Ngaphantsi kwesiphelo sobusika bokugqibela obuthathaka akholelwa kumabali ahlekisayo malunga namakhulu amawaka amawaka abantu abawileyo nabafileyo e-Coronavirus, kodwa inyani yayiba mandundu. Kodwa ngoku umhlaba unesitofu sokugonya, kwaye ungawedwa. Kungabonakala ukuba kungekudala cocovid-19 iya kuba libali nje - Lowo uguqule umhlaba. Nangona kunjalo, iingcali ziqinisekile ukuba kusemva kwexesha. Ubuncinci sisiqingatha sonyaka olandelayo (kwaye kancinci) uya kuba uqinile kwaye kubaluleke ngakumbi ekulweni nobhubhane.
Ukusweleka kogonyo kulindeleke
Umphandi ophezulu uSuminan ovela kwiHlabathi leHlabathi leHlabathi leHlabathi (i-WHO) ekholelwa ukuba iinyanga ezintandathu ezilandelayo zibaluleke kakhulu ekupheliseni ibhulukhwe. Ngokuqinisekileyo utshintsho oluqinisekileyo lwalucacisiwe, inzululwazi iyakholelwa: "Sisondela ekuqaleni kwesiphelo, sibona ukukhanya ekupheleni komjelo." Kodwa le ndlu inde.
Inyani yile yokuba izitofu ezikhoyo ezivunyiweyo ngabanye okanye abanye abalawuli zikhuselwe kwi-coronavirus hayi ngokukhawuleza. Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukwenza ubungakanani beedosi ezinkulu, kwaye abavelisi abathile sele beyicacisile ukuba ubunzima kulindeleke ukuba kubonelelwe. Ke, uPfizer uxelele uLawulo lukaMongameli wase-US ukuba obonelela ilizwe ngezinto ezongezelelweyo aziyi kusebenza kude kube sekupheleni kukaJuni okanye ekuqaleni kukaJulayi: Amanye amazwe ayesele enziwe kunye nemiyalelo enesitampu. Kwaye kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ixesha logqirha, kuya kufuneka ubeke uxinzelelo kwizigulana. Oku, kushwankathela i-svinate, kuya kwenza iinyanga ezizayo zixineke kakhulu.
Umfanekiso:
Ewe, ubukho bezitofu zokugonya, nakwimibutho yamaqela aliqela, nawuphi na olungcono kunokungabikho kwabo. Kodwa ngogonyo yonke into ingalulanga. Izitofu zokugonya zangoku zibonisa ukusetyenziswa kweedosi ezimbini kwisigulana ngasinye. Umzekelo, ukhetho oluvela kwi-PFizer lufuna isitofu sokugonya kunye nesithuba seentsuku ezingama-21. Ukusetyenziswa kwamanqanaba amabini asebenzisa isiphumo esihle sokugonywa ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Amazwe aya kwenza ukugonya ngokuyintloko kubemi kwiqela eliphezulu lomngcipheko: Kungokwemvelo, ogqirha, kunye neengcali ezinyanzelekileyo ukuba zinxibelelane nenani elikhulu labantu. Bonke abanye kuya kufuneka balinde ukuwa kwemincili, kwaye inokusolula iinyanga. Kuphela kusemva kokuba uninzi lwabantu luya kugonyelwa, ixesha lokuqulunqa ubugogo oluhlanganelweyo liza kuza. Akukaziwa kanye leliphi ipesenti yabemi ekufuneka babe nokugonywa ukumisa ukusasazeka kwe-coronavirus. Kodwa kukholelwa ukuba kukho ngokwaneleyo malunga ne-60-80%.
Ukuba uyayifaka imeko kwihlabathi liphela, ke kuya kufuneka ukuba kuyadilisela abantu abazizigidi ezingama-5-6 ezigidi- kwiinyanga ezizayo, kunjalo, abayi kusebenza. Kwaye ayisiyonto yokuba isalathiso esilolu hlobo siza kufikelelwa emva koko. Iindaba ezakhayo zikhona: ukwehla okuthe ngqo kwinani lamatyala kunokulindeleka entwasahlobo-kuya kwenzeka ngenxa yokuqalisa ukugonywa kwabantu emsebenzini.
Ukophulwa kwamalungelo nxamnye nomlo nxamnye nentsholongwane
Ngaba iya kunyanzeliswa? Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, malunga nale ntetho ayihambi. Kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba ngaphandle kogonyo, umntu uya kunqunyulwa, umzekelo, ekuhambeni.
EBrazil, inkundla sele injalo
Ngokuphathelele kubemi abangayi kwenza ugonyo lwabo kwiCoVid-19, bavunyelwe ukuba bazise izithintelo. Kwangelo xesha, inkundla iqaphele ukuba imithetho yelizwe ithi qengqele ugonyo. Nangona kunjalo, unokusebenzisa amanyathelo athile ngokuchasene nabantu abangafuni ukugonywa.
Phakathi kwawo kukuthintelwa ukutyelela iindawo ezithile okanye kwizifundo zesikolo sikarhulumente. Ngendlela, iNkundla enye yaseBrazil yagweba ukuba abazali okanye abagcini babantwana kufuneka benze abantwana babo bagonya kwiCovide-19.
Mhlawumbi, amanye amazwe ngenye indlela okanye omnye akwazi ukuxhasa loo mfuno. Kwelinye icala, ngokwenene kukunyanzela umntu ukuba agonya, nto leyo enokuthi ithathwa njengokwaphula amalungelo akhe, kwenye - okwangoku, nge-coronavirus, kuya kufuneka wenze into, kwaye ngaphandle kokumisa ibhulukhwe i-pandemic ngokusisigxina kunokwenzeka. I-OSP yendalo ikwazi ukoyisa ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yokugonywa ngokupheleleyo-imeko yokugqibela yosulelo irekhodwe ngo-1977.
Umfanekiso:
Ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kubakho amatyala amakhulu enkundla, apho abantu abaphikisiweyo baya kudibana nabo kwezopolitiko, kwaye oku akukhankanyi isithuba esitsha se-5g okanye enye into abantu abanee-casemic baya kubiza i-culpic entsha yebhulukhwe. Kodwa phaya, kwanangaphambi kweCod-19, xa utyelela amanye amazwe (ikakhulu i-Afrika kunye nabahambi base-Afrika nabase-Latin), ancomekayo, ancomekayo ukwenza imimandla ethile. Apha iphepha lokupeyinta-thabatha liyafana, ngoko ke aliyiboni into entsha.
Iinyanga ezininzi kunye neminyaka ziya kuhamba
Imeko eUnited States "iya kukufana ngokufanayo kwento eqhelekileyo" ekuweni konyaka, i-anthony faucci, enye yezona ngcali zigunyazisiweyo zelizwe. Okwangoku, phantse izigidi ezingama-21 ezichongiweyo ze-coronavirus, apho ama-360 amawaka aphelelwa sisiphumo esibulalayo. Uqiqa lweNtwasahlobo laseTrump, ngokuthi leliphi ilizwe elinokuthi laphulukane neCovid-19 100 lamawaka abantu, emva koko lalibonakala lingasebenzi. Ngoku ibonwa ngokucacileyo ukuba ummangaliso wayebonakala ngathi sisiphumo esihle.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, yonke into ayilula e-USA ngokusasazeka kogonyo. Ekupheleni kuka-2020, abasemagunyeni bacwangcisa ukwenza ugonyo lwezigidi ezingama-20 zaseMelika. Ngapha koko, ugonyo olufumene abantu abazizigidi ezi-2,8. Ukuhanjiswa konyango oluvunyiweyo nguMlawuli kuyacotha, kwaye ibangela ukuphazamiseka phakathi kwabaseMelika. Oogqirha beZiko leMicimbi yeStanford bade babeka amanyathelo oqhanqalazo: Ibhendi yokuqala yogonyo ayizange ingabi kogqirha kangangokuba basebenza ngokuthe ngqo nezigulana ezineCovid-19.
Kananjalo ngokugxeka, i-Dean ye-faculty yempilo yoluntu yeYunivesithi yaseAshish Jae: "Bacinga ukuba umsebenzi wabo uza kuphelisa izicwangciso zogonyo, kwaye akukho sicwangciso sicacileyo esicacileyo." NgokweNgcali, i-chain ende yezimpazamo ezakhokelela kwimeko yangoku yezinto, eyathabatha ukuqala kwentwasahlobo. I-Ashish Ja ikholelwa ukuba ukuba ukuhanjiswa kweedosi kuya kuqhubeka kwesi santya, "iinyanga ezininzi kunye neminyaka" ziya kuya kugogocalula inani. Isongela amawaka amawaka okufa amawaka okufa kwi-Covid-19 eUnited States kuphela.
Izitofu zokugonya zifuna ukufunwa kweemozulu zeqondo lokushisa, ezikongeza ubunzima xa uthupha kwaye ugcinwe. Umzekelo, ugonyo lweModarna kufuneka lugcinwe kwi-degrees kwi-degreus, kunye netopi yokuphucula i-Pfizer naseBiontech ngokubanzi i-70 ukuya -80 i-Celsius. Inketho evela kwi-Astrazeneca ithembisa ukuba ilunge ngakumbi. Ngokutsho kwequmrhu, iqondo lobushushu lifuneka malunga ne-2-7 degrees Celsius, oko kukuthi, ifriji exhaphakileyo ifanelekile. Nangona kunjalo, olu gonyo alukho ukulungele ukusetyenziswa. Kananjalo, iingxaki zokunikezelwa kwezinto zokusetyenziswa azibandakanywanga: kuya kubakho izirinji ezininzi, ii-wobols kunye neegloves kwiimfuno zangoku zamaziko onyango.
Umfanekiso:
Okokugqibela, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kuhlala kuyimeko yenkungu kunye nemigca emitsha, eyadlulayo. I-Suria Sxeminan evela kuba ngubani oqinisekisa ukuba okwangoku akukho sizathu sokuthandabuza ukusebenza kwezitofu zokuchasana ne-coronavirus "eyi" i-coronavirus, ezithi, impendulo yamajoni omzimba enjalo ikhuselwe kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Kwaye ukuba usafuna iyeza lokuthintela eyahlukileyo, kuya kuba lula ukuyenza.
Ngamafutshane, konke oku kukhokelela kwinto yokuba ngokuqala kwezitofu zokugonya, i-coronavirus ayizukutshabalala kunqakrazo kwaye umhlaba awuzukubuyela kwifomathi "ye-dock". Eyona nto ininzi yenyani iya kuhlala ihleli kwiinyanga ezizayo, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba nje ukuphela konyaka. Ukunxiba imaski, ukusetyenziswa kwe-antiseptics, ukuthobela umgama wentlalo-ukuba uyile nje koku, awuyi kuphinda utshintshe imikhwa, yonke into iya kuhlala injalo. Iingcali kwicandelo lezempilo zikholelwa ukuba amanyathelo asisi esisiseko ngokuchasene nokusasazwa kweCovide-19 kuya kuba njalo unyaka wonke.
Bona kwakho:
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