Mhlawumbe kunezizathu eziningi ezichaza isikhathi eside sohlobo lwe- "cinema enobungane", noma "i-baddy Mugovi", eHollywood, kodwa kulula ukusho ngamagama omqondisi odumile uBarry Levinson: "Ngeke ukholwe, kodwa Abesilisa abanamadoda nabesilisa nabesilisa bangomehluko omkhulu. " Noma ngubani, noMlobi we- "Aluminim Men", "Umuntu Wemvula" no "Gangs" uyazi ngalokho okuphishekela.
Osentshonalanga ushonile. Abaphenyi kule ndlela. Amahlaya Crazy aqhamuke. "Amafilimu akwaDida kuphela" asaqhakaza futhi aphunga. Baqhubeka nezikhathi, noma, njengoba umkhiqizi we- "moika" amnyama avezwa ngokubamba iqhaza kwama-rappers dr. Iphupho i-Doga: "Cabanga nge-hip-hop version yombhangqwana odumile" wombhangqwana ongaziwa ".
Kodwa-ke, umlando wezimboni zamafilimu wawazi futhi ama-tandems athandwa kakhulu - uBob Hope noBing Crosby, uPaul Newman noRobert Redford, uJack Lemman noWalter Mattau. Lesi sakamuva singesifo seCorona kusuka ku-Ombhangqwana Esivele sishiwo "
Konke, kwanele kimi! Konke okwenzayo, kuyangithukuthelela. Futhi noma ngabe awuseduze, yimi kuphela engizocabanga ngalokho okwenzekayo lapho ekugcineni ufika, futhi ngiphinde ngisegunjini!
Ukuhlukahluka kohlobo olunjalo lwamafilimu kusethi enhle (abanye abashisekeli abavela emhlabeni wama-movie bafinyelela ku-57 izingcezu). Futhi-ke iqiniso liwuhlobo, njengesiponji, sibamba izitayela ezintsha nezitayela, "kuguquguquka kwezwe eliguqukayo." Lapha ungafaka amafilimu amaningi abizwa ngokusemthethweni amahlaya, amadrama noma amabutho, aqala ngamantombazane athi "Jazz kuphela" futhi "umuntu ofuna ukuba yinkosi" ngokubamba iqhaza kwe-Sean Connery noMichael Kane futhi aphetha ngokuthi "ukugibela ngokunganaki" futhi "Abalingani" noJohn Favro noVince Vol.
Eqinisweni, konke lokhu kuncipha mayelana nemikhuba nobuthakathaka besitezi esinamandla. Ngakho-ke, ethi "baddi Movy", sisho i-movie lapho kungekho khona abesifazane abalahlekile. Futhi lokhu akuyona into ocabanga ngayo manje.
Thatha noma yimuphi amafilimu ohlobo olumakiwe futhi uthole umehluko oyishumi: Ababili abahlukahlukene ngokuphelele baphoqeleka ukuthi basebenze / bahambe / baphumule ndawonye. Ubudlelwano babo buphawuleka, kepha okuphambene nemicimbi ethile ebenza babe, kungekudala, bazizwe benohlobo oluthile lobuntu, izintshisekelo kanye nezinto eziza kuqala empilweni. Ngenxa yalokho, esikhundleni sezinqwaba zomshado zokugcina nezithandani zothando, ngaphansi kweziqu zabanye abanobutha ziba ngabangane abakhulu, kanye nebinzana "futhi manje umkhwenyana angaqabula umakoti" esikhundleni sokuvalelisa, Uhlobo: "Ngigugile kakhulu ngale shit" ("isikhali esibulalayo").
Ezimweni eziningi, lesi simo se-GentDI Movi ejwayelekile uhlobo lokuphunyuka kwangempela. Ithuba elingajwayelekile lokuthi amadoda aveze imizwa yawo eqotho ebheke kumngane, uzakwethu, umlingani. Futhi kancane, lokhu kutholakala esikhathini sethu esikrinini, kunikezwe ukuthi "ubungani besilisa" ekuqondeni okuhlanekezelwe kwanamuhla kuza kwesinye isikhathi. Okuxakile ngokwanele, amaqhawe amafilimu ama-30s avuselelwa kakhulu kuneyamanje, ngoba namhlanje imizwa ayimukelwanga ukukhombisa idiphozithi, ngakho-ke ubungane besilisa nothando luzokwakhelwa ngabahlukahlukene kanye nobukhali.
