Ngokutsho kombutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi, ii-caries zamazinyo yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo emhlabeni. Amazinyo achukunyiswa ziikhampasi ngokuhamba kwexesha aqala ukuthwala iingcambu kunye nokususa iimvakalelo ezoyikekayo, kufuneka uhambe ngonyango olungathandekiyo noxabiso oluxabisekileyo. Kwiimeko ezinzima, amazinyo achaphazelekayo kufuneka acime konke konke, emva koko kuyacetyiswa ukufaka impahla yamazinyo ebizayo. Ukuthintela ukutshatyalaliswa kwamazinyo, kufuneka uzicoce imihla yonke ngebrashi kunye nentambo ekhethekileyo. Kodwa kwixesha elizayo, uthobela ucoceko lomlomo kunokuba lula, kuba izazinzulu zaseTshayina ziphuhlise ijeli ekhusela amazinyo kwii-caries. Kunokwenzeka ukuba ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yokuyilwa, sinokuxubha amazinyo kangako ngakumbi kunangoku. Indlela entsha yamazinyo ibizwa ngokuba yi-peptide varnish kwaye, engqondweni, ukuphucula iindlela zokukhusela komzimba womntu. Makhe siyifumane ukuba isebenza njani.
Unobangela we-caries
Emini, amazinyo omntu ngamnye enze ifilimu evela kwii-microbes ezahlukeneyo, ezaziwa ngokuba yi-slered yemazinyo. Ngexesha lokuphila kwabo kweswekile, equlethwe kukutya okusetyenzisiweyo kuthi, iguqulwe ibe yi-acid. Ngaphantsi kwempembelelo yabo e-enamel, iqokobhe elikhuselayo lezinyo ngalinye, liqala ukunyibilikisa. Ixesha elingaphezulu, ngenxa yale ntshabalalo, amazinyo asenziwa kwi-cavity emnyama. Xa umonakalo uba yeyona nto inamandla, umntu uqala ukuba yintlungu eyomeleleyo. Uninzi lwabantu abazihoyi ii-caries ngaphambi kweli nqanaba kwaye kuphela emva kokuyekiswa kobuhlungu banomdla kugqirha wamazinyo. Unyango lwe-caries luncitshiswa kwinto yokuba ugqirha esusa iindawo ezonakalisiweyo zezinyo kwaye ezalisa i-cavity eyenziwe ngeplastiki yeplastiki okanye ezinye izinto ezikhuselekileyo.
Kutheni ufuna amathe?
Owona msebenzi uphambili we-salva ubuxoki kwinto yokuba ithathe umlomo womlomo, ithambisa ukutya kwaye yenza kube lula ukuginya. Kodwa ukongeza, kuyafuneka ukutshabalalisa iintsholongwane eziwela kumkhwa womlomo womlomo. Izinto eziqulathwe kumathelisi ezivaliweyo zamazinyo abo kwaye zenze ifilimu engasiniki iintsholongwane eziyingozi ukutshabalalisa i-enamel. Ingathi-Kutheni ukuxubha amazinyo akho ngokubanzi ukuba kukho amathe? Kodwa into kukutya kwale mihla iqulethe iswekile ezininzi kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo kwimithambo engenamandla.
Bona: Kutheni le nto amazinyo akho - ayisiyothambo?
Uthintelo lwe-caries
Kodwa izazise zenzululwazi yaseTshayina zikhokelwa nguNjingalwazi Quan Lee (Quan li) ufumene indlela yokomeleza le ndlela yokhuselo. Ngokutsho kwejenali yejenali yejenali i-ACS kunye neendawo zokudibana, bafumanisa ukuba intsholongwane ikhuselwe kakuhle kwi-Salva Puptide H5. Le nto ifakwe kakuhle ne-enamel yamazinyo kwaye itshabalalisa uluhlu olubanzi lweentsholongwane. Ukonyusa amandla ale nto, izazinzulu zongeze i-phosphorissussussussus kwiimolekyuli zayo, ezibaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo ye-enamel yamazinyo. Ngenxa yeli qhinga, ijeli ephucukileyo ingakukhuseli amazinyo kwintsholongwane, kodwa ibuyisela i-enamel eyonakeleyo.
Ngokutsho kwabaphandi, ngokusetyenziswa rhoqo kwe-varnish, iintsholongwane ziya kufa phambi konxibelelwano lwe-enamel. Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba esi sixhobo asiziphathi ii-caries ezikhoyo. Ke ngoko, iya kusetyenziswa kuphela emva konyango lwemingxunya ekhoyo. Kukho ithuba lokuba i-varnish yepeptided kwixesha elizayo iya kuba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo somlomo, njengebrashi yamazinyo, inamathisele kunye nentambo.
Xa i-varnide yepertide iya kuthengiswa de ingaziwa. Kuyabonakala ukuba oku kuyakwenzeka kungekudala, kuba ngaphambi kokubonakala kwiishelufa, isixhobo kufuneka siphumelele kuvavanyo. Okwangoku, loo mmangaliso uthetha ukuba ayikho, kuyimfuneko ukukhusela amazinyo akho kwintsholongwane eyingozi. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka ucoce ngokupheleleyo amazinyo akho kabini ngemini, kunye nokuzicoca izithuba zazo ngentambo yamazinyo. Unokuthenga ne-arrigator ukuze ikhuseleke ngokupheleleyo, esongeza isondo esusa iintsalela zokutya ezinamanzi anamandla. Ewe, kunjalo, kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukutya okutya kunye nomxholo ophezulu weswekile.
Ukuba unomdla kwiSayensi yeSayensi neTekhnoloji, bhalisela itshaneli yethu ye-telegraph. Apho uyakufumana izibhengezo zeendaba zamvanje zendawo yethu!
Kwindawo yethu kukho amanqaku ambalwa ngamazinyo abantu. Umzekelo, kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2020, iqabane lam i-arntadin ichazwe ngokweenkcukacha, apho abantwana baqala ukukhulisa amazinyo obisi, kwaye emva koko kuvela khona. Ijika inqaku elikhulu kakhulu, apho uninzi lweentsomi ezidumileyo ngamazinyo obisi ziqwalaselwe. Umzekelo, abanye abazali bakholelwa ukuba amazinyo aseMikhos akanakucocwa. Kodwa ngaba banyanisile?