I-jaan tsing yamaxabiso e-petroli kwimakethi yeThemba nge-11% nangona ingenakunxiba, kodwa inokunyanzelisa ukunxiba, kodwa kunganyanzeliswa urhulumente kulo nyaka wokuzinzisa imakethi yeoyile, ixelwe ngamaxesha athile aqhelene nayo Ikhosi yokuxoxa ngezi zicwangciso.
Ezi ziindawo ezibizwa ngokuba ngamagosa athathwayo ukuba amagosa anyuke ngo-2018 ngexesha lokuthatha amaxabiso e-petroli. I-Logic yile: Ukuba ioyile ingaba yinzuzo enkulu yokuthumela i-petroli kunye nedizili, urhulumente ubahlawula ngokukhuthaza ukuhanjiswa kwimarike yasekhaya kunye nokuzinzisa amaxabiso. Kwimeko engenabunxele yenkampani ngokwabo ihlawule ngaphezulu kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Kuyinyani, izibonelelo zamagosa azizimiselanga, kodwa ukubala: Ukusuka kwi-Netterback yeNetback (intengo yokuthengisa izinto ngaphandle kunye neerhafu zokuhamba kwamanye amazwe kunye neerhafu) azithathi impahla yentengiso, kodwa enemiqathango echaziweyo emthethweni. I-68% yalo mahluko kwaye yamkele okanye inkampani, okanye ilizwe.
Isigqibo sokunyusa iintlawulo zenziwe ngo-Okthobha kulo nyaka uphelileyo kwintlanganiso ye-Prime Proms Yuri Bovakter Novakter Novak, kodwa bathetha babini Abantu abafunda umgaqo-nkqubo. Oku, iBoririov iyalele ukunciphisa isalathiso sexabiso leMeko elivela kwi-5% ngonyaka.
Ngokusesikweni, ezinye iintlawulo ziya kuba nakho ukufumana ooo -oyile kunye noRhulumente. Kodwa xa ingekho kunye ne-onomalies njenge-phandemic kwaye inesisasazi esiphezulu sokusasazeka (umahluko phakathi kwexabiso le-petroleum kunye neoyile), i-oyile iqala ukuhlawula abasebenzi kwixabiso le-50 ye-vygon ISergey Ezhov.
Isigqibo sika-2021 sahluleka ngenxa yobulungiseleli bemali, sibalisa omnye wabadibeneyo. Ngoku uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali luneendleko ezizezezona zibaluleke kakhulu kunenkxaso yeenkampani zePetroleum, ngamaxesha athile athi ummeli wobulungiseleli.
Kodwa nge-28 kaJanuwari, kwintlanganiso yeNovak kule meko ikwimarike yamafutha, ioyile kunye neCandelo loMphathiswa Wezamandla liphinde licwangcise ukuphakamisa umbandela osele etshilo, utsho omnye wabafundi ngamaxesha ngamanye amaxesha. Umphakamo wolawulo lwemali sele ukhona: umzekelo, ngo-2018, ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso, urhulumente unciphise irhafu eshukumisayo embindini wonyaka, uyacacisa.
ICandelo loMphathiswa Wezabantu, Ngokwenene, kukho uluvo lokunciphisa isalathiso sexabiso sele kulo nyaka, kwaye inkonzo iya kuzama ukuqinisa, utsho umntu osondeleyo kurhulumente.
Intlanganiso iya kuxutyushwa ngokuchanekileyo entlanganisweni, oku kubhengezwa kwisimemo, utsho omnye wabathathi-nxaxheba kwintlanganiso ngoJanuwari 28. Omnye umntu onokuthi axoxwe ngazo, utshilo unxibelelaniso kurhulumente.
Abameli beBhorisriov, iNovak kunye neCandelo loMphathiswa wamaNcedo azange baphendule kwizicelo ze-vties.
Kutheni amaxabiso atsibelaEbusika, iinkampani zeoyile zangena kwimeko engathandekiyo. Ukususela esiphelweni sikaDisemba, nge-13 kaJanuwari, iminatha yokuthumela kwi-petroli (i-AI-92) ikhutshiwe nge-rubles / i-ruble i-54,093 yaphinda yaba yingenelo kunokuthengisa eRussia. Ngokwe-Logic, urhulumente kufanele ukuba akhutshiwe ngokukhuthaza ukuhanjiswa kwimarike yasekhaya. Kodwa ixabiso elinemiqathango lentengiso yasekhaya ngomthetho inyuke nangakumbi-5% ukuya kwi-56,300 ruble / t. Ke ngoku, iinkampani kuya kufuneka zihlawulele uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali.