Amafilimu akwaBaddi angumuntu wesilisa wesilisa. Masenze uhlu lwama- "mpompi anobungane" ngokubamba iqhaza kwabesifazane. Isibonelo, uTelma noLouise. Noma ... MDA, okuthile akufiki engqondweni. Kulungile, ngoba ngohlaka lweBaddi Movy, amadoda, ekugcineni, angakhuluma ngokuthile okungahlobene nezinto zocansi nabesifazane, futhi zigxile ezintweni ezibaluleke ngempela, ngokwesibonelo, ukuthi ungaphanga kanjani ibhange.
"Ngicabanga ukuthi izimpikiswano eziningi phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane, ikakhulukazi uma ziphathelene nobudlelwano, zivame ukuba nezinhlekelele zomhlaba wonke," kubhala i-Screedrew umbhali we-classical adventure "shesha kuze kube phakathi kwamabili" ngokubamba iqhaza kukaRobert de Niro noCharles Groodin. - Abesilisa ezimweni eziningi basabela lula ekuthukweni ngamazwi. Ngingenza umfana ebusweni besixuku esibi, nangemva kwesigamu sehora sihlala emgqomeni nakubhiya waphindwayo. Nabesifazane, ukugxila okunjalo ngeke kudlule. Bangapheli bonke bonke baxaka futhi balethe ubuwula. Sengathi bakhuluma ngolimi oluthile. "
Kuleli chipberry kukhona into ejwayelekile yaseMelika. Futhi lobu bungani besilisa buvela kudala ngaphambi kokusungulwa kwe-cinema. Thatha, ngokwesibonelo, imisebenzi yoMlobi ogqamile uMark Twain, lapho adale khona bonke abangane abadumile: Geclberry Finn noTom Sawyer. Le nhlanganisela "umfana omubi ungumfana omuhle," njengobungani be-Finn nge-ragless emnyama uJim, waba ama-harbinger wokubambisana kwezizwe emazweni athi "baddi amafilimu", "addie murphy" (u-Eddie Murphy noNick Niti), "ekufeni Izikhali "(UMel Gibson noDanny Glover) ne-" Rush Hour "(Chris Tucker noJackie Chan).
Kakade ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, izinkulumo zokubhabhana zaba yisisekelo samanzi amanzi. Eminyakeni emincane e-cinema egcwele ama-deets ama-comedic adumile, njengoLaurel noHardy, u-Abbott kanye noCostello nabanye. Kusukela lapho, ifomula yempumelelo ivuselelwe izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa nge- "BOST BLOGH": UBob Hope neBing Crosby eSorokov, uMattau kanye neLemmon kuma-Sixties, iRichard Praple e-Gin Ukuphela kwamashumi ayisikhombisa, uMurphy noNoli - kwabanye.
UDavid Thompson wabhala: "Lolu uhlobo lwe-hollywood kuphela," uDavid Thompson wabhala uChinostor. - Qaphela ukuthi nge-cinema yesiNgisi noma yaseFrance kunama-tandems anjalo adakiwe anjalo.Umzuzu obalulekile wengqondo we-baddy mugi yinto emnandi yokuheha abaphikisi. Kungakho amafilimu amaningi anamuhla "anobungane" afakwa kubalingisi abamhlophe nabamnyama - umehluko ngombala wesikhumba nokubuka komhlaba kunikeza ubudlelwano babo. Amahlaya aqala lapho ekuqaleni kucasuka nokungaqondi.
Kuma-Ribbons avela ochungechungeni oluthi "Rush Hour", uChris Tucker noJackie chan chan bakhuluma ngezilimi ezahlukahlukene. Umqondisi wefilimu yokuqala uBrett Ratger utshele ukuthi lapho abadlali behlangana okokuqala kusethi, bakhala ngokuthi abanakukwazi ukuqonda. "Kungaleso sikhathi lapho ngabona ukuthi umbhangqwana ophelele uzophuma kuwo," kusho izilinganiso.
Abesifazane abaseDaddy Films bayatholakala futhi, lapho ngaphandle kwabo. Kepha kaningi babhukuda, hhayi uzungu oluyinhloko, noma babe yi-apula lokungaboni ngaso linye. Olunye ubuhle bakhunjulwa kakhulu kangangokuba akunakwenzeka ukukucabanga lokhu noma le filimu ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kwabo. Ekugcineni, kunzima ukucabanga ngayo "eJazz kuphela amantombazane" ngaphandle kukaMarilyn Monroe, "ama-grill amadala" - ngaphandle kukaSophie Loren, kanye "nabaphangi" uLevinson - ngaphandle kukaKate Blanchett.
Umbhali - U-Evgeny Zharkov
Umthombo - Springzhizni.ru.