Ngenxa yokuba kwi-SULCY YAYWY YAYWANY, inani leenkwenkwezi ezinokuqikelelwa ngokwahlukileyo ukusuka kwi-200 ukuya kwi-400 yezigidigidi, kuya kuba yinto enokubakho kuyo ukukholelwa ukuba sikunye nawe kuphela impucuko ye-galaxy. Yintoni le meko, thetha ngendalo, ethi, njengembongi enkulu yaseRussia Josdsky, "ukuphela kwabhalwa. Izazinzulu ezininzi ezibalaseleyo zexesha elidlulileyo, ngaphandle kokuthi cwaka i-cosmic, kukholelwa ukuba asiwedwa kwindalo iphela. NgoNovemba 1974, okwangoku ayikho iphoso ekhoyo ye-Allcibo, kwiminyaka eyi-150 yokukhanya kwi-Deameter), ukuqokelelwa kweminyaka engama-25,000 yokukhanya kwakuthunyelwa i-radio yereyithi. Mhlawumbi umntu uyakuze wamkele kwaye uya kusiphendula. Kodwa kuthekani ukuba ubomi bokubonisa okungangqinelaniyo busondele ngakumbi kwiplanethi yethu? Ekuqaleni kuka-2019, iqela le-Astronomer ngoncedo lweParce Telescope ibanjwe yi-radional yereyitha ukusuka kwi-Cental-esondeleyo kwiNkqubo yethu yeSolar Star.
I-MALI YAMAYILI
Iqela lezazi ngeenkwenkwezi lisebenza nzima kuhlalutyo lwereyithi engaqhelekanga ekuqaleni kuka-2019 ngoncedo lweParleskopu yeParcks - i-64-telekopu yerediyo eyi-64 yeemitha ezingama-64 yeemitha ye-Austral eMpuma ye-Australia. Umqondiso obonakala ngathi uvela kwi-thentidaus, esondeleyo kwi-SORY Star Stat System, kwaye iimpawu zayo ziqhelekile ukuba zisasazwe kakhulu kunophawu lwendalo. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba umqondiso onokubangela ukuba ube ziindaba ezinde zabalindeleyo kubazalwana bethu?
Ukutshatyalalelwa komqondiso, abaphandi kwiprojekthi enkulu yokufumana i-Trestright Highsm Visves, balumkise ukuba, nangona umqondiso unezinto ezithile ezichazayo kwingxolo enkulu yendalo, kunokubangelwa lunxibelelwano lwethu Itekhnoloji apha emhlabeni, okanye kuyo yonke into yendalo, eyayingaqwalaselwa ngaphambili.
Kwiqela leProjekthi yeProjekthi yeHlabathi, abaphandi bajonga ngokucwangcisiweyo kwimiqondiso yerediyo evela ngaphandle kwenkqubo yelanga. Iprojekthi iqale ngo-2015 yibhiliyoni yase-Israeli-Russian Milner kunye noStephen Hawiki. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, eli nyathelo yeyona nkqubo iphambili kwaye ikhuselo lokukhangela abaphambukeli, ababezenzile abantu.
Isayini yoonomathotholo, itsalele ingqalelo yeHlabathi loLuntu ngenxa yokukhwaza iintloko ezikhwaza kwimithombo yeendaba ("umqondiso ongumqondiso othunyelweyo"), yafunyanwa ngo-Epreli 2019. Njengoko umgcini weBritane afumanisayo, "i-ray emxinwa yamaza erediyo yarekhodwa kwiiyure ezingama-30 zokujonga kwiipaki zeParleskopu ngo-Epreli nangoMeyi ngo-2019." Qaphela ukuba umqondiso weza rhoqo we-980 MHZ kwaye akasaphindi. Ukongeza, izinto ezibonakalayo zibhekisa kwi "Shift" ethile yomqondiso, ofana ne-shift eyenziwe ngokuhamba kweplanethi.
Igama le-BLC1, elifunyenwe ngabavumisi ngeenkwenkwezi, umqondiso wawuthandabuza. Nangona kunjalo, xa iindaba ezikufunyanwa kwakhe zafunyanwa zangena kumaphephandaba, izazi ngeenkwenkwezi ezamenzayo zakha zakha zakha zakha zakha zakha zakha zakhabonisa ukuba, nangona ugqithiselo lwaluvela kuthi. Kwiiveki ezimbalwa ezidlule ukubonakala kweendaba, abaphandi benze umsebenzi omkhulu, kwaye bayakholelwa ukuba, nangona umqondiso ungakhethi, mhlawumbi awungomsebenzi wabaphambukeli.
