imbaraga zo gutangira ikoranabuhanga. Impanga za digitale yimishinga, interineti yibintu, drones, gupima 5G - Iyi nindi tekinoroji nyinshi ubu iremwa nibidukikije byiza byubucuruzi nubuzima.
Sisitemu yo kweza ikirere
Kurwanya inyuma yicyorezo, icyifuzo cyo gukora isuku nubuhanga bwo gusuhuza, kimwe nibikoresho bitandukanye byemerera murugo, mubiro, gukora no kwanduza inyubako mubyakozwe. Niba ukunze gushyigikira, uri allergique, asinis, rhinitis yigihe cyangwa uba mumujyi munini, uzi uburyo ibisubizo byingenzi. Umaze kubaho iminsi ibiri hamwe nisuku yikirere, garuka kumukungugu "rwose uzashaka. Dufite ibicuruzwa byiza. Ibishushanyo mubwiza mu isoko ry'Uburusiya ntibiboneka. Guhendutse birashobora kubona kugura ibikoresho byera ikirere muburayi. Kandi haracyariho icyifuzo, ku Burusiya ndetse nongereye intera. Ibikoresho bishya ku isoko ryimbere byimbere bizana "urugo rwubwenge".
Icyifuzo kinini cyo kweza ikirere kizatera imbaraga zo gushora imari ku isoko no kugaragara kw'ibyemezo by'Uburusiya. Ibicuruzwa bya "Ubwenge" bwo kweza umwuka no hejuru byerekana umutekano, kurinda virusi na bagiteri, byose bizaba bikenewe ubwabo na icyorezo.
Ibikoresho byubuzima
Ikigega cyose cy'iterambere rishya mu rwego rwo gukurikirana kure y'abarwayi, ndetse no gusuzuma no gukurikirana ibyo wagezeho bya siporo, byashoboye gushingwa muri icyombo. Muri bo harimo ibikoresho bitandukanye bitarasa, ibikoresho na porogaramu. Ishingiro ryibikoresho byinshi bigezweho nigisubizo cya interineti. Dukurikije IDC, igice cya Smart Ibikoresho byambaye ubusa bizagera kuri miliyoni 222 $ na 2021, hamwe nigipimo cyo gukura ku isoko - ugereranije 18.4%.
Turabona uburyo mubindi bihugu, amasoko yikoranabuhanga yongeye kubakwa kugirango akemure ibibazo byubuzima, intangiriro nshya hamwe nibicuruzwa muburyo bwikoranabuhanga nubuvuzi bugaragara. Igice cyubwenge kuri nka nkaya bisezeranya kuba umushoferi witerambere imyaka iri imbere.
Imijyi ya Digital na serivisi za komini
Muri 2019, Minstroy yemeje ibipimo by'imijyi "imigi myiza". Bagomba kwitaba imyaka itanu mumidugudu yose hamwe nabantu barenga ibihumbi 100.
Ikibazo cyahagaritse imishinga myinshi ijyanye no gutangiza iot mu nyubako zo guturamo, inyubako z'ubucuruzi, amashuri n'ibitaro. Muri icyo gihe, Symbiose yo mu rugo rwubwenge n'Umujyi, wunze ubumwe muri urusobe rwibinyabuzima, basezeranya kuzamura cyane ubuzima bwabo mu mijyi. Igihe ibintu byari bihujwe n'ubukungu, inyungu mu ikoranabuhanga ryose rizasubukwa kugera kuri iyi ntego: Sisitemu yo kugenzura amashusho, Kumurika Stonent Street, Utubuto ako kanya mu bihe byihutirwa ndetse n'abandi benshi.
Urugendo rwo muri kano karere rufitanye isano no gusesengura ibihano. Iyo sensor data izagaragaza ikibazo gishoboka, kandi izavaho mbere. Ntabwo ari impanuka ivuga ko "imiturire yuzuye imiturire n'inzego za komini" yabaye intangiriro y'umujyi wa digitale.
Abashoramari barimo gushakisha neza ubundi buryo, igikurura igice cyikoranabuhanga kigenda gukura. N'ubundi kandi, udushya dushobora kwihanganira imirimo nk'iyi nk'ibiciro byo guhitamo ndetse no kwita ku nzu n'ababo.