Abatyalomali kwihlabathi liphela bayaqhubeka nokuxoxa ngembali kunye ne-gamestop: abarhwebi babucala bamanyene ngokuchasene nabadlali ukuya kwiimali eziphantsi ze-hedge kwaye bazibetha.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ngo-Russia? Ukuphendula lo mbuzo, kuyimfuneko ukuze uqonde ukuba kwenzeke ntoni eMelika nokuba sinazo iimeko eziyimfuneko kuthi.
Umdlali wokuqala uya kuphekaI-Gamestop yinethiwekhi yeevenkile zemidlalo yevidiyo engama-5 500 kunye nezixhobo zazo (abalawuli, izixhobo zentloko, izixhobo zenyani, i-Europe kunye namanye amazwe. Ukuthengisa zenza i-5.2 yezigidigidi, kodwa ukuwa, ukulahleka kunyaka ophelileyo - i- $ 270 yezigidi.
Inkampani yenziwa ngexesha "le-dotcoms" ye-boom, izabelo ezithengiswayo ukusuka ngo-2002, emva koko zixabisa i- $ 10. Ixabiso le-pic-malunga ne- $ 60 - yafezekiswa ngo-2007, ukuwa kokugqibela kubuyela kwi- $ 10. Kwaye kwivaliwe yokugqibela, iphulo lixabisa i-90 90.
Kodwa ubukhulu be-oscillation kunyaka ophelileyo-ukusuka kwi- $ 2.5 ukuya kwi- $ 483-ijongeka ingaqhelekanga kakhulu. Inkcazo apha yile: Abarhwebi baqaphele ukuba uninzi lwezigidi zezahlulo zithengiswa kubalulekile. Kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo, ixabiso lezabelo linciphile, kwaye iingxowa-mali ze-hedge zisebenze le ndlela: Bathengisa ukukhuthaza abathengisi, kwaye, njengoko amaxabiso ayancipha kwaye abuyiselwe kubarhwebi.
Abarhwebi babucala bagqiba kwelokuba ishishini eliqikelelweyo nelingenelo lichasene nomgaqo-siseko osebenza ngokufanelekileyo-akunakwenzeka ukuba uqiniseke ukuba uninzi lwaziwa. Baququzelelene neReddit kwaye baqala ukuthenga izabelo, bakhulisa ikhondo labo. Abadlali babekhutshiwe ukuba bakhuphe iphepha kwaye balahlekile sele malunga neebhiliyoni ezingama-20 zeebhiliyoni. Eli lixesha lokuphumelela kakhulu kwezokuSebenza ngokwakho ($ 6 bhiliyoni).
Abahlobo bakhoKucacile ukuba injongo yabarhwebi ayikukhuthazi ukuba ulawulo lwe-Gradep lomsebenzi wobugorha. Ityala alifihliweyo kwisithuko kwi-Internation kwimigaqo yentengiso esebenzayo-ngokuchasene noko, "amafutshane" athobe amaxabiso enkampani esebenza kwicandelo lenkampani. Isizathu silele ngokucacileyo kwinto engakumbi.
Ewe, ngenye imini inqaku elithetha malunga ne-gamestop yabhala kwanosolusapho wentengiso ye-leon conperman. Usebenze iminyaka engama-20 eGoldeman Sachs, wakhonza ngaphambi kweqabane, kwaye ngoku une-Omega Abacebisi be-Omega, abalawula eyakhe i-3 yezigidi zeedola.
I-Coupperman ibhala malunga nengxaki yokufumana intiyo yesityebi, efikelele kwi-Poperived Pestries Asentla kwi-hedges. Ungcikiva abapolitiki abaphezulu abavela eBernie Sanders, uElizabeth Warren no-Alexandria Odecau Cortes, ocinga ngomona kubutyebi nempumelelo. Iphefumlelwe ngabadlali bayo basasazi, ukulungelelanisa amanyathelo ngeReddit, cwangcisa i-Ris "yeNtlethi" ye-Arab "ye-Arabhu" nokuba yeyokwahlula kwaye yahlule, kodwa ukutshintsha impumelelo yeshishini.
I-Melvin Capital Hedge yesiseko yenzekile uninzi lwabantu abakwimbali ye-Gabritop, ekwakwi-2014 yaseGabriel yaseGabriel. Phantsi kolawulo lwale ngxowa-mali kukho i-8 yezigidi zeedola. Yonke i-partekin eneminyaka engama-20 idlulise kwi-hedge ye-hedge-kuqala e-Citadel (i-35 yezigidi eziphantsi kolawulo). Wayesebenza ngempumelelo kwimarike kangangeminyaka emininzi, ngokubanzi, ngokwemigaqo kwaye atsalele ingqalelo kwizabelo ze-games, ezazithathwa njengezinyeliswe.
Ukucocwa kubalulekile. Leyo yayiyingcinga yam yokuqala: I-DEBKINIY ngumhlalutyi we-BOE osebenza nzima, eziphi iintsuku nobusuku beendiza zeendiza zeenkampani. Kodwa mhlawumbi yonke into ayikho ngokuqinisekileyo. I-DEBKIN YAKHONA I-MELVINA YAKHE, eshiya i-SAC, ababetyholwa ngumtshutshisi ngokurhweba ngaphakathi. Umphathi wephothifoliyo uMichael Steinberg, umhlobo kunye neqabane lomsunguli we-SAC Stephen Cohen, wabanjwa. Ingxowa mali kufuneka ihlawule i- $ 1.8 yezigidigidi. Abatshutshisi babonisa ukuba i-potkin ivele phakathi kwabamkeli abangenayo.
Ke emva kwayo yonke loo nto, i-gookerman ayikade kwakudala, ngo-2016, etyholwa ngokuthengisa ngaphakathi. Utyalomali loThupha aluzange luqonde ukuba netyala, kodwa ihlawule intlawulo ye- $ 4.9 yezigidi. Mininzi imizekelo enjalo. Ekupheleni konyaka ophelileyo, sece uqinisekisiwe ukuba ukuhlawula i-100 yeedola yezigidi kulwazi, owazisa ubuqhetseba obukhulu. Zithini izohlwayo ngepremiyamu enjalo ?! Phatha i-HODS ye-nof gene kumasango kunye ne-bezness. Ingqumbo yorhwebo lwentlalo yawa ingazizo zonke izityebi.
Abarhwebi, balungelelaniswe ngeReddit, kukhokelwa kungekukwenzeki ukuba sisityebi kwaye kungekuphela nje ukunxanelwa kwenzuzo, kodwa kukwanengqondo ekhathazayo eqhubekayo iza kwenzeka kwaye zizityebi, ngaphandle kwazo zonke izohlwayo. Ngaphambili, ukungathandi ukuba kukhutshwe kwaye kucocwe, kwaye ngoku izixhobo zabonakala-iinethiwekhi zentlalo ezisivumela ukuba sizidibanise kwaye siye kungqina ookrehlo abarhabaxa abakhulu. Abadlali abatsha abanezimvo ezingachazwanga malunga nentengiso yentengiso elinganayo yentengiso ivele izigidi. Imakethi yendawo yentengiso, ngokuqinisekileyo, musa ukuzinza, zonyusa iindleko zabathengisi, ekufuneka zindise oovimba. Akukho nto iyamangalisayo kukuba iRobbine ineendawo ezinqongopheleyo kumaphepha afanayo. Ngokwenyani yokuba abezopolitiko abakhankanywe ngu-Copermann bafuna inkululeko yokubuyisa umdlali we-Mass.
Akukho mntu wokulwaNgaba le meko inokuthi iphindwe eRussia? Kutheni kungenjalo, ukuba kukho izinto eziyimfuneko. Iinethiwekhi zentlalo zikhona naziphi na iingxaki apha. Okulandelayo-ufuna i-analogue ye-gamestop. Le ndima ifanelekile kwiinkampani ezibonakala zivuswe kakhulu kwaye azihlawuleli izabelo. Ifanele yaziwe ukuba abadlali abaphambili bamba izabelo zakhe kwixabiso elikhulu kakhulu.
Kodwa oku akwanele. Kwimbali enezabelo ze-gamstop, inkampani ngokwayo idlala indima encinci. Nokuba i-gametop yakhe ivela kwimarike yaseRussia, kusekho isizathu sokuba amawaka abadlali bagxile kuyo. Akuyimfuneko nje ukulungiselela le njongo, kodwa, okokuqala, ukufezekisa, kwaye, okwesibini, kufezekisa kuphela.
I-Cohen, iCoperman kunye noluntu lonke lwesantya lokugqibela, iirhuluneli eziqaqambileyo, ezibukhali, ziyaziwa ukuba zihlala zihlawula izohlwayo zomsebenzi ngaphandle kwegloves emhlophe. Esele ikhalaza ukuba ithandwayo (ithandwa kanene!) Abapolitiki banjengentlamba njengeembaleki zibambe inzondo kubo.
Ipolitiki eyaziwayo iyafuneka. Ngokubanzi, imakethi ifuna ukuba iVaska, imamela kwaye itye, ngaphandle kwalo lonke urhwaphilizo lwenkohliso kwidilesi yakhe. Umsebenzi ukohlwaya iVaska kufuneka ifake i-masses. Kwaye nokuba ufunda iVaska enkulu, okwangoku, ungaqala ngemiphunga eminye imiphunga incinci.
Okwangoku, abaphathi bethu abamangalisi kuwo onke amehlo abo ngobutyebi babo kwaye abafundisi wonke umntu ukuba aphile, amabele aqinileyo awachaphazeleki. Akunakwenzeka ukuba abadlali abaqhelekileyo baphazanyiswe kukurhweba okuqhelekileyo ukuze bohlwaye imouse ethuleyo efumana ulwazi lwe-fitnel malunga ne-essuer. Abadlali bayasithemba isohlwayo semouse kwabo baya kuyifumana umvuzo, ngemisebenzi esemthethweni. Abadlali be-sorgate ngokuzimela kwabo bonke ngaphezulu kokudlula kancinci kunzima ukuba kunokwenzeka.
Ngaba "i-physics" yethu iya kukwazi ukuphakamisa izabelo ze-galphectop zaseRussia izihlandlo ezili-100? Benza iipesenti ezingama-40 zokujika kwezabelo kwi-Moscow Storch Assover, kodwa inxenye yayo iqaqanjelwe iwa kwirobhothi. Akunakulindeleka ukuba abatyali mali babucala ngoku banakho oko.
Ngale nto ufuna izinto ezimbini eziphambili. Okokuqala, ukuze ichaphazele ikhosi ngaphezulu kwabatyali mali. Umzekelo, ukuba bayakuthenga izabelo ze-gogtetha (kubandakanya eyasekhaya), emva koko abatyali-mali baseMelika baya kuzithengisa nje ezi zabelo. Ewe, ngokomgaqo-siseko, abatyali-mali bethu banokufumana ukuhlangula kwelinye ilizwe okanye, ngokuchasene noko (kubonakala ngathi kunokwenzeka), ukujoyina uluhlu lwabo. Okwesibini, kungcono ukuba izabelo ziya kuba ziphantsi, ukuze zingaphantsi kwazo. Kodwa emva koko amathuba okuba banokuthi batshiswe, kakhulu.
Ngaba sikhula siye kwithamsanqa xa abarhwebi abancinci bebekwe kwi-tiktok kwaye baqeqeshe i-tikkin "yokufundisa i-cohen, kwaye mhlawumbi obizwa ngokuba yibhiliyoni efundiswayo kwaye ungangxami? Ngoku ukukhutshwa koxinzelelo, esidlangalaleni sinezinto ezilula nezibonakalayo kunemali ye-hedge.
Abaphulaphuli bengekabikho maninzi kakhulu ukuba baphathe kwaye batyumze abanye abadlali abangalunganga. Ngexesha elikhula ngokwaneleyo, itekhnoloji inokutshintsha kakhulu. Eso sekufuphi, siya kumamela ngakumbi kwabo bancedisi abasekwe kubuchule bokwenyani. Kwaye baya kwenza ngobubele. Ukuba iyavela ukuba iluncedo lokuthenga i-Gamestop izahlulwe ngokufanelekileyo, kunjalo, inokuthi, kodwa inokwenzeka de kube yinkqubo yolawulo lomngcipheko ivumela. Akukho ziimvakalelo.
Uluvo lombhali lungangqinelani nesikhundla soshicilelo lwamaxesha ngamaxesha.