Birashoboka ko hari impamvu nyinshi zisobanura kuramba kwa "cinema ya gicuti", cyangwa "Baddy Mugovi", muri Hollywood, ariko biroroshye kuvuga amagambo azwi ya Barry Levinson: "Ntuzemera, ariko Abagabo bafite abagabo n'abagabo bafite abagore ni itandukaniro rinini. " Umuntu wese, n'umwanditsi w '"abagabonum abantu", "umuntu w'imvura" n "" udutsiko "azi ibikurikirana.
Iburengerazuba barapfuye. Abashinzwe iperereza. Abajenyezi b'abasazi baje gufata. Gusa "firime za Baddi" ziracyamera kandi zinuka. Bakomeza ibihe, cyangwa, nka producer urwenya "Moika" yagaragajwe n'uruhare rw'abaraperi Dr. Inzozi Dosa: "Tekereza igiti-Hop verisiyo ya" Abashakanye badasanzwe ".
Ariko, amateka yinganda za firime yari azi kandi tandems yakunzwe - Ibyiringiro bya Bob na Bing Crosby, Paul New Carosby, Paul Newman na Robert Redford, Jack Lemman na Walter Mattau. Iyanyuma ni iya corona interuro kuva "abashakanye badasanzwe":
Byose, birahagije kuri njye! Ibyo ukora byose, birambaza. Kandi niyo utaba hafi, gusa nzatekereza uko bigenda iyo uze, kandi sinzongera ndi mubimera!
Gutandukana kwinshi kwa firime ni ibintu byinshi (bimwe bivuye mwisi ya firime bigera kuri 57). Noneho ukuri ni ubwoko, kimwe na sponge, akuramo imigendeke mishya, ihinduka, "ihinduka ku isi ihinduka." Hano urashobora gushiramo firime nyinshi zitwa pelmu, amakinamico cyangwa abarwanyi, guhera kuri "jazz gusa" hamwe nabapadiri gusa no kurangiza "kugendera kure" kandi "Abafatanyabikorwa" hamwe na John Favro na Vinki Vol.
Mubyukuri, umugani wose kubyerekeye ingeso mbi n'intege nke zo hasi. Noneho, bati: "Baddi Mov", turashaka kuvuga firime nta bagore babuze. Kandi ibi ntabwo aribyo watekereje ubu.
Fata firime iyo ari yo yose yagaragaye kandi ugasanga itandukaniro icumi: inyuguti ebyiri zitandukanye zihatirwa gukora / ingendo / humura hamwe. Umubano wabo urashikaye, ariko unyuranyije nibintu bimwe bibagira, bitinde bitebuke, inyungu nibyingenzi, inyungu nubuzima. Nkigisubizo, aho kuba ubukwe bwa nyuma hamwe nicyitegererezo cyurukundo, buri munsi yigeze kuba inshuti magara, ninteruro "yasimbuwe nintoki zikomeye nigitero gikomeye, Ubwoko bwa: "Ndashaje cyane kuri iyi shitani" ("intwaro yica").
Mubihe byinshi, scenario ya taddi movi nubwoko bwo guhunga ukuri. Amahirwe adasanzwe kubagabo kugirango bagaragaze ibyiyumvo byabo bivuye ku nshuti, mugenzi we, umufatanyabikorwa. Kandi na gato, ibi biboneka mugihe cyacu kuri ecran, ukurikije "ubucuti bwumugabo" muburyo bugezweho bugoramye buza rimwe na rimwe. Mubisanzwe bihagije, intwari za firime za 30 zarasakuwe kurenza iyi none, kuko uyumunsi ibyiyumvo no gukundana no gukundana no gukundana no gukunda abagabo no gukundana.
Filime za Baddi nisi yumugabo gusa. Reka dukore urutonde rwa "kaseti yinshuti" hamwe nabagore. Kurugero, Telma na Louise. Cyangwa ... MDA, ikintu ntizazirikana. Nibyiza, sawa, kuko murwego rwa Baddi Mobite, abagabo, amaherezo, barashobora kuvuga kubintu bidafitanye isano nubusambanyi nabagore, kandi bibanda ku bintu by'ingenzi, urugero, uburyo bwo kwambura banki.
George Garvent adventure "yihutiye ko amakimbirane akomeye hagati y'abagabo n'abagore, cyane cyane niba afite uruhare rwa Robert de Niro na Charles Graodin. - Abagabo mubihe byinshi byoroha bakira ibitutsi mu magambo. Nshobora gukora umusore imbere yihuta cyane, hanyuma nyuma yisaha yicara mu kabari ninzoga. Hamwe nabagore, ibyo yibandaho ntabwo bizashira. Bari iteka ryose bigoye kandi bazana ubuturi. Nkaho bavuga imvugo itazwi. "
Muri iyi chipberry hari ikintu gisanzwe cyumunyamerika. Kandi iki kibazo cyabagabo cyatangiriye igihe kinini mbere yuko ivumburwa rya cinema. Fata nk'urugero, imirimo y'umwanditsi mwiza cyane Mark Twain, aho yaremye inshuti zose zizwi: Geclberry Finn na Tom Sawyer. Uku guhuza "umuhungu mubi ni umuhungu mwiza," nk'ubucuti bwa Finn hamwe n'umugaragu wirabura utagira ingano, yabaye inzitizi z'ubufatanye hagati ya "Baddi Murphy na Nick Niti)," urupfu Intwaro "(Mel Gibson na Danny Glover) na" Isaha Rush "(Chris Tucker na Jackie Chan).
Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya makumyabiri, disikuru huje abantu ibaye ishingiro ry'amazi y'amazi. Kumyaka mirongo itatu muri sinema yuzuye ituje rizwi cyane itunganya, nka Laurel na Hardy, Abbott na Costello nabandi. Kuva icyo gihe, formula yo gutsinda yavuguruwe inshuro zirenze imwe hamwe n '"amaraso mashya": Amaraso marahs na Bing Crosby muri Sorokov, Mattau na Leoris muri mirongo itanu, Richard Kurangiza mirongo irindwi, Murphy na Noli - muri mirongo inani.
David Thoray yanditse ati: "Ubu ni ubwoko bw'umuyoboro wa Hollywood gusa. - Menya ko mucyongereza cyangwa igifaransa cinema hari bike cyane.Igihe cyingenzi cya psychologiya ya Baddy Mugi nikintu cyo gukurura ibinyuranye. Niyo mpamvu film nyinshi zigezweho "zashyizwe mubantu babiri b'abazungu n'ababarakara - itandukaniro mu ibara ry'uruhu ndetse n'isi ivi itanga umubano wabo w'amarangamutima. Urwenya rutangira aho ubanza ni uburakari no kutumva nabi.
Mu mbagi mu rukurikirane "Isaha Rush", Chris Tucker na Jackie Chan Byumvikane mu ndimi zitandukanye. Umuyobozi wa Filime ya mbere Brett Ratger yavuze ko igihe abakinnyi baterana bwa mbere, binubira ko badashobora kumvikana. Ratner yagize ati: "Nibwo naje kubona ko abashakanye batunganye bari kubavamo."
Abagore muri Filime mbi kandi ziboneka, aho tutabafite. Ariko akenshi kugirango bakongereho, ntabwo ari umugambi mubisha, cyangwa uba pome yumvikana. Undibwiza yibukwa cyane kuburyo bidashoboka kwiyumvisha iyi cyangwa iyo filime batagize uruhare. Amaherezo, biragoye kwiyumvisha "muri Jazz gusa" udafite Marilyn Monroe, "grills ishaje" - nta sofu "- nta sofuie lon, na" amabandi "- nta kate blanchett.
Umwanditsi - Evgeny Zharkov
Isoko - Sprangzhizni.ru.