Emva kokufunda amanqaku "ezenzululwazi" zesayensi, evele kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo kwimagazini "imibuzo yengqondo", "Ijenali yengqondo", kunye neqela leengcali zengqondo kunye ne-psychotherapy yengqondo iyanelisa ukufunda Kwimfundo yokuqala kaJulia Boriovna, nto leyo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto ichazwe kwangaphambili (kwaye kuphela kwinqanaba elincinci lokubonisa imeko ye-Psychology yanamhlanje) Akunzima ukuyiqonda ukuba le yingxelo enqabileyo neliqinelweyo.
Yimfesane kangangokuba ayisonjululwa ukunceda abafundi ukuba bathathe isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi isayensi yengqondo yengqondo yengqondo, indalo okanye i-facemari. Ishiya impendulo, ekholelwa ukuba akukho nanye ukhetho olungentla, kuba i-Psychology "". Apha, ndiyoyika, hayi kanye imeko xa ungatsho "kwaye andivumelani nobabini", kwaye kunjalo, xa uthe ", ke kufuneka uthi" b ".
Ithetha ukuthini "isayensi yohlobo olukhethekileyo"? Ukuba olu luhlobo olutsha kwi-epistemology (isayensi yolwazi), emva koko yintoni? Kwaye ukuba akukho "b" okanye iqhekeza, emva koko lingafane libengenzakaliso lokushiya izibuzo zangoluntu zinokubeka phambili kuthi.
Masichaze: Kukho isayensi sendalo esifungoza yonke into ejikeleze umntu (kwaye kubandakanya nomntu ngokwakhe), kwaye umntu okwinkqubo-sikhundla weSayensi yeNdalo sisikhundla esibonakalayo kuyo yonke into ekhoyo, Kodwa kuloo mbono unguye umthengi, kwaye umdla wakhe osebenza kwisayensi yoluntu.
Konke okusingqongileyo kuyindalo. Thina siyindalo. Ngokwemvelo sifuna ukuthoba kakuhle kwihlabathi lemvelo, sifuna ukonwaba ebomini, sifuna ukonwaba ebomini, kwaye oku kufuneka sazi imithetho nobomi, kunye nehlabathi. Kule, intsingiselo kunye nesayensi yendalo, kunye nezengqondo yesayensi yesayensi, ethi, eyahlukileyo kwi-psychology yemihla ngemihla, kodwa, enyanisweni, edibeneyo nayo.
Yintoni isayensi yoluntu? ISAYENSI YABASEBENZI YOKWENZA IGAMA LENKONZO YEMISEBENZI, EYENZEKILE IXESHA LOKUXELISA INDAWO, kuba kwisiseko sayo ayinanto (ngaphandle kwamagama) into ethile ebaluleke kakhulu, into engekhoyo Indalo-uqeqesho lwesayensi alusoze luphelele, into enokuthi ibe yinto enokuthi ibe yindawo yokufumana indalo kunye ne-moya (ibuyele ku-A.F.leshev) Ugqirha - "Le yi-lousy squeak (efuna ukoyisa umhlaba kubuchwephesha bakhe obufanelekileyo. Ngenxa yoku, ucinga ukuba umhlaba wakhe njengohlobo lwezinto ezingenamfuzo, ngokweenkomo (elinye ilizwe aliyi kuba nakho ukuba lizenzele); Ngenxa yoko, uzicingela njengendawo elungileyo, eyenye ye-computer yemathematics ithi ufumana abantu abaphilayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle (enye ingcinga yakhe (enye ingcinga yakhe ibingayi kuvumela ukuba ube yimfezeli emntwini). "
Into endiyithandayo Rudu, ngenxa yoko le nto yena, ngokungafaniyo nezithandi-zobulumko, engazange ayifune ukwahlulahlula konke "i-scot" kunye "nomntu" wokuqala kunye nomntu wokuqala. Ukuba intanda-bulumko - ingaba yeyona nto ilungileyo kwindawo elungileyo yomoya inokuthi ngaphakathi kuye: "Akukho nto umntu anokuziphambuka ngokulula esithi:" Akukho nto iphelile kum. " UJulia Boriovna ulumkisa kwakhona abafundi abakwisikhundla esiphosakeleyo sokuba ngoochwephesha bezengqondo bahlala behlala namava amakhulu ezenzululwazi. "Iingxaki zobomi bomntu, hayi, andiyenzi." Yintoni enye enokwenziwa kwaye ifanele yenziwe yinzululwazi, ukuba ayizizo iingxaki zobomi bomntu?
Masibe sinyaniseke kubo kwaye sitsho ke: Akukho zesazulu, kukho isayensi enye, esi sayensi sinokuba yindalo kuphela, kwaye i-Psychology yisayensi yendalo efunda i-psyche njengendawo yengqondo. Ingqondo yoluntu kunye nobuntu ayisiyo-psychology, kodwa ibhekisa kwi-psychology ngendlela efanayo neMidlalo yeParalympic ye-Olimpiki. Kukho isayensi yendalo yezazinzulu zenzululwazi yezempilo kwaye kukho iParanaasukian ye-parampasi (kubandakanya neParapsychology) yabantu abakhubazekileyo emsebenzini wengqondo.
Umthombo