UChad yenye yezona zinto zihlwempuzekileyo zehlabathi, nangona inezixhobo zendalo. Kutshanje, kwavela inani leeprojekthi zotyalo mali kweli lizwe, eliza kunceda kwixesha elizayo ukunciphisa intlupheko.
IChad - i-State i-crictic kwiSicwangciso seSizwe nezomthetho. Unabemi njengamaSilamsi (i-Sunni, Hanafi, naseMantla, i-Schtitsky Mazhabs) kunye nenqanaba lamaProtestanti (amaKatolika nakumaProtestanti ophantsi kweProtestanti); Abanye babalandeli bezinto zeZinto zeSiko, ukuzama ukwenza ukuba inkolo yombuso yenzekayo kwiminyaka yolawulo lweFrancois Tombalby. Inkqubo yezomthetho idityaniswa, ebandakanya izinto zomthetho wesintu.
Kwangelo xesha, iChad yimeko yolutsha kakhulu ngokwemigaqo-nye. Uninzi lwabemi ngabantu abancinci (ngaphantsi kweminyaka engama-25 ubudala): akhawunti malunga ne-67.2% yabemi. Umndilili wobomi obuncinci, uxinaniso lwabemi kwimigangatho yase-Afrika liphantsi ngenxa yolwandiso lwendawo yentlango. Iqondo lokufunda lilonke lingama-22.3% kuphela ukusukela ngo-2018.
Njengamazwe amaninzi eAfrika, iRiphabhlikhi yeChad inezixhobo zendalo ezityebileyo, njengeoyile, ityiwa, isanti, i-gumiarac, i-guulina (i-birga), njl. Ezolimo neoyile ziye zasisiseko soqoqosho lwelizwe. Ukufunyanwa nokumbiwa kweoyile ebuhlungu kumazantsi eLizwe ukusukela ngo-2013 kwenziwa i-2013 kumthengi we-oyile kunye nelungu le-OPC. Kodwa yiyo loo nto ukwehla kwamaxabiso amaxabiso e-oyile etyhefu kukhokelela ilizwe ukuya kwi-readrension yonyaka emibini ngo-2016 ukuya ku-201017. kunye nengxaki yamatyala. Ukukhula kwe-GDP kwaqala ukuba nethemba ngo-2018 ngenxa yokuveliswa kwemveliso yeoyile nekotoni, kodwa kule minyaka mi-5 idlulileyo ilizwe likwazile ukufezekisa i-0.4% kuphela.
Iprojekthi yeProjekthi yeChad yeChad - CameroonKutshanje, iRiphabhlikhi ikwazile ukuseka ubudlelwane ngokusondeleyo namaziko emali ehlabathi. Ibhanki yophuhliso yase-Afrika ityikitywe isivumelwano kwinkxaso-mali kwi-30 yezigidi ze-Euroul Union. Iimali zenzelwe ukuphumeza iprojekthi ye-computer yamandla phakathi kweti kunye neCameroon. (I-Pirect). Isibonelelo sivela kwizibonelelo zeqonga loTyalo-mali lwe-EU engezantsi kwesivumelwano sePagoda esigqitywe phantsi kweNgxowa-mali yoTyalo-mali yase-Afrika phantsi kweNgxowa-mali ye-11 ye-Europe yaseYurophu yaseYurophu. Iimali ezibonelelwe yi-EU bongeza kwizigidi ezingama-385 ezigidi ezabelwe iprojekthi nguMbutho woPhuculo lweHlabathi, inkxaso yeqela leBhanki yeHlabathi. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, uShatrive wajonga urhulumente we-403 yezigidi zokumiliselwa kweProjekthi yePirect.
Iziphumo zeprojekthi ziya kuba kukwakhiwa komgca we-voltage ephezulu ye-225 sq. Phakathi kwe-geunder, uMarua (Camea (Camea (Camearoon) kunye ne-Nitejama (Chad). Umgca we-voltionage ephezulu yama-225 kV, uqhagamshela iMarua (uCameroon), uBongi, eGelenden noNitejamen (Chad) baya kwakhiwa. Ubude be-plug-kwi-Clouge-kwi-Constage ephezulu malunga ne-1024 km (786 km (i-786 km eCameroon kunye ne-238 km kwi-chad).
IProjekthi ye-DC DigigaricationIBhanki yoTyalo-mali yaseYurophu (i-EIB) ngoFebruwari ivumile amanyathelo amathathu amatsha okuqinisa uphuhliso loqoqosho nentlalontle kwiChad. Oku kubandakanya inkxaso ekujoliswe kuyo ukuze ikhutshwe i-dijigitayim kunye nokudibanisa iindawo ezisemaphandleni kwi-intanethi kunye nombane, inkqubo yokuqala yokuxhasa imali kwishishini kunye noncedo kwiinkampani ezichaphazelekileyo yiCovid-19 , kunye nenkxaso yobulungu be-CAD kwiArhente ye-inshurensi yezorhwebo e-Afrika.
Kwinkcazo-nkqubela yenkqubo, uGqr. Ishishini le-Eib Zhisimos Vergos kunye neSilvia Severi, iNtloko yeNtsebenziswano kwiSebe leNtsebenziswano kwi-European Union kwiChad. UManuel Mosels, uMlawuli oLawulayo weArhente ye-Inshurensi yase-Afrika, wathatha inxaxheba kwinkomfa kude neNairobi, eKenya.
Inkxaso ye-EiB Digital yengingqi ye-SASH usebenzisa ubugcisa kunye nezoqoqosho, eziya kuthi zibonelele ngendlela yokubonelela ngoluntu olusemaphandleni, ukuncedisa kurhulumente we-chad nakwezinye iindawo zengingqi Ukufezekisa injongo yabo: Ukuqhubeka ulwazi lwenkxaso yezoqoqosho kunye netekhnoloji yoNxibelelwano kwiminyaka ezayo.
Inkxaso yamashishini amancinci naphakathiNgokudibeneyo neNkqubo yeSociété Générale, iNkqubo yoTyalo-mali yeXwandle yasungula i-6.5 yezigidigidi. A iphakheji entsha baxhase yinxalenye yenkxaso yehlabathi ejijekileyo ukuba EIB kuphuhliso lwecandelo labucala kunye noncedo ekujoliswe kwiinkampani Afrika nazo iingxaki zoqoqosho, ezentlalo kunye noluntu ebangwa COVID-19 bhubhane. Iskimu esitsha sele sikhona kwaye siya kulawulwa nguSociété Générale kwiChad. Iphakheji ye-XAF ye- $ 6.5 yezigidigidi iya kubandakanya ukusebenza kwaye iya kunceda ukonyusa inkxaso yeeprojekthi zotyalo-mali. Ukususela ekupheliseni isiCwangciso seQhinga sokuQala 'ngo-2017 ngo-2017, uSociété Générale uye waqinisa ukukhula kwawo ukuqinisa ukukhula okuzinzileyo kwamashishini amancinci namanqanaba aphantsi.
IPHONDO LENTSHONAIBhanki yoTyalo-mali yaseYurophu e-European i-15 yezigidi ze-chad inokuthi ijoyine iArhente ye-Inshurensi yase-Afrika. Kumiliselo lweprojekthi, abatyali mali baya kuba lula ukwenza imisebenzi ngamaxabiso asezantsi, bandise imisebenzi yabo yezorhwebo kwaye banike amandla abo acocekileyo. Eli phulo ngumzekelo wesicwangciso esibanzi seBhanki yaseYurophu esiqhubeka nokuxhasa ukukhula kwe-Afrika. Ngokukodwa, ngoNovemba 2019, EIB ngokusesikweni impahla sokukhetha amatyala ngemali akhawunti zabelo ATI for Burkina Faso, eCameroon, Chad, Niger, Senegal ne Togo.
Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba amazwe amaninzi ngakumbi kwaye amanye amazwe anokubakho kwi-inshurensi eyimfuneko yokuxhasa utyalomali kunye norhwebo lwangaphakathi norhwebo lwangaphakathi, kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko onxulumene neCovid-19 ubhubhane. Okwangoku, ukunqongophala kwe-inshurensi yotyalo-mali kwiimarike ezininzi zase-Afrika kumiselwa utyalomali oluphambili kokunikezelwa kunye nentengiso yamatyala kunye nokuhambisa umda kwi-tyala kunye nokurhweba ngetyala.
Iprojekthi yamantombazanaNgoJanuwari, iBhodi yaBalawuli beBhanki yoPhuhliso yase-Afrika (i-ADB) ivumile isibonelelo se- $ 11.26 yezigidi kurhulumente we-chad ukwenza imali kunye nokuphucula ulwazi lwabasetyhini - i-ADB yokuqala, enzelwe kuphela kwabasetyhini kunye namantombazana. Le projekthi iza kuxhaswa kwiNgxowa-mali yeNkxaso yeNgxelo yeBhanki kwaye iya kwenziwa ngexesha leminyaka emihlanu yi-Ofisi yoPhuhliso lweSizwe ngoCwangciso lweCandelo leMfundo, imibutho yoluntu nemibutho yoluntu kunye nemibutho yoluntu kunye nemibutho yoluntu kunye nemibutho yoluntu kunye nemibutho yoluntu kunye nemibutho yoluntu kunye nemibutho yoluntu kunye nemibutho yoluntu kunye nemibutho yoluntu kunye nemibutho yoluntu kunye nemibutho yoluntu kunye nemibutho yoluntu kunye nemibutho yoluntu kunye nemibutho yoluntu.
Urhulumente weChad uza kuba negalelo kwigalelo le- $ 713 yamawaka. Enkosi kule mali, iBhanki yoPhuhliso yase-Afrika ibonelela ngenkxaso kurhulumente weChad ngokunika ukufikelela kwimfundo, ngakumbi amantombazana.
Le projekthi ijolise ekuphuculeni ukufikelela kwimfundo esemgangathweni ephakamileyo kwindawo ekhuselekileyo nenempilo yamantombazana angama-5000, kunye namagosa olawulo. Kulindelwe ukuba kuya kubonelela ngeenkqubo zokufunda nokubhala zingaphezulu kwe-7 500 yabasetyhini kwiindawo ze-hajer-lames, hlalani kunye ne-nitezamena. EChad, inqanaba liphela lemfundo yabemi isezantsi, kwaye ngabafazi lingaphantsi kunaleyo yabantu, linike imeko yombutho wokuqala: ngokombutho ongekho mthethweni: kwi-CHAD, i-67% Amantombazana angena emtshatweni ongaphantsi kwe-18, kunye ne-30% ukuya kwi-15 iminyaka.
IzigqiboAmanqanaba okukhula kuqoqosho lwe-chad afakwa emva kwenqanaba lokukhula kwabantu. Ukusombulula ingxaki, ke kufuneka. Emaphandleni kuyaqhubeka nokulawula indlela yendlela ye-semi; Ukophulwa kwemithetho, njengoko sele ikhankanyiwe, amantombazana atshatile emveleleni; Ukutshabalalisa inkqubo efanayo, ilizwe lifuna i-Atturk yayo, engekabikho.
Ngokuphathelele iiprojekthi zotyalo-mali olwenziwayo kulo nyaka, isiyezi siya kuba yinto engathethekiyo, kuba asikwazi ukwaphula indlela ekhoyo.
I-chad, njengoko sibonayo, ihlala inoqoqosho kwi-Intanethi. Ekuphela kwendlela yokuphuma kwimeko yangoku kukuphuhliswa kwemisinga yayo yeoyile kunye negesi, kodwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kutyalo-mali kulo mzi mveliso alwabhekiswanga.
Iposwe ngu: I-Mamrits yaseRoma