Iqela lenzululwazi kwiiyunivesithi yezolimo (iFierruz ye-fierruz yousoff, eNarhari Anib, i-Nahmud Toud Muda ipapames) yapapasha iziphumo ze-nano ezivela kumagqabi e-evnoria.
Msgstr "" "I-Mughroom Mush Robhotis Cinerea ijolise kugxininiso lwe-phypoptolists ngenxa yoluhlu olubanzi lwezityalo kunye nobukho besingile. I-Tomato ngumgcini-mkhosi ophantsi ukuya kwi-B. Cinerea, ebangela isifo sesalfure-isalfure, esikhokelela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kwezoqoqosho.
Okwangoku, izicwangciso ezitsha kunye nophando ziyaqhubeka nokuphucula ukuthembeka, okusingqongileyo kunye netyhefu esezantsi yokulwa le pathogen eyingozi.
Kuqinisekisiwe ukuba izityalo ziyakwazi ukuvelisa izinto zokukhuselwa kwendalo ngokuchasene noxinzelelo lwebhayiloji kunye noxinzelelo lwe-Abitic, kubandakanya nokuhlaselwa kwee-pathogens. Amalungiselelo e-botanical kunye ne-antifungal computers ezivela kwizinto eziluhlaza zemifuno ezibandakanya iintlobo ezininzi, ezinje ngeentlobo, iimveliso zokukhutshwa ezilawulwayo (umzekelo, iitafile) kunye neepowners.
Phakathi kwezi ndondi, abaphandi bakhetha ukwenziwa kwe-emulsion ye-subles yokukhuphela ukubekwa kwe-formaint yezinto ezicwangcisiweyo, kuba i-nanotechnology yenza ukuba ikwazi ukuphucula iifomu ze-botanical.
I-Nanonulsia yitekhnoloji entsha kwicandelo lezolimo. Le nkqubo sisitahlela ngobunyani, inee-kinetics ephezulu, ibandakanya ukuhanjiswa kwee-Nanoparticles, ziququzelela ukwahluka kwaye zinomgangatho ophezulu. Ukongeza, ukwakhiwa kwe-nano-emulsion kunokubangela ukusebenza kakuhle, qinisekisa ukuba umphezulu ophezulu kunye nee-pathowens, imithamo ephantsi yearhente esebenzayo kunye nokuqina. Ubungakanani be-insulsicle kwi-nano-emulsion ihlala ingaphantsi kwe-500 NM, kwaye isabelo sobukhulu asitshintshi na xa sinxitywa ngamanzi.
Ukukhuphela i-Vernonia Amygdalina, kubandakanya i-squalene, i-phyntol, eTriakontan, Hevatayon kunye ne-neafaden.
Impumelelo ekuqulunqweni kwe-nano-yobuqili kwishishini lezikhumbi zokunyusa inzala kuphuhliso lwamagqabi v.
Kule meko, izazinzulu ze-faculty yezolimo ye-Derra eMalaysia eqokelele amagqabi evekini, emva koko watsiba kwi-oveni nge-40 ° C iiyure ezi-4.
Amagqabi owomileyo atyumkile emfutshane kwaye aqhuba ukhutshelo olungaguqukiyo kwizinyibilikisi eziphilayo, ezityhutywe kwaye aziswa kule meko. Nangona kunjalo, kuphela i-crude kuphela ekhutshiweyo njengenxalenye esebenzayo ye-antifoungal yokuphuhliswa kokuqulunqwa kwesona sixhobo siphezulu ngokuchasene ne-arhente ye-Chrey.
Iindidi ezine ze-ionic alkyl PolyglUcomides kunye nohlobo olunye lweoyile yesundu besetyenziswa njengezinto ze-InErt ekuqulunqweni kokusekwa.
Ukusukela kumsebenzi wangaphambili, ukukhupha amagqabi e-vononia kwi-400 ne-500 mg / mg ibonise owona msebenzi uphezulu nxamnye B. Cinerea (ngaphandle kokuqulunqwa kweli meko, ezantsi Umthamo we-400 mg / ml yathatyathwa.
Iingoma ezikhethiweyo zaboniswa njenge-F1, F2, F8, F7, iimvavanyo ze-thernimometric, i-polydispercic yesalathiso, umlinganiso we-polydistee, i-viscosity yesalathiso.
Iingoma ezikhethiweyo zenziwa nge-400 i-RPM kangangemizuzu engama-30 kwaye ifakwe kubushushu begumbi (25 ± 2 ° C) kwiiveki ezi-4.
Iimvavanyo zokuzinza kunye nokuzinza kwe-thermal zenziwa kwisiseko sokubhaliswa kweencwadana ezinemigaqo ye-biloperideckidede yi-Word yeMalaysia kunye noMbutho wezoLimo weHlabathi kunye nombutho wokutya. Ukubonakala kokuqulunqwa komzimba kukuqulunqwa komntu ngamnye kwaqwalaselwa ngamehlo.
Iisampulu zokwenziwa zahluthwa ngamanzi aphezulu kumyinge we-1: 10. Ukuqulunqwa komkhenkce ngamnye kwavela kwi-vortex kwimizuzu emi-1. Iiseli zeCapillary (i-DTS1070) zahlanjwa nge-ethanol, kwaye emva koko amanzi amaninzi deion ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa.
Phantse i-1.2 ml yesampulu yangena kancinci kwiseli ye-capillary esongelweyo kwaye yabekwa kumnini.
Kwaye ubukhulu becala, kwaye amandla e-DZET egqitywe kusetyenziswa i-ZETA SIZER-Isixhobo se-Nano Nano ZS, i-Whorn Nano ZS, i-Worceshire, e-United Kingdom), ithathe isiqingatha seyure ngaphambi kokuba isetyenziswe.
Ubungakanani be-queption yehla irekhodiwe ngokuhamba kwe-brownia yesigaba esisasazekayo usebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-shightion kunye ne-zetata elinganayo nge-sestern doppler electronis. Uhlalutyo lwaphinda lwaphindaphindwa kathathu kwisampulu nganye.
Uhlalutyo loxinzelelo lomphezulu kunye nezinye iimpawu zenziwa.
Kwizimo ezizibini ezikhethiweyo, iingoma ezimbini, F5 kunye ne-F7 bonisa uzinzo ngexesha lokugcina, ubungakanani be-thermodynamic, ubungakanani be-thermodynamic (-3.60 kwaye iphantsi), iphantsi I-Viscofity Polydisity Index kunye noxinzelelo oluphantsi lokungafakwanga kwezinye iingoma
Iziqhamo ezifunyenwe iitamatisi-iziqwenga ezili-120-emva kokuhlamba kwaye zomisa zantywiliselwa kwi-F5 ye-F7 kunye ne-F7 imidaniso yeshumi.
Ngolawulo olubi malunga neziqhamo ezili-120 perch kumanzi anencasa. Kanye ngqo neziqhamo ezili-120 ezixhamlayo kwi-0.5 g / l yesisombululo se-kenlate fungide (isithako esisebenzayo: 50% BOMOMIla) kwaye isetyenziswe njengolawulo oluqinisekileyo.
Zonke iziqhamo ezenziwe ngamanxeba zazinamanxeba ngosulelo lwe-Mushroom Murch, emva koko zibekwe kwiingxowa zeplastiki, zitywinwe ngumkhenkce kunye nemingxunya ye-ventilation. Emva kwexesha lokugcina (usuku lwe-12), ukubuyela rhoqo kunye nobunzima besi sifo bekumiselweyo.
Umsebenzi we-antifoungal kwisiqhamo seziqhamo sabonisa ukuba ukwenziwa kwetamatisi i-F5 inomsebenzi we-B
Ngokusekwe kwezi ziphumo, F5 ubonakalisile umsebenzi obizelweyo, okuthetha ukuba inokuba negalelo kuphuhliso lwe-bioficicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicide entsundu. "
(Umthombo: www.mdpi.com).