Ukunciphisa ilahleko yabasebenzi beoyile bazama ukunyusa kunye namaxabiso okwenyani kwintengiso: ngoJanuwari 21, bavuka nge-11% ukuya kwi-ruble ye-ruble ezingama-53,174. ngetoni nganye. Ukuba urhulumente uphakamisa amaxabiso anemiqathango, iinkampani ziya kuphendula ngokuphendula kunye namaxabiso athengiswayo kwimarike yasekhaya, utsho uMlawuli weNtengiso weMicimbi yeMarike yaseMaikhal Turkullov. "I-uperring yona ngokwayo ingozi idibanisa imeko yokuqhubeka etyhalela amaxabiso aphezulu,
Ukomisa ngomanzi okwenzekileyo ngaphambili, kwaye amagosa kwakufuneka ehlengahlengise ifomula yalo. Kodwa ngoku ingxaki ayikho kwi-proper, kodwa ekunciphiseni i-curkity isasaze iimveliso zepetroleum kwiimarike ze-petroleum (oko kukuthi, ukunyuka kwexabiso le-petroleum athelekiseka i-Alexei Sazanov. Uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali alunakukwazi ukufumana ixesha lonke uhlengahlengiso lwexeshana kule ndlela, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yamaxabiso eendawo kwiimarike zehlabathi, amaxesha ngamaTistie utshilo ubume bezemali. Ngaphandle koko, kuya kufuneka ukujonga eminye imithombo yokuhlawula le mivuzo ihlayo, uyacacisa (ihlala i-Interland impendulo ye-I-OIT yokuphakamisa ezinye iinkampani zeoli. Ngokwe-iSebe lezeziMali, iolimen liya kuphinda likwazi ukufumana imali kwi-proper ngoFebruwari.
Bangaphi abasebenzi beoyileAmagosa kunye neenkampani kunye neenkampani baxoxa ngenzondelelo ngendlela yokunciphisa isalathiso samaxabiso esiseko kwifomula yeMemedale ngoDisemba kulo nyaka uphelileyo, kukho izihlandlo ezibini ngamaxesha ngamaxesha. I-CEBE ecetywayo igcina ukubaluleka, enye yazo yongeza.
Efanelekileyo - ukubopha isantya ukuya kwixabiso lokwenyani lezikhululo zegesi (2.6% ngonyaka we-2020, ngokutsho kwe-rosstat), kwaye ukuba ubuncinci ukunyuka kwamaxabiso (ngo-421 UNYAKA-3.7%), baxelela bobabini.
Kwimeko yokuqala, iinkampani zeoyile ziya kukwazi ukongeza i-67-69 yeebhiliyoni. Ngonyaka, kuxhomekeka ekubeni imali ye-petroleum iya kufumaneka, wabala impahla. Kwaye ukuba isalathiso silungisiwe, ngokusekwe kunyuka kwamaxabiso acwangcisiweyo nge-2021, iinkampani zokuphumelela konyaka ziya kuba malunga ne-33 yezigidi zeerandi.
Ukuthelekisa: Ngo-2019 abasebenzi beoyile bafumana i-254 yezigidi zeebhiliyoni ezivela kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali., Kwaye ngo-2020, iirandi ezingama-401 zahlawulwa kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali, zivavanya izithende.
Ewe kunjalo, inkampani ingathanda ukulingisa amaxabiso asisiseko kwinqanaba lexabiso lesikhululo segesi, uqukumbela enye yezithambiso zexesha ngamaxesha ngamanye amaxesha ngamanye amaxesha. NgoJanuwari 27, oku kwaqinisekiswa ziintatheli yiGazprom Neft Alexander Dyukov. Ngokutsho kwakhe, i-isalathiso siyafuneka "ngokuhambelana nemeko yokuthengisa." Ukuba ixabiso linyuke nge-1.5-2% kwintengiso, emva koko i-Indering yexabiso leThendale kufuneka ibe ne-2%, utshilo "nge-playinte.
Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso anemiqathango asezantsi kufuneka ahambelane nokukhula kwabathengisi, kungenjalo iolimesi aya kuhlala ingena kwimarike yokucoca i-oyile yeoyile, utsho i-turokals.