Abatyalomali kufuneka baphephe imakethi yeBhokisi, babhalwa kwileta yonyaka ukuya zabelana ngawabanini baWarren Buffett. "Abatyali mali kwiimarike zezixhobo ezinengeniso eqingqiweyo kwihlabathi liphela, nokuba iinkampani zepenshini, iinkampani zeinshurensi zilinde ikamva lobulumko," wabhala kwikamva eliPhakamileyo li-Berkshire hathaway. - Abathathi-nxaxheba kwimakethi, bobabini kwizizathu ezilawulayo kunye nokusuka kwinqanaba lokujonga imilinganiselo yetyala, kufuneka banikele ingqalelo kwibhondi. Kodwa intengiso yeBhokisi ayisiyiyo indawo ekufuneka uyiyo namhlanje.
Emva kwentlanganiso yonyaka yeBerkshire Hatshaway Habithaway ekuqaleni kukaMeyi 2020, utyalomali Guru seli xesha lebhulukhwe lenzekileyo. Kwileta yakhe yonyaka, ehamba kunye nokupapashwa kweNgxelo yoNyaka yeNkampani, yathintela imeko yangoku kwimarike ye-American, yabelana ngombono wamaxesha athile kuqoqosho lwaseMelika kwaye ichaziwe, kutheni iBerkshire Habthaway ichithe phantse i- $ 25 yezigidi zeedola zentlawulelo zezabelo zazo kunyaka ophelileyo.
Inzuzo yamandla karhulumente yamazwe aphuhlileyo inyuke kakhulu kwiveki ephelileyo ngenxa yentengiso enkulu, eyayichaphazela abathathi-nxaxheba kwiimarike zehlabathi. Isivuno se-2 kaNondyebo oneminyaka eli-10 ubudala ye-United States, ekwakuqalekeni konyaka i-0.9%, ukuphela kwale veki inyuke ukuya kwi-1.415%. Abatyalomali baphuma kwizixhobo ezikhuselekileyo, belinde ukukhawulezisa okukhawulezileyo kokukhula koqoqosho. Ithemba malunga nokuhlaziywa koqoqosho lwehlabathi ukwakhangelwa kokunyuka kwamaxabiso okunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye nokuhlaziywa komgaqo-nkqubo weMalis Strabes kwiibhanki eziphambili.
Uninzi lwabatyali mali lushiya uluhlu lwe-boulting babeka endaweni yabo kwiiphothifoliyo zabo ezinobungozi obuthathaka. "Ezinye ii-inshurensi, kunye nabanye abatyali mali kwimikhwa, banokuzama ukuthoba into esuka kwingeniso engafaniyo ngoku kwimarike, ukuguqulela imali kwizibophelelo zababolekisi abathandekayo. Nangona kunjalo, iimali mboleko eziyingozi asisiyo impendulo yamazinga enzala engonelanga, "I-Buffett yalumkisa. "Iminyaka engamashumi amathathu eyadlulayo, kanye njengokuba injwe-muregings enamandla okuzibolekayo iza kufe, kuquka ngenxa yokuba engazange ayityeshele le nqanaba," umtyali-mali wakhunjulwa.
Ingxaki yemali mboleko yemali mboleko ↓
Fihla
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Ngenxa yokuqaqamba kweminyaka yoo-1970. kunye nokukhulisa inqanaba le-fed fod ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1980. Amanqanaba edipozithi kwimboleko-mali yemboleko-mali ye-US oyenzayo inyuke kakhulu. Ingeniso abayiqhubekayo yokufumana imboleko mali yemali ekhutshwe ngaphambili ngamaxabiso asezantsi asezantsi. Uninzi lwemibutho-luninzi ngokwenene lungathi luninzi, bazama ukuzibandakanya kwimisebenzi eyingozi yokwandisa imisebenzi yabo. Emva kwentlekele epheleleyo ukusuka ku-1986 ukuya ku-1995. Ngaphezulu kwe-1000 yemibutho engama-3234 yapheliswa.
I-Berkshire Hatishaway ngokwayo iphambili kwintengiso yezixhobo ezinesimisiweyo - ngeendlela ezininzi kuba kufuneka igcine imali enkulu kwenye indawo, ethi i-bhiliyoni ye- $ 133 ye- $ 113 yangaphantsi -Iphepha lemihlaba le-tyhefu emva koko, kwiibhondi ezininzi zexesha elide - i-3.4 yezigidigidi kuphela. Inkampani inciphise imali yotyalo-mali kancinane kutyalo-mali kwikota ye-IV.
I-Buffett kwixa elidlulileyo iphinde yaphawula ukuba ayinakufumana injongo enkulu yokufumana. Ke ngoko, iBerkshire Hatshaway Shif Shif Shiy iyaqhubeka nokukhula, kwaye oku akuthandi abatyali. Kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo, izabelo zayo zisanda emva kwe-S & P 500 yesalathiso. Umzekelo, ngo-2020 bavuka nge-2.4%, kunye ne-16.3%.
Kunyaka ophelileyo, iBerkshire hathaway ichithe i-24.7 yezigidigidi kwiNtlawulelo yeZabelo zayo, kwaye ukuthenga yenziwa kwikota yesine ($ 8.8 yezigidigidi). I-Buffett yazichaza ngolu hlobo: kunye neqabane lakhe Charlie Manger, "wagqiba kwelokuba aya kulinyusa i-Berkshire ye-Berkshire iya kuhlala isebenzisa amathuba okanye usombulule iingxaki ukuba bayavela. "
UJim Shanasahan uJim Shanasalan, uEdward Jones uvaliwe. Ngokutsho kwakhe, kulo nyaka inkampani yathenga izabelo ze- $ 4.5 yezigidigidi.
Ukukhula kwemakethi yesitokhwe kuthetha ukuba amathuba e-buffett ye-Buffett ye-Ansurption iya kuhlala inomda. Uninzi lwala mashishini amahle ngokwenene ayengalunganga apho babethengwa ngumntu, "watsho i-Buffett. Ke ngoko, yena noManger bahlawula intembeko ye-stockfolio, ubungakanani beli bhiliyoni ye-201 yeebhiliyoni. Inkampani yeoyile yawa kakhulu ngexesha lentlekele, yona, ngokungafaniyo ne-Exxon Mobil, igcine ingqekembe yemali yasimahla ye-2020). I-Berkshire Hatshaway inciphise isabelo esincinci kutyalo-mali lwaso olukhulu - i-Apple (i-Apple (iphakheji ixabisa i-118 yezigidigidi ekupheleni konyaka).
"Uhlala engakhethi cala kumcimbi [wokuthenga] kwaye usekhona uqeqesho kumbandela oqikelela i-uqikelelo lwexabiso-izimvo zeSANYA. Ngenxa yoko, waphosa izinto ezinokwenzeka. "
I-Buffett ikwaqinisekisa nokuthembela kwakhe kwileta yamathemba oqoqosho lwaseMelika, esithi loo manzi abelana ngalo lonke ilizwe "laza laya phambili" kwaye "alifanelanga ukudlala ngokuchasene neMelika."
"Kwiminyaka engama-232 ubudala yobukho bayo kwakungekho enye i-incubatotor yokuvezwa kwabantu eMelika. Ngaphandle kwekhefu eliqatha, inkqubela phambili yezoqoqosho yelizwe lethu ihle kakhulu. "I-Berkshire Hatshaway, ethatha iinkampani zonxibelelwano kunye namandla kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe, ichithe inxenye yemali yeeprojekthi zamandla ahlaziyiweyo, kwaye isebenzisa iprojekthi yeedola ezininzi zedola ukuze isebenze imigca yamandla amaninzi. "Iinkampani zombane kwilizwe lethu zifuna uhlengahlengiso olukhulu, ixabiso lilonke eliza kuba lukhulu," I-Buffett ibhalile.
Kwikota ye-IV, i-Berkshire Hatshaway Inzuzo yeNet (kubandakanywa nengeniso engafakwanga kutyalo-mali) inyuke nge-23% kwi-9 yeebhiliyoni ze-5 yeebhiliyoni ze-2020 g . Inzuzo yokusebenza inciphile nge-9% ukuya kwi- $ 21.9 yezigidigidi.
Iguqulelwe i-mikhail overchenko