Inqaku lipapashwa kwiNgxelo yeMjelo kaMakelo. Izifundo zixhaswe yinkxaso-mali yeNgxowa-mali yeSayensi yaseRussia (i-RNF). "Eyona ngxaki iphambili apho oososayensi bajamelene khona kuphuhliso lwezitofu zokugonyaba yintsholongwane yinani elikhulu lentsholongwane kunye nesantya esiphezulu sendaleko. Thina, enyanisweni, siqhubeke, sidala uhlobo lwentsholongwane "yeHlabathi yeHlabathi kwaye lenza iyeza lokugonya kulo, elikhusela isixa esikhulu se-influenza A.
Unyango olutsha lwexesha elizayo luya kunceda ukonyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kogonyo, "iNtloko yeProjekthi yeSibonelelo, unjingalwazi, isebe lezenzululwazi ze-virology kwiZiko loGqirha . Intsholongwane yakwaba namhlanje yenye yezona zifo ziqhelekileyo zokuphefumla. Xa yosulelwe yile ntsholongwane, iindlela zomoya eziphezulu: impumlo, umqala, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha i-bronchi kunye nemiphunga. Umkhuhlane uyosuleleka kakhulu, unokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinkulu. Eyona nto iyingozi kubo yiPnemonia, i-Myocardis, i-pericardis, i-meningitis, i-Encephalis kunye nezinye izifo ezinokukhokelela ekufeni.
Lonke ilizwe, malunga ne-650 lamawaka abantu basweleka ngonyaka ngenxa yomkhuhlane kunye neengxaki zayo. Kwi-full kunye nobusika kule ntsholongwane zibandezeleka ukusuka kwi-5 ukuya kwi-15 pesenti yabemi be-hemisphere yaseNyakatho. Kungenxa yento yokuba esi sifo siqhelekile, ugonyo kwi-virus ye-influenzanza senziwa minyaka le. Ndiyabulela kuye, abantu abathanga nje isifo kwifom yokukhanya, kodwa ngokubanzi, abancinanga bangaphindi bangene. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwale nto, umkhuhlane uhlala etshintsha. Ukongeza, kukho inani elikhulu leentsholongwane zolumkeli, ezona zinciphisa kakhulu ugonyo, kuba namhlanje akukho sitofu sokugonya.
Inzululwazi yaseRussia evela kwi-St. Petersburg iZiko leMithombo yoVavanyo, kunye noogxa kwiZiko leSayensi ye-biorgia (i-USA), beqhuba isifundo apho kwadalwa khona ugonyo. Ukuze ikwazi ukuyenza eyona nto isebenzayo, ababhali bazama ukomeleza indlela yokuziphatha komzimba ukuya kwi-epitope-inxalenye ye-moleksi yemolekyuli yemolekyuli okanye ingenayo ingozi.
Ukwenza oku, basebenzisa iindlela zobunjineli bemfuza kwaye bakhiwe uxinzelelo oluhlanganisiweyo, oko kukuthi, intsholongwane enomxube wezinto zofuzo ezivela kwiintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo. Kumntu oqeqeshiweyo, izazinzulu zaseRussia zisebenzise intsholongwane ephilayo yaseHong Kong, engeze kwiikopi ezine zeM2e Antign. Le protein incinci inokubizwa indalo iphela phakathi kwayo yonke i-ifluenza i-ifluenza intsholongwane, kwaye ngenxa yobukho benani elikhulu leekopi ze-M2e kwi-antiboding esebenzayo.
Kwizifundo zangaphambili, izazinzulu ziqinisekisile ukuba ukusebenza kokusebenzisa esi sicwangciso. Ukujonga ukusebenza kwechiza elitsha, ababhali beqhutywa iimvavanyo kwiimpuku. Bafumanisa ukuba izilwanyana ezigonyiweyo ziphulukana nobunzima obuncinci kubunzima, oko kukuthi, ukudluliselwa komzimba kulula kakhulu. Ukusinda kuchazwe kwiipesenti ezili-100, nangona kugonyo kunye nentsholongwane efihlakeleyo, ezinye izilwanyana zisafi. Ngapha koko, ichiza elitsha linika ukhuseleko kungekuphela kwi-Hong Kong Founetza, kodwa ikwa kwezinye iintsholongwane ze-influenja
Umthombo: Inzululwazi yezeSwaziya