Kwiminyaka eliqela yobomi eJamani, ndakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo wokusingqongileyo wendawo, owathi ngamanye amaxesha ubonakala ngathi ungumzekelo, ude kakhulu.
Urhulumente unokufuna ukonga kwezixhobo, kodwa naluphi na unxibelelwano kunye nolwakhiwo lwe-bureaucral, njengommiselo, akwenzeki nge-imeyile, kodwa ngeyona nto ixhaphakileyo, nezitampu kunye neemvulophu. Ke ngoko, kuya kufuneka uprinte rhoqo amaxwebhu, iPhepha kunye, engathandekiyo ngakumbi ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga indlela yokuziphatha enoxanduva lokusingqongileyo, iikhatriji.
Unokufumana eminye imizekelo yabanye, indlela yokuthetha ukuthamba, ukungabi natyala. Kodwa ndiyazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba eJamani ilungisa ngenyameko inkunkuma, kwaye ukuba nakho oku kuhlelwa kukwayindalo, nezoqoqosho. Umbala wetanki yenkunkuma kwiyadi yam ithi okwenzekayo kwinkunkuma ngaphezulu: Iphepha kunye nekhadibhodi eneetanki ezifana nazo ziya kuthunyelwa kwitanki etyheli-ukusuka kwimibhobho okanye ukupakisha. Inkunkuma yokutya ethunyelwa kwitanki emdaka iya kuba yi-compost yezolimo kunye ne-biogas, ipetroli yezothutho. Tshisa kuphela inkunkuma kwitanki emnyama - kwaye lo ngumthombo obalulekileyo wamandla kwisikali soqoqosho lwaseJamani.
Kucacile ukuba iitanki ezininzi zifuna iibhakethi zenkunkuma kwiNdlu kunye noKhathalelo olugqithisileyo xa zihlelwa. Kodwa kuyakhiwa ngokukhawuleza, kwangaxeshanye ukufundisa imithetho engacacanga: Itshekhi yemali yenziwa ngamaphepha e-thermal, engaqwalaselwanga ngendlela efanayo njengesiqhelo - baya kwitanki emnyama. Kukho indawo yeeglasi ezaphukileyo. Abanakuphoswa kwiibhotile kwizikhongozeli-iglasi eyahlukileyo inyibilika kubushushu obahlukeneyo.
Ngamafutshane, yonke inkqubo yokuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma eyahlukileyo icinga ukuba uninzi lwenkunkuma isebenze ngokutsha. Ewe, i-robbage eninzi ihleli, kwaye le yingxaki enkulu kwihlabathi liphela. Ngenyani yokuba inkunkuma ingekabikho kuphela inkqubo esebenzayo, kodwa nokunciphisa inani layo, namhlanje kukho uninzi lwayo, kwaye kungekuphela kwezendalo kuphela kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo engqolowa.
Intatheli ye-Moscow Andrei Yakovlev ibeka ixesha lovavanyo-wazama ukunciphisa inani lenkunkuma kwikhaya lakhe. La mava achazwe kwincwadi yelizwe lenkunkuma. Njengoko inkunkuma ithathwe yiRussia nokuba ingasindiswa i-roudum), ifunwa yi-yakovleva i-Cardinal yoBomi bayo bonke: Ukuthenga izinto kwi-bieows, phantse kuye ngaphandle kwendlu. Kodwa uMbhali we "Ilizwe eliNyulu", kwi-cugrin yakhe, ethatha inyanga engaphantsi kwenyanga: "Kwiiveki ezintathu kamva, uvavanyo lwam luphelile. Ndinethemba lokuba ekupheleni kwenyanga bendiya kuba nebhokisi encinci yenkunkuma - kunye nezithethi ezinjalo kwi-ted i-eco -ivivist Lauren Suren Surider. Kwi-jar ifanele yonke inkunkuma yayo iminyaka emithathu. Khange ndiphumelele. I-MOSCOW ngenxa yokuhamba kwayo enkulu kwaye itya ixesha elininzi. Indlela evela ekhaya ukuya emsebenzini kwaye ndibuyele umva ithatha iiyure ezintathu ngosuku. Iyonke ngenyanga endleleni, ndinethuba elingaphezu kweentsuku ezintathu. Kwaye andifuni ukongeza uhambo lwezinto ngaphandle kweplastiki apha. "
Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ubeke uvavanyweni kuye kunye nentombi yakhe (egweba incwadi, ebengonwabanga yile phulo), uYakovlev wafunda ngononophelo ilizwe lokusebenza kwenkunkuma eRussia. Lulwazi malunga nemeko, eyanika igama lencwadi, hayi kuyo yonke inkanuko yokunikezelwa nguEccentric, wamkhokelela kwimfuno yokuzama ukumqhelanisa nokuzibandakanya. I-Yakovlev ibhala: "Kuyaziwa ukuba namhlanje eRussia ukuya kwi-Russia ukuya kwi-94% yenkunkuma kuya kumhlaba wokugcwalisa umhlaba kwaye i-4% kuphela iphinde isetyenziselwe ukuphinda isebenze kwaye i-2% itshiswe. Kwi-European Union, iipesenti ezingama-45 zenkunkuma iqhubeka ngokutsha, kwaye ihamba injenge-oveni: 27-28%. " Kwaye nyaka ngamnye umda womhlaba waseRussia wonyuka ngeehektare ezingama-400 - esi sisikwere kunye ne-moscow kunye ne-st. petersburg.
I-Yakovlev ichaza ngokweenkcukacha, kweyiphi imeko moya iRussia yajoyina "iRhafu yeGrabiage" (Ngokwasemthethweni "iProjekthi yeSizwe" iProjekthi ", okanye iProjekthi yeNkqubo yeNkqubo yeNkqubo yoLawulo lweNkunkuma), kwaye kwenzeka ntoni namhlanje. Lo ngumsebenzi obalaseleyo obalaseleyo: Iingxoxo ezinezinto eziphilayo namagosa, ukukhwela umhlaba kunye nokuthandana nabantu abasebenza kuzo kunye nebali langaphandle kunye nebali lokuvela koluntu kunye nebali ngokuvela koxinzelelo olutsha - Uloyiko olungapheliyo lwentlekele yendalo, uloyiko, ngokubonakalayo kukhokelela kuxinzelelo. U-Yakovlev watyelela ii-thobloon zenkunkuma, uxelela indlela abakhangeleka ngayo - kwaye babe yintoni. Incwadi iphela yimiyalelo ye-muscovtes "indlela yokuqalisa ukulungisa inkunkuma ngaphandle kweengxaki."
Intloko, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ebonakala emva kokufunda "ilizwe elitsisiweyo" ngumsantsa ongenakuthini phakathi kokuba umntu ngamnye anokwenziwa, kwaye enze ntoni (ntoni). Amatshantliziyo ayenakho ukukhusela iSchez, kodwa amawaka emikhonjeni enjalo eRussia. Ukusekwa kwabaqhubi beNkunkuma kwiNgingqi kuqalile kulo lonke ilizwe, kodwa bahlala beyinkampani abanxulumene nabasemagunyeni kwaye baphumelela urhwebo olungakhuphisana. Ezi nkampani zigqibe kwezivumelwano kumaxabiso aphezulu, kwaye ke ngoko irhafu yokuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma iya kuba phezulu kubemi. Nokuba eMoscow konke konke ukulahla inkunkuma ngokwahlukeneyo.
Iingcali, iikowuti zeYakovvv zikhokelela ekupheleni kwencwadi, kwelona themba lingenathemba: Esona siphelo sendawo yokusebenza kwenkunkuma eRussia akukho iya kutshintsha.