Bona: I-NASA ithumele imephu ibe yimephu, ngokuthi, abaphambukeli baya kuba nakho ukufumana indlela emhlabeni
I-proxima cemaur
Kwaye ngandlel 'ithile, ezi ndaba zahlukile kwizigqibo ezifanayo ezenziwe kule minyaka idlulileyo. Inyani yile yokuba i-theino ibuthathaka kakhulu ukuba ingayiboni ngamehlo, kodwa yinkanyezi esondele emhlabeni. Ukuba sikhe sakwazi ukuya ngaphaya kwenkqubo yelanga kwaye siye kwenye, sibhabha ngqo kwiproxim. Mhlawumbi ayikho into - okanye ikoloni yeentsholongwane, okanye uluntu lwezidalwa ezikhule kakhulu. Kodwa ngokumamela indawo, kwinzame yokufumana iimpawu zento eqhelekileyo nengaqhelekanga, i-nquamoium ye-Centauri inokuba yithagethi efanelekileyo.
Oko kufunyaniswe ngo-1915, i-proxima rhoqo ivele kumabali entsomi malunga ne-Insterster Shor kunye ne-Airtellar. Ngo-1960s, izazinzulu zayicacisa kakhulu ukukhangela ubomi ngaphandle komhlaba kunye ne-proxima yesenti enesidima ethathelwa ingqalelo ngabaphandi beyokuqala. Xa ukukhangela kwakho kugubungela indalo igcinwe indalo, ukuqaqadeka kubalulekile.
Into ebangela umdla kukuba, iproxima ayifani nelanga lethu, uyaphola kwaye anciphise. Kodwa ubuncinci iiplanethi ezimbini. Omnye wabo, i-Proxima C, ijikeleza inkwenkwezi, ngokungathi i-mini encinci. Enye, i-Proxima B, isondele kakhulu ukuba ihlale iintsuku ezili-11 kuphela kuyo. I-Proxima B yiplanethi enamatye, malunga nomhlaba ofanayo nomhlaba, kwaye ungaphakathi komda wenkanyezi - iindawo apho amaqondo obushushu avumela amanzi ukuba ahambe ecaleni komphezulu.
Asazi ukuba yintoni i-Proxima B, kwaye izazi ngeenkwenkwezi ezifunda i-BLC1 azicebisi ukuba umthombo wesahlulo uvele khona. Ngokuchasene namabali emngcipheko wesayensi, i-Proxima B ayilindelekanga ukuba ibe likhaya lesibini. Kuyaziwa ukuba ezo nkwenkwezi zinjenge-proxima eChrintauri ikhupha imithombo ye-radiation eyaneleyo yokuphumelela iplanethi ekufutshane.
Ngaba ufuna ukuhlala nazi iindaba zamva nje kwiLizwe lezeNzululwazi neTekhnoloji ephezulu? Bhalisa kwisitishi sethu seendaba kwi-telegraph ukuba ungaphoswa nantoni na enomdla!
Inzondelelo yoluntu malunga ne-BLC1 isenokuba yayingaphambi kwexesha, kodwa ukuba ngenye imini kuya kubakho usuku ngenye imini kwimpucuko yelizwe elivelileyo, unokuvela kwenye indawo ekufutshane. Isenokubonakala ikhukhumale into yokuba isusela kumakhulu ezigidi zeebhiliyoni zeenkwenkwezi zeMilky Way enokufumana ubomi obusengqiqweni kufutshane nasemhlabeni.
Ewe, ikratshi, kodwa ayinakwenzeka. Ekugqibeleni, kutsha nje i-Astronomer Oxford AVI Leb iphakamise ukuba i-asteroid engaqondakaliyo, eyayihlasela inkqubo yethu yelanga ngo-2017, inokuwuba ngumkhombe wokuhamba-quka. Nangona abaphandi abavela kwi-Wricteks balumkisa ukuba ngohlalutyo oluthe kratya, isibonakaliso esingaqhelekanga sinokuba sisiphazamiso sonomathotholo kwitekhnoloji yabantu - esele senzekile ngaphambili - izigqibo zokugqibela azikazenziwa. Ke kunokwenzeka yonke into.