Kwingxelo yemizobo engama-900, isenzo se-shrasics Superman saliwe ubumi baseMelika. Lo msitho ubangele isaqhwithi sento ethandwayo. Kwiindaba ze-FOX, ijelo eliphambili lokulondolozwa, ingxoxo yalo mthetho yayinikezelwe kwinkqubo yonke ebalulekileyo. Ngaba unayo i-supeman ngeli lungelo? Ngaba yena, uluntu lwephupha laseMelika, i-pop yenkcubeko yepop? Ngaba yeyabantu okanye isizwe esinezabelo zeNkcazo zeNkcubeko? Ngaba i-superhero inekhowudi yenkcubeko? Ngaba unokuba yi-cosmopolitan okanye ufanele azinikele ngokupheleleyo kuhlanga lwaseMelika? Omnye weZithethi ezimenyiweyo I-FOX VOUSTE News yathi iSuperman "ibonise ukungabikho kotyumzwe" kwaye "ihlaze i-United States yaseMelika."
I-Superhero eMelika ingaphezulu kwe-superhero. Unenqanaba elikhethekileyo kunye noxanduva olukhethekileyo. Owona mxholo uphakamileyo woluntu lwaseMelika ulungiselelwe ngokuyintloko kwi-pop yenkcubeko ye-pop pop. Ngawaphi abalinganiswa abachazayo akunakuba kungabi nakho ukuphindeka okungakumbi kuneengxelo zengqondo yoluntu, ngakumbi xa imithombo yeendaba yendabuko iyadilizwa - njengangoku, kwizaphulelo zeendaba ezilwa. I-League yobulungisa (ngo-2017) I-Stheripher ingumzekelo wokulungileyo woku.
Le yenye yeefilimu ezintlanu ze-DC ze-DC eyandisiweyo ye-DC yeNdawo yeSuperhero, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Legic, ifilimu yesithathu ngokuthatha inxaxheba kweSuperman (i-terman "yentsimbi", kunye " I-Superman: Ekuqaleni kokusesikweni ", 2016).
Ifilimu iqala nge-skeskes zokuza emhlabeni we-chaos - ngendalo iphela indalo iphela, apho ubundlobongela nobukumkani bobukhali. Iiwayini zokufa lonke kwi-supeman. I-ndoda encinci yaya ilityalwe kwaye ityumkile: nkqu nakwintsapho ye-CARNER, iguqule i-ego superman, ibhanki ephambili ithatha indlu nomhlaba. Kodwa isiphithiphithi sangoku sisiselo sobunqolobi, iparademonov, ingxinathisi kwiimarike kuphela kwesithintelo kwi-apocalypse izayo. I-archblodein spepe off nge-parademov yakhe ifuna ukutshabalalisa umhlaba ngoncedo lwemithombo emithathu yamandla - izinto ezifihliweyo zifihlwe ngamanqaku ahlukeneyo ehlabathi. Ukumnqanda, uBatman (uBen Ableck), owe, emva kokusweleka kwe-superman, kunye nefilimu yasemkhosini engcwatyelwe ifilimu ye-DC Franchise "iBatman nxamnye nosindiso lwehlabathi, ngokungxama Ukuqokelela iqela leeSuper Superheroes (Legity League), ifezekisiwe kwithuba elithi, ukuba ngaphandle kwe-superman akasosi. Ke i-supeman kufuneka ivuswe kwaye iyisike. Ngapha koko, iBatman / uBruce Way Wasnee ngokwakhe kule filimu - ukunambitha, ukudinwa, kubonakala ngathi usolusapho, kubonakala ngathi ungoosolusapho, ifana ne-kight ye-gothic ye-christopher unfonfon. Kubonakala ngathi into ayifunayo ngokwenene kukuya ngasese kunye neklabishi yekhuselo, njengomlawuli waseRoma Diocletian. Awu, ulikhoboka kwigalari kwaye akanakushiya ngaphandle kokugqiba ityala.
I-Batman ayiwedwa kumnqweno wakhe wokuphumla. Ukushicilela kuyabonakala ebusweni babahlobo bakhe - ukuzithandabuza amabhinqa (Galo Gadha (Ezra Miller), i-Aquimena (i-jason) kunye ne-chaoborg (rei sycher). I-boring kwanokoyikisayo ye-villain yingcuka ye-steppe. Yena, ngokungaqhelekanga, kuvakala, uhlala ngaphezu komlo. Ngokusesikweni ukulandela injongo yayo (inguqu yomhlaba, ngenxa yoko kuya kutshabalaliswa) kwaye ijongene namalungu e-lagiue, ayisebenzi. Ngokungathi ufezekisa ubume bolawulo, i-Steppe Wolf uthi ufuna ukubamba umhlaba, ngelixa enembonakalo yobuso, njengomculi weqonga elibi, emva koko washiya utshaba olungenakuphikiswa. Ukususwa okunjalo kwe-Buddhist ye-antinonist ishiya olunye ukhetho, ngaphandle kokuba bejolise kulwalamano ngaphakathi kweligi ngokwayo. Kwaye apha yonke into inomdla ngakumbi.
Eyona nto inomdla kwaye uninzi lwamalungu ngumfazi omangalisayo. Ekupheleni kwefilimu yangaphambili, i-SAGA ekunikeni iBatman ukuba ijoyine iqela lee-superheroes. Unoxanduva lokwala, ukongeza ukuba "ndaye ndagqiba kwelokuba ndisuse ubuntu kwiminyaka eli-100 eyadlulayo," kuba "abantu bajika ihlabathi kwindawo apho akunakwenzeka khona ukubamba kunye. " Umfazi omangalisayo - i-voteran yemfazwe yehlabathi, eyaqala inyama yenyama yehlabathi, kunye nesenti yawo malunga nokunganyangwa kwabantu kugonyamelo lwexesha logonyamelo lwexesha langoku - ukuphoxeka. I-Batman ihlala ityhila umfazi omangalisayo kubunkokeli bakhe. IXESHA ELIPHELELEYO: Ifilimu yakhutshwa ngo-2017, iiravers zakhe zayonwabile ngamaza alandelayo omphefumlo kunye ne-walfth ye-#metoo intshukumo ye-#metoo. UBruce Wayne ngumsomashishini ophumeleleyo, uya kukhulisa ithamsanqa lakhe ngokuthatha i-biding kutshintshiselwano, ukuze iflethi yeendlela ezihambayo ziyinto ebalulekileyo yokuziphindezela xa intanda, njengentiyo yakhe yehlabathi ububi. Ngokwenza into eyonwabileyo, umbono we-batman ufumana umntu ongenamsebenzi ngengcinga yokuxhotyiswa kwabasetyhini, kunjalo kwifilimu engakhathaliyo ukuba ngumfazi omangalisayo ofanele ukuba yinkokeli: bathi, Musa ukoyika nantoni na, imnandi, kuba uyakwazi konke. Kuba isibongozo sakhe siqhubeka ikakhulu sisuka kumnqweno wokusongela umzabalazo kwaye (okwethutyana) ukunqongophala kwenkokeli ephambili, 'anokuthi "abe ngamafutha angqongqo."
Ukongeza kwi-quota yesini kwifilimu, yenziwe ubuzwe. Phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba kwiLicague - Inzululwazi yeNzululwazi emnyama / i-cyborg. Wafumana i-uperyl, ngokuchasene nomnqweno (umzimba wakhe, ngenxa yokulingwa okungaphumelelanga, waba sisiqingatha), unesifo esivela kwinto yokuba yonke into ayinjalo, kwaye ke izele yimhlolisi. Ukujoyina i-league yobulungisa kukuvumela ukuba basebenzise izakhono ezitsha ukuze bazuze uluntu kwaye bazimise kwi-Superhero, aya kuzama ukungena ngexesha lokungena kwithuba. Ngayo yonke le nto i-kyborg kubalulekile kakhulu, oko kubonakala ngathi ngumsebenzi wayo kuphela-ukubonelela ngemfanekiselo odumileyo kwaye ubonise indlela elungileyo yokuziphatha kweqhawe elimnyama.
"I-League yobulungisa", 2017 "I-LEAGUE YOKUGQIBELA", 2017Eyona nto inzima ukuyiqonda i-arthur drive / i-aquimena. UnguNarciss ongatshatanga-ukuqala ngendlela awaqhekeza ngayo incoko nge-batman, xa wamfumana e-thixo elilibele kwaye wacela uncedo (wacela uncedo kwibhanti, wanyamalala elwandle, kwaye wanyamalala elwandle engaphantsi). I-Batman, ngubani uA'amen, owothi ahlala engachazwanga, ngobuchule usebenzisa i-narcissism yakhe "ukuze asebenzise ixesha elaneleyo kunye nendawo" kwaye ayonwabele "ukuba ubonakalise ngokwenene Kufanelekile olu thando kunye nokuncoma. Nangona kunjalo, ekuphela kwento mhlawumbi isidima esingacacanga sase-Aquimena yi-charsma enomdla ye-Acson Mmoa, umculi wale ndima.
Elona thando liphambili lonyulo lobugorha - iflash, "inkwenkwe elungileyo yamaYuda," njengoko aziphawula. Isenziwa, i-Smart kwaye incinci kancinci. Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yobunzulu bamalungu eqela abaPhezulu, ifleshi evuthayo ijongeka ngathi sisitulo sokumangalela: iileta ezihlangeneyo, iileta ezihambayo, ezidlala indima abanye kwaye zizonwabela. Nangona kunjalo, ifleshi ayisolunqwa, njengoko ibonakala ngathi: Ufunda ubuchwephesha bokubonisa ukungabinantlonelo utata wakhe kwaye umncede aphume entolongweni. Kuyavela ukuba umlinganiswa ofana ne-neurollectual engqolo oluvela kwiifilimu ze-allen enamafutha anokudibanisa ukubonakaliswa kosindiso lwehlabathi.
Mhlawumbi, kuwo onke amagorha, ezona tshintsho zibangela umdla kwifilimu yale Franchise zasinda eSperman. Ukusuka kwi-canoning, ifakwe kwimifanekiso ye-DC ye-DC, apho uSuperman wayefaniswa khona kuKristu, waya ku-Oebzshean Übetmench, iSuperman (esiguqulelwa yi-Superman). Ngo-2014, uluntu lwebhayibhile lweBritane enkulu lwenze isifundo sezentlalo, ngenxa yoko kwathi uphela kuthathela ingqalelo i-Superman yeTesperman yeTespeman yeTespeman yeTesperman yeTespeman yeTesperman yeTespeman yeTesperman yeTesperman yeTesperman yeTestaman. Andothusi, igama likaGal Lel, wanikwa i-supeman xa izazalwa, inomlinganiso welizwi lesiHebhere likaThixo. Ukongeza, kukho enye into eninzi ka-Allzi, ebonisa ukufana kwe-Superman no-Kristu, apho eyona nto ibonakalisa kakhulu-ekufeni kwefilimu "kwi-batman nxamnye ne-Superman ... ukuncama eluntwini. Umlawuli Skwack Snider uqinisekisa:
"Le ayisiyongozi. Kwenziwe iyelenqe ngqo kwifilimu ngqo kwi-Canonic mythology yencwadi ye-comic malunga neSuperman. Nguye kuphela kweyona nqaba, ithwala inkolo enjalo yonqulo, kwaye lo nguYe, ngokungaqhelekanga, iya. 
I-Coologist Arno Bogirts kwi-ESSEAY "UKUZENZA IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA
"Ngenxa yenyani yokuba i-übermench ye-übermench, izama, icekiseka ebuthathaka, kwaye kwixa elizayo, kwaye ngenxa yento yokuba lo mfanekiso yayiguqukele komnye umntu, waguqukela ekubeni akoyike . Ngelixa lo mfanekiso wawusebenza ngenkuthalo kuhlobo lwe-superhero kunye nenkcubeko ye-POP, ndikulungele ukuphikisa intanda-bulumko ye-Superman yi-anti-goric (nkqu i-superheroic) i-niischevnsch Übetmensch. "Nokuba kwifilimu yangaphambili, iSuperman iphambuka ngokubonakalayo kwindima yamalungisa kubuntu, eqhuba "i-proous" (der Wille Zu Mact). Kodwa ukuba kwi "Batman nxamnye ne-superman ..." esona sisono sikhulu, ukuba asibambe, likratshi (emva koko kwi-forman yobulungisa "i-Supermen iyoyona i-Übebrimanch, ethi, Ukulahleka nasekutshayiseni amaxabiso adlulileyo, uqala kwakhona. I-Finale "iBatman kwi-Superman ..." yipidish, kunye nendawo yovuko yeSuperman kwi "League yokusesikweni" yindawo yokuqalisa koMhla woMgwebo: Uyoyindisa okanye utshabalalisa umhlaba. Njengoko wabhala uNietzsche:
"Khangela, ndiza kukufundisa ngevenkile ephezulu, uyiTsiple, uyageza."UReza, ekufeni, USperman uqalisa ukujija yonke into kwaye ejikeleze kuye, lowo umhlobo, ongolu tshaba, onjalo onjalo. Isazisi sayo saqhubeka, kwaye sakhiwa kwakhona ngabantu. Ukusuka kuMbigod, nangona ukuthandabuza, ukucela ingcebiso - ngaba kufanelekile ukuncama? -Uyise, njengo-Kristu kuMyezo weGadini, utyhilelwe kwimo ye-Superhero - ngokweemvakalelo " Kwaye ukanti, i-übermench, ilwela impumelelo yobuqu, ayifanga kuyo ngokupheleleyo - kwindawo yokugqibela yefilimu, ekhuphisana nefleshi: Ngubani oza kubhabha emhlabeni ngokukhawuleza.
Ngelixa ikamva le-Superman luyinto enokuba nzima kakhulu ukuba nguThixo, amaqabane akhe azama ukuzama ngendima kaThixo, ukulahlwa ngoku-oyalela kuye - ubomi nokufa. Ukuthatha isigqibo, ukuvusa i-upperman okanye akunjalo, bazama ukufumana impendulo kwingxaki yokuziphatha: Ukuba banelungelo lokwenza le nto, ukuba banikezele ngenjongo yokuqonda kunye nememori), oku kunokukhokelela kwi Ukufa kwabantu abaninzi, kwaye, kunjalo, lonke uluntu? Okwangoku, ukulala engcwabeni kunye ne-superman engalindelekanga inikezelwe kwi-Uverman ukuya eVunderwaff. I-Leagiud ikhokelwa nguBatman uthatha isigqibo, ukuze uphile, okanye hayi, ukukhokelwa ziingqwalaselo ezisebenzayo. Kwaye emva koko i-batman iphinde ibonakale ibonisa ukuba ilukhuni, ukubala i-GI ne Gine Giusti fi ca i mezzi-Ithagethi icacisa indlela. Nakuphi na imiphumo, kubandakanya ukubandezeleka ngokuziphatha neyokomzimba ye-Superman ngokwayo, iya kuhamba kunye nomonakalo. Ngale ndlela, iBatman ikwindawo efanelekileyo ye-nietzsche. Kwaye ngaphezulu kwe-superman, abekwesi filimu ekwenzeni. I-Bruce Wayne i-zinicic kunangaphambili, kwaye andizami ukugubungela i-chynicism: Mhlawumbi oku kufana 'nokunyaniseka'? Ngombuzo wefleshi "Yintoni iSurila?" Uphendula athi: "Ndisisityebi." Kwimidlalo eshukumisayo ebhekiswa kumalungu eLeague, i-batman isasazela ithemba, intsingiselo kunye nokholo kwiqela. Mhlawumbi amandla-hayi enyanisweni kwaye hayi nakwimali, kodwa emva kwesikhundla? Owayeqinisekile ukuba womelele.
Iimpawu zesimo sengqondo esinjalo sithe tye, ii-pathos kunye nokuphindaphinda-unike i "League yobulungisa" umthunzi we-kic. Nangona kunjalo, kwenye indawo eyinjongo, kwaye ke kufutshane neCampu-mhlawumbi, yiyo loo nto ifilimu inomdla ukuba ijongeke ngelishwa konke ngelishwa. Ke, imeko yobonisa ukungakhathali okungafunekiyo kwisiqendu, apho i-flash igcina usapho lwaseRussia. Ukungazi ukuba mandithini kubo, uyancuma kakubi, athi: "Dostoevsky?", Emva koko watsalela ngesantya sokukhanya. Kuyinyani, i-indey iphela kwaye iqala "i-cranberry" njengoMorplor Apters - ukumelwa kwamaRussia kwiifilimu zaseMelika.
"Umbuzo waseRussia" ngokubanzi uhlala kwindawo ekhethekileyo kwi-superhero. Kwimovie yangaphambili, iSuperman igcinile i-soyuz yendawo ye-soyuz, eqhuma ekuqaleni. Kwiligi yasebulungisani "emantla eRussia (" indawo apho kungekho zimpawu ze-league) ihlasi ithatha isigqibo sokuhlengahlengisa amandla kunye nomba we Umhlaba ukubuyisela amandla abo. Yintsapho yaseRussia (kwi-Russian Dubbling-iPolish) iya konga amalungu e-league. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba usapho lwaseRussia, baphila ngesizathu esithile kwiPrideyat, kodwa bajongeka ngathi bangamalungu okukopela kwinkulungwane yeXix. Zintle kakhulu kwaye zintle kakhulu. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ungabuthengisi, kufuneka asindiswe, kuba ngaphezulu kweyona ndawo iphezulu eRussia, ngoku kufanelekile. Kunzima ukucinga ngememoti ethe ngqo. Nangona kunjalo, iifilimu ze-Supercine malunga nee-superheroes azikho kwezopolitiko, kodwa kwintsomi.
Isicatshulwa sapapashwa okokuqala kwi # 9-10 Ijenali "i-Arnal Cinema" ngo-2018 phantsi komxholo othi "Superman kunye nommi".