Akuzange kube kudala (ngemigangatho yembali), ekupheleni kwe-Xih, ukuqala kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini emhlabeni bekukho iimoto ezininzi ngenjini ye-Steam. Kwaye ezi yayingezizo iisampulu zovavanyo, kodwa ngokwazo zinendlela yokuhamba.
Ababhali-mbali babambile ukuba ngo-1914, ngaphambi kokuqala kwemfazwe yehlabathi yokuqala, kuphela iimoto zeSteam kuphela zakhululwa eFransi kuphela eFrance kuphela eFrance kuphela! Kucacile, ezi yayingeyiyo i-autocontracens yale mihla. Kodwa hayi ukwisifundisane segaraji engaphantsi komhlaba nge-chimatd yemoto.
IFrance ngelo xesha yaphuhliswa kakhulu kwimowudi yezoqoqosho. Ke ngoko, kwakukho uninzi lwamashishini akwi-auto. Kwezi, ikamva labaliqela, olugciniweyo lolwazi ogciniweyo.
Umzekelo, "Borla", umzekelo, wavela ngo-1873. Kulapho injineli yaseFrentshi Borla ifumene i-patent ye-patent enenjini ye-Steam.
I-Amida Bola ifoto: ipierre souvestre, ru.wikipedia.orgNgokuqhubekayo ukuphucula i-qralth yengqondo yakhe, iBollaulla yayikwazile ukuqhuba iikhilomitha ezingama-230 ngaphandle koqhekeko ngo-1875. Ewe, ngelo xesha yayiyimpumelelo enkulu. Kuyaziwa ukuba i-borla ngo-1879 yenzelwe kwaye yakhiwe ibhasi ye-Steam enobunzima obuyi-27 yeetoni!
Ishishini "DE Dion" lavela njengoManyano lweeNdawo ezimbini zeFransi-De Dion kunye neTicarto. Imoto yayo yokuqala (i-steam!) Baye bakha ngo-1883. Aba bakhi babini babekhathazekile kwaye belumkile. Ke ngoko, kungekudala baqokelela imoto ye-Steam, behamba ngesantya esimalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-50 ngeyure!
Kodwa ayisiyiyo yonke loo nto! Ngo-1894, kumdyarho wokuqala wokuqalisa, yayiyimoto yaloo babini bakhankanyiweyo ukuba bafikelele kwimoto ngenjini yokuhlangana yangaphakathi. Emva koko abaninzi babecinga ukuba i-agerrerereregereger ye-Steam iseza kuxhaswa yi-petroli.
Kodwa yayikweloKhuphiswano eliye lenzeka. Uloyiso lweNkampani aluzange lubabalwe, kuba le moto ayizange ifezekise ezinye iimfuno zabaququzeleli bolu khuphiswano. Kwakuyimfuneko ukuba yinkampani de dion kunye nesiqingatha esisiqingatha.
I-Leon Sherpolly (i-Sherpollah) yazala imoto yakhe yokuqala ye-Steam ngo-1877. Nangona kunjalo, le moto yavela kuphela ngo-1887. Ke uSherpolla wagqiba kwelokuba abahlobo bakujonga njani. Babenenkululeko ababehlanganisene emotweni bemkile eParis e-Leon.
AMANQAKU AYAKA WENZA NGOKWENZA LONTO LONTO. Kuyavela ukuba ubuncinci ishishini elikhulu, liphantse laba yintlekele.
Ekuqaleni, iikhilomitha ezintlanu emva kokuqala, ukusuka kwi-sulfure yemoto yaqala ukuwa kwenye izinto zenye. Kucacile - ukungcangcazela kwiyunithi ye-steam kwakuyimfuneko.
Emva koko waqala iingxaki kwinkqubo yokupholisa. Iqabane libalwe ixesha elide ukuma ngokunyanzelwa, kupholile i-injini, emva koko bancame ixesha eliphosakