Ukuphela kukaJanuwari kwaye ngokukodwa uFebruwari basikhumbuza ukuba yintoni i-rots, yintoni ikhephu kwaye, enyanisweni, ubusika bokwenene bubonakale ngathi. Ubusika obunjalo buye nokubhabha, ukuhamba, ikhephu, kwaye, kunjalo, kunye nekhephu, i-blizzards, ikhephu. Simlinge iminyaka eliqela kwaye silinde. Kwaye yintoni ekwaziyo ukuchasa izimvo zobunjineli bekhephu? Cinga ngeentlobo eziphambili zemoto ezifumaneka ezitratweni zezixeko, iingoma ze-backbone kunye nezikhululo zeenqwelo moya.
Kwiindawo zokufaka isicelo, iindlela zokususa ikhephu zinokwahlulwa zibe yi-Urban, umkhondo kunye nenqwelomoya. Ngokohlobo lwe-drive ye-organs esebenzayo, i-Wible Slow yahlulahlulwe yangamaqela nezixhobo zokusebenza nezingenayo. Injini iyafuneka ukuba isebenze imisebenzi esebenzayo yokusebenza. Kukho eminye imithetho, kodwa sele inzima yolwazi olunzima lobugcisa.
Ibhodi yekhephu esixekweni
Itekhnoloji yokucoca ikhephu kwizixeko nakwiindlela zahlukile kakhulu. Masiqalise ngamanqaku e-chids pheshet.
Izicoci zeTuber ezincinci, okanye, njengokuba nazo zikwabizwa njalo, indlela yendlela okanye yeyadi, siqala ukusasaza kuphela ngoku, nangona bekukho iminyaka engama-70 eyadlulayo. Nditsho ne-Minsk Plain "Idrummer" Melkossorino wenza into efanayo nenjini ye-1960 yenkulungwane yokugqibela.
Nangona kunjalo, olona hlobo luhle kakhulu loomatshini bokukhupha ikhephu kwiidolophu zasedolophini eBelasus uhlala mdala "kuwo onke amathuba" i-MTZ itrektara ye-MTZ. Izixhobo ze-plumber iquka ukulahla, isakhelo sokudibanisa, sityhala intonga kunye nendlela yokuphakamisa. Inkqubo yokuKhulula kweRope kwisakhe ivumela ukujikeleza kweplanethi ethe tyaba ukuya ngasekunene nangasekhohlo kwi-Axis ye-Secedinal.
Ukulahla kunyuka ikhephu ecaleni, kodwa ayizizo zonke. Inxalenye ihlala ihleli. Ibrashi ejikelezayo yenzelwe ukutshayela intsalela yekhephu engazange isuse inkunkuma. Izixhobo zebrashi zibandakanya isakhelo, i-Gearybox, i-Cardan, itsheyini (okanye ibrashi ye-hydrostatic) yosulelo, ibrashi ye-cylindrical enendlela yokuphakamisa.
Iilori, ezisuswa zizitrato zeso sixeko, imigaqo yomgaqo-nkqubo ngokwenyani, ibrashi kuphela ibekwe ngaphakathi kwentliziyo yesondo. Isantya sokuhamba kweekholamu zoomatshini abajikeleze iSixeko sincinci, ke amayeza asetyenziswayo asetyenziswa ngoqwalaselo olulula. Ezi zinto zibizwa ngokuba ziziphumo zokuguqula. Ikhephu lizinzile kwaye lifudukele ecaleni.
Emva kokudlula kwabathungeli kwintshukumo yokutshintsha, imingxunya yekhephu yenziwa eso kufuneka isuswe. Kulo msebenzi, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo. Enye yeendlela zokukhetha yi-typenity yekhephu kunye nomsebenzi osebenzayo. Ekuqaleni, badalelwa iindlela zokubhoboza ngemigca yekhephu emininzi, kodwa kwizixeko nakwiindlela abazisebenzisayo ukucoca iplagi-kwikhephu lekhephu elisele.
Lo matshini ubizwa ngokuba yi-De-226. Kwiminyaka emininzi waveliswa kwi-Mintsk Tal "Drummer", eyayingumenzi ophambili lwezixhobo ezinjalo kwi-USSR. Ngoku i-schnekors ayiqokelelwa kwi-Mnusk, kodwa ePinsk. Ngolwakhiwo, de-226 ubuyela kwi-Emerican Snogo, eyanikezelwa kwi-USSR emhlabeni le-Leu ngexesha leMfazwe enkulu. Ngapha koko, olu luhlobo lwe "Kalashnikov" i-avtomatnikov phakathi kwabasebenzi bekhephu - ishumi leminyaka le lasebenza kumashumi eminyaka kwaye liqinisekisiwe ubugcisa, ukuhlala behleli. Rhoqo, iityhubhu zisezitratweni, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zisuse zombini izitrato zedolophu, ukuba kukho indawo apho idlulisela ikhephu.
I-TUBORs zinokusetyenziselwa ukulayisha ikhephu kwiilori ezilahlayo. Isikhokelo esikhethekileyo esisikhokelo sinxibe ilungu lomsebenzi wobuqili. Emva koko ilori iqhuba ihamba phantsi. Ikhephu elilayishwe kuyo lithathwa ngakumbi kwiindawo zokurisayikilisha okanye ukunyibilika. Le ndlela isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwimikhondo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha inokubonwa esixekweni.
Ilori yokulahla inkunkuma kunye nekhephu elinekhephu elinemidlalo emibini ngaxeshanye. Bambalwa kakhulu apho izinto zikawonkewonke zikwazi ukuhlawula, ukuze i-turses ekhethekileyo isetyenziselwa ukulayisha ikhephu kwiilori ezilahlayo kwizixeko, ezidumileyo ". Tandem kwilori yedayi kunye ne-hap-hamcha "ithatha umtya omnye, ngokuqinisekileyo ngokuqinisekileyo. Umvelisi ophambili wemithwalo yekhephu yolu hlobo kwi-USSR yayinguMphathiswa utyala "umgubo".
Inkxalabo "ye-Amkodor" igcinwe imithwalo ye-Snow yayo, kwaye ihlobo elidlulileyo lade labonisa imodeli entsha - "Amkodor Wlc12l1". I-PAW Speed iyondla ikhephu kunye ne-ice edliwayo ukuya kwi-scrapeder ye-scraver ngeetreyini zokubamba ubunzima. Ukusuka kwi-conloor, iwela emzimbeni welori yedaya, emva komthwalo. I-chassis esisiseko inolwazi olokuqala, uphuhliso kunye nemveliso ye "Amkodor", ngenjini ye-81 kW ngenjini ye-D-245s2. Zonke iibhulorho zizahlulo.
I-Scraver Screedy ngecandelo lokuphakamisa elingasemva lixhotywe ngocingo olunqanda ukuwa kweebhloko zeqhwa. Ukuphakama komgangatho kuhlengahlengiso, kwaye ubude bobude buvumela ukuba uqhube kwi-conveydor kuyo nayiphi na ilori yehlambi kwangaphambi kwento ngaphambili. Oko kukuthi, ikhephu linganikwa ngaphezulu kwekhabhathi yelori, eya kuyithatha kamva.
Kodwa kusenziwa i-Snow Snow ayinakuqhuba nakweyiphi na indawo. Kukho iimeko ezaneleyo xa ngaphandle kwendoda enefosholo ayinakwenza. Emva koko, imithanga yangaphambili yokwakha ngaphambili isetyenziselwa ukulayisha ikhephu kwiilori ezilahlayo, kwibhakethi yokuphakanyiswa kwezikhumba.
I-Snow Tracts kwi-tracks
Itekhnoloji yokucoca ikhephu kwiindlela zelizwe zihlukile kakhulu kwidolophu. Imigama emikhulu, ivolumu enkulu yekhephu. Kuyimfuneko ukususa ngokukhawuleza, ngesantya esiphezulu. Ke ngoko, badinga i-sumps ekhethekileyo yekhephu ekhethekileyo. Babizwa ngokuba yi "Isantya esiphezulu". Igama lesibini ngu "fusy". Ngesantya esiphezulu, ikhephu ngaphakathi kwabo basongelwe nge-shurlwind kwaye balahliwe kude nendlela.
I-sump elungileyo yokususa ikhephu inobukhulu obufanelekileyo, ubunzima obuninzi, ayizikhathazi kwaye ifuna ukulungiswa okukhethekileyo kwilori esisiseko. I-Maz-Indoda yeMaz-yaya ivelisa izinto ezizodwa ze-maz ze-chassis apho izakhelo zendawo yokulahla inkunkuma zidityaniswe kwisakhelo semoto yesiseko. Ithembana kakhulu. Emva koko ipleyiti ebizwa ngokuba yeyokuhlaselwa emva koko ifakiwe. Ngqo ngokudibanisa isakhelo sokudibana. Kwi-slab enye i-hydraulics. Phezulu / ezantsi, ngasekunene / i-dack ende i-dack ishukunyiselwa yi-hydraulics enamandla. Yenza ezi zixhobo, kunjalo, azizinzi, kwaye zithenge kwenye yeenkokheli zehlabathi - umatshini weNkampani yaseArctic yeArctic. Kodwa uyilo lwe-chassis luhlengahlengiswe kwi-flowstuff yekhamputer ephezulu.
Ukonyusa ububanzi bococeko lwepatroli kunye nokususwa kwemichiza yekhephu kunye neentambo, zikhonza njengendawo yecala. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunciphisa inani lokudlula kumatshini. Kodwa olu khetho alusoloko lusetyenziswa.
Isantya sokukhutshelwa kwekhephu singumbonakaliso onomdla. Olunye uhlobo lwekhephu lekhephu linokubonwa kulo kude.
Ibhodi yekhephu kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya
Ityala elahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo-Ukucoca kwi-Snow Runbay kunye nabachasi besikhululo seenqwelomoya. Apha ixesha libalulekile. Kwaye, ewe, lo ngumbuzo wokhuseleko lweenqwelomoya. I-Aerodrome WOFWY WOWS-INDAWO YOKUGQIBELA NOKUGQIBELA NGOKUGQIBELA.
Kwaye ubukhulu beendlela zokufudukela kwekhephu zekhephu zahluke ngokupheleleyo. Umzekelo, ububanzi beli sump-6.75 m! Ukuphakama yi-1,3 m. Kwaye le ntafeni mahina kwimigangatho yenqwelo moya yeyokuqala ... CD. Oku kwaziswa, ngendlela, hayi kwi-maz.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba iManyovSkaya ikhabhathi, i-chassis apha yintsusa, uphuhliso lwenkampani ye-MINK "i-Euromash". Isiseko se-Aggregate sonke sangeniswa, kunjalo. Kodwa ubume bethu kunye nendibano. Kwiyilo esemgangathweni, umatshini uxhotywe ngohlobo lwe-blade edadayo, ibrashi yenqwelo moya, isixhobo esicocekileyo kunye nokwahlulwa kwemagneti.
Kwaye emva koko i-qubsing ye-plubing blowing brown ijongeka ngathi ibonakale ngathi. Olu hlobo lwezixhobo luphawu lothusa olonakeleyo lokulwa ikhephu kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya. EBelasus, ezi moto zenza iifemu ezimbini zabucala.
Abathumeli abaninzi basetyenziswa kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya. Malunga naloo nkosi-ikhephu lekhephu "Amkodor 9532 besixelele. Khumbula ezo mpawu ziphambili. Ubungakanani obuninzi bekhephu, bususwe kwipasile enye, yi-1.6 m. Umgama u-Inbust i-50 m. I-Roment ye-injini ye-I-5 ye-YAMZ-240nma ye-YAMZ-240nma. Ububanzi bobubanzi bokubaleka kwi-2,81 m. Ukusebenza komzimba osebenzayo wogcino lweloyikiso entsha kuyachukumisa- iitoni ezingama-4500 zekhephu ngeyure! Le ayisiyo typo. Ingamawaka amane anesiqingatha seitoni. Ngokubanzi, lo ngumlinganiso we-SOST WE-STRL ukusuka kwibhasi: ubude bemoto yi-12 m.
Unyango oluhleliweyo
Kodwa ukuhambisa kwaye ususe ubunzima bekhephu. Emva kokucocwa, kuhlala kukho ungqameko olucekeceke lwekhephu, olulahliweyo, iifom, iifom.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ze-antifungal mhlawumbi yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokulwa neHolyan kwiindlela zothutho. Okwangoku, iindidi ezintathu zezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo: Inert, irejista eqinileyo kunye ne-regeds yekhemikhali yekhemikhali. Eyokuqala yintlabathi kunye nelitye elityumkileyo, kumxube wesibini wesanti, kwi-Tat-Stander-Strines-iPotassium Acetates kunye ne-calcium chloride. Zininzi iindlela zokupheka kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezikhethwe sisiseko sendibaniselwano yezinto ezahlukeneyo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo, ukususwa kwekhephu yisayensi ye-SEP, eyanikelwa kumakhulu eencwadi kunye ne-disserhes. Imigaqo yayo ephambili yenzekile ixesha elide, kodwa i-nubys eyahlukileyo ihlala isebenza ukongeza, kwaye oomatshini bokususa bekhephu bavela.
I-Auto.odor kwi-telegraph: kunikezelwa ezindleleni kwaye kuphela kweendaba ezibaluleke kakhulu
Ukunxibelelana ngokukhawuleza nabahleli: Bhala kuthi kwi-vibe!
Ukuprinta umbhalo kunye neefoto ezingu-onliner ngaphandle kokusombulula abahleli akuvumelekanga. [email protected].