Molo, umfundi wam. I-Caulifloward kunye ne-broccoli - inkcubeko eyaqala ukukhula kwivenkile yaseRussia ayikade kwakudala, ngenxa yoko ayizizo zonke izinto zokhathalelo. Lo ngunobangela weempazamo rhoqo kwisityalo setyala, kwaye enye yeziphumo zihlwempuzekileyo ziintloko ezimkileyo. Apha ngezantsi kuya kuqwalaselwa ngezenzo eziphosakeleyo ezinokukhokelela kwingxaki enjalo.
I-Broccoli (ifoto esetyenziswa ngumGangatho oMisinga © AzbBubBubokaogorodnika.ru)
Ukuba kuya kufuneka uthenge imbewu esemgangathweni okanye imbewu imbi, ukuhluma nokuhluma kunye nokusebenza kwezinto zokutyala kuya kuthi mandundu. Xa uthenga imveliso enjalo, kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo iinkalo zemozulu, kungenjalo iimbewu ezinokungafiki.
I-Caulifloward (ifoto esetyenziswa ngumGangatho oMisinga © AzbBubBubukaogorodnika.ru)
Ukonyusa inani lembewu yokuthengisa, abavelisi baqokelela izinto ezivela kwizityalo ezikhupha iintyatyambo ngaphambili. Ngomhlaba onjalo, uphuhliso lwentloko obuthathaka lubonakaliswa, ke imbewu eqokelelweyo kubo iya kufika kwizityalo ezingenasiphelo esifanayo. I-hybrids yokuqala yokuqala (F1) nika isivuno esikhulu. Kungcono ukukhetha nje izinto ezinjalo.
Xa iintloko zisekwa kwi-broccoli, izithole ziyafuneka ngaphantsi kwe-18 ° C, kwaye oku kunokubonelelwa kuphela ngexesha elithile. Iintlobo zenkcubeko yenkcubeko, zivuthiwe ngoSeptemba, zibotshwe ixesha elide kunesiqhelo, kodwa izibonelelo zokuqala ziziqhamo ezikhulu.
Ukulima i-Broccoli (ifoto esetyenziswa lilayisensi esemgangathweni © AzbBubBubokaogorodnika.ru)
Kuphela kuxhomekeke kuphela ekuthobeleni ulawulo lobushushu obunobunkunkqele olwaneleyo lwembewu luya kufumana uzinzo lukhuni, olunikezelwa kumhlaba ovulekileyo. Emva kokuhlwayela, xa imbewu ingavuki, badinga ubushushu obungama-20 ukuya kwengama-2, kwaye xa ihluma ivela, kufuneka incitshiswe ibe yi-8-10 ° C.
Ukuqulunqwa komhlaba kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhula kunye nophuhliso lwe-caulifloward ne-broccoli. Bafuna ukomelela okunesondlo. I-4-5 kg nge-1 m2 izisiwe kuyo njengokulungiselela umhlaba. Enye indlela elungileyo kuye iya kuba yi-compost okanye incom yenkunkuma yenkukhu.
Iklabishi yendawo yokuhlala (ifoto esetyenziswa lilayisensi esemgangathweni © AzbBubBubokaogorodnika.ru)
Endaweni yezichumisi ze-orgalic, izimbiwa, ezinjenge-Ammonium Nitrate, i-potassium chloride okanye i-SuperPhosphate inokusetyenziswa. I-MolyBdenum - i-microhenument iyimfuneko kwiintloko zokubopha, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba yinxalenye yomhlaba.
Ukunqongophala komswakama ngexesha lokukhula kukhokelela ekuqulunqweni kweziqhamo. Zombini izithethe zifuna ukunkcenkceshela okuninzi, kungenjalo abayi kunika isivuno.
Ukuba ubushushu besitrato buphantsi, i-broccoli ifuna amanzi rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezi-2, kwaye ukuba kushushu ngaphandle kwefestile, kuya kufuneka uthoba umhlaba kabini ngemini. I-cauliflower ayifuni kunkcenkceshela rhoqo, inyibilikisiwe kube kanye ngeveki. Kwithuba lokukhula, lifuna i-6-8 l nge-1 m2, kwaye emva kweentloko ze-10-20. Ukuba unkcenkceshela inkcubeko rhoqo, iya kukhokelela kulwando lwenkqubo yeengcambu, kwaye hayi ukuphuhliswa kweziqhamo.