Ngaba kufanelekile ukoyika-umbuzo usavulekile.
Abantu abaliqela abalwenziwe nguBritash Astrazeneca wasweleka e-Grobmbus. Emva koko, amazwe aseYurophu waqala ukunqumamisa ugonyo ngeli chiza. Amanyathelo anjalo atyhutyha iphulo lokuchasana nobhubhane, kuba lo ngowona ugonyo oludumileyo oluvela kwiCovid-19 ehlabathini.
Umvelisi we-Asstrazeneca, uMlawuli waseYurophu weziyobisi kwaye oxoxa ukuba ubudlelwane phakathi kokugonywa kunye nokungangqinisi kwiziyobisi kunengozini. Kodwa amazwe akayi kuphinda aqhubeke nenkqubo de i-EU ipapasha uphando kwaye ayiqinisekisi ukhuseleko lwezitofu zokugonya.
Ngubani onqanda ugonyo
NgokukaBloomberg, malunga nee-3.2 zeebhiliyoni ze-astrazeneca eyalelwe kwihlabathi. Xa kuthelekiswa: UNevavax, uJohnson noJohnson, uSahnfi no-PFizer kunye ne-1.1 ukuya kwi-1.4 yezigidi zeedola, kunye ne-537 yezigidi. Isithuba esinjalo sichazwa yinyani yokuba ichiza le-Oxford lingabizi kwaye kulula ukuyihambisa, kwaye oku kubaluleke kakhulu kumazwe ahluphekayo kunye namazwe ashushu.
Ugonyo lwaqala ukuqulunqwa ngoMeyi 2020, kodwa ngoSeptemba wenyanga, iimvavanyo zaphazamiseka ngenxa yokufa komnye wezogonyo. Emva kwexesha kwavela ukuba ukhathalelwe yi-placebo. NgoNovemba, kwaziwa ukuba ngexesha leemvavanyo zenze impazamo, endaweni yedosi yonke ye-gonpie yokufaka isiqingatha. Nangona kunjalo, iyonyusa kuphela ukusebenza kweziyobisi.
Ekupheleni kukaDisemba 2020, isitofu sokugonya esivunyiwe e-UK, ekupheleni kukaJanuwari 2021 - kwi-European Union. Inyanga enye enesiqingatha ichiza yayisetyenziswa ngenkuthalo kwilizwekazi, kodwa ngo-Matshi ibeka inkqubo yokuma kancinci.
I-Astrazeneca ihambile malunga nesitofu sokugonya esigidi kunye namaqela ahlukeneyo kwi-17 ka-17. Ngelixa inkqubo "iqhwa", abo sele befumene idosi yokuqala, abayi kungena okwesibini.
Ngo-Matshi 7, i-Ofisi Yezokhuseleko yase-Austrian (i-Basg) inqunyamisa ugonyo lwe-ABV5300 ye-Astrazeneca Buttle ngenxa yokusweleka komfazi oneminyaka engama-49. Wabushiya ubomi bokungqubana kwegazi. I-Basg ayikafuneki uqhagamshelo lokufa kunye nogonyo, kodwa kwakuyimfuneko ukuqhuba itsheki eyongezelelweyo. Omnye umguli, oneminyaka engama-35, ophuhliswe i-charmbommbolism yomthambo wokukhanya, kodwa sele uphilile. ISebe lacacisa ukuba i-guromenta ingekho phakathi kweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Elandela i-Austria, i-Estonia, iLatvia, iLithuania, iLithuania neLithuania naseLithuania naseLithuania naseLithuania naseLithuania naseLithuania i-Lithuania noLuxembourg baphazanyiswa ngamachiza kwiqela le-ABV5300 ngexesha lophando. Ngomhla we-11 kaMatshi, uDenmark, kunye neNorway elandelayo kwaye i-Iceland inqunyanyisiwe ngokupheleleyo ugonyo lwe-Astrazeneca. Ngemini enye, i-Itali yayeka bonke abahlali, kodwa kuphela itheko (kunye nenombolo enye ye-ABV2856), eyathi yavalwa kwamanye amazwe.
Ngomhla we-14 ku-Matshi 14, i-Arhente yase-Itali yamayeza (Aifa) ebizwa ngokuba yi-alamu "engenangqondo". Nangona kunjalo, ngosuku olulandelayo e-Itali, ugonyo lwase-Astrazeneca lwamiswa ngokupheleleyo. Iarhente yamkele isigqibo "ngokuhambelana namanyathelo afanayo nakwezinye amazwe aseYurophu." Kwangelo xesha, ngoMatshi 15, ugonyo lwamayeza lwarhoxiswa iJamani naseFrance.
ISpain, iNetherlands, iSlovenia neCyprus ikwanqunyamisa ugonyo lwe-Astrazeneca ngoMatshi 15. I-Sweden, eye yadalwa iyeza kunye neBritane, ayenze ngemini elandelayo. Uninzi lwamazwe luseke isivalo ngokusetyenziswa de kuphandwe kwi-Arhente yamayeza aseYurophu (i-EMA) ayikhutshwa.
Yintoni abayithethayo malunga nokumiswa kokugonywa kwi-EMA, ngubani ne-astrazeneca
Isigqibo seJamani, eFrance nase-Itali malunga nokumiswa kokusetyenziswa kwe-ceko i-aifa wiifa gorini ebizwa ngokuba "kwezopolitiko". "Sifikelele kwinto yokuba batshintshela ugonyo, kuba amazwe aliqela aseYurophu akhetha ukuphazamisa ugonyo. Ukunqumamisa ugonyo lokuqhuba uhlolo-ukhetho lwezopolitiko, "watsho uMagrini.
UMphathiswa Wezempilo I-Pens Pens Scpp iqaphele ukuba isigqibo se "ngcali, hayi kwezopolitiko." I-SPPP yongeze ukuba umngcipheko we-clots yegazi uphantsi, kodwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ayinakukhutshwa.
Ngomhla we-11 kaMatshi 11, i-EMA ichaze ukuba iKomiti yoKhuseleko ye-Arhente yaqala ukuphanda ukubandakanyeka kogonyo lwe-Astrazeneca eTrombosis. Eli Sebe lelo elongeziweyo ukuba akukho zimpawu zibonisa ingozi yokugonywa, kunye nenani labantu abanogqomo kwiGrambosis phakathi kweGreyiti, ekucacileyo, akukho ngaphezulu kwenani labemi. Kodwa kwi-Arhente, baqaphela "izinto ezingaqhelekanga ekubunjweni kweTrombosis" - Inani eliphantsi leeplatelets. Ngaphandle kwezi zinto, iingenelo ze-Astrazeneca kumlo wokulwa neCovide-19 ziyinto engeyiyo imingcipheko yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, zongezwa kwi-EMA.
Ngubani ogxininise ukuba akukho nenqanaba lokufa elinye ukusuka ekugonyeni ngokuchasene neCovid-19 engekabhaliswanga. Ugonyo lwe-Astrazeneca lwamiswa ngenxa yokuthintela, umbutho uqaphela. "Oku akuthethi ukuba loo rombosis inxulunyaniswa neyeza. Uphando luyinto eqhelekileyo ebonisa ukuba ukulawulwa kwezitofu zokugonya kuyasebenza, "intloko yombutho uTedros Geddysus yongezwa.
Ngokuka-Astrazeneca, malunga nezigidi ezili-17 abantu banikwa e-United Kingdom kunye ne-European Union. Kwezi, nge-8 kaMatshi, iqhina le-nqunumbluembluelbuels ye-Arderies yokukhanya kunye ne-thrombossis yethambo elinzulu lityhilwe kubantu abangama-37. Inkampani iqale ngophando olongeziweyo kwaye yaqaphela ukuba ayibangeli "izizathu zenkxalabo."
Umlawuli weziyobisi waseBritane (uMhra) waxelela umlondolozi, ofumene iingxelo ezininzi zeTrambosis emva kokugonya ne-ppfizer, kune-Astrazeneca: 38 kunye ne-30, ngokwahlukeneyo.
Umphandi ophezulu weDyunivesithi yase-Southampton kwicandelo loKhathalelo lwezeMpilo lweHlabathi, uMichael Heyde uqaphele ukuba iimeko zeTrambosis phakathi kwabo bangamkelekanga. Ngokoluvo lwayo, ukunqunyanyiswa kokugonywa koyikisa ukulwa ibhubhane ngokubanzi. Wacebisa ukuba inxenye yabantu inokuzitshintsha, nangona kungekho datha "ethe tyaba.
Akunakulindeleka ukuba ugonyo lubandakanyeke eTrambosis, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba ukhuphele ukhetho olunjalo, ingcali kuKhuseleko lweSitofu kwiYunivesithi yase-Auckland kunye nomntu owayengumcebisi ngoKhuseleko kuHelen Harris.
Kodwa ugqirha ophelileyo ophelileyo kwikliniki ye-SCHWABIC yaseJamani uClemens vannens uthe abantu baseTrambons emva kweTrambosis emva kogonyo lwama-Astrazeneca emva koluntu. Ngokomyinge, iCrombosis yenzeka kubantu ababini okanye abahlanu kwisigidi sezigidi, kwaye phakathi kwe-1.6 yezigidi zeerambosted trombos ezifumaneka eJamani kwiigrafti ezintathu. Ngokoluvo lwayo, ugonyo kufuneka lunqunyanyiswe de onke amatyala aphandwe.
IKomiti ye-EMA ye-EMA ayikagqibi kuphando kunye nezithembiso ukuba zifikelele kwizigqibo malunga nokhuseleko lwechiza ngoLwesine, Matshi 18. Emva koko, ilizwe elirhangqiweyo lokugonywa kufuneka liphonononge isigqibo malunga nokuphumla kwiphulo lokulwa i-Anti-Corridavirus.
# Amayeza # ezopolitiko # covid19 # iYurophu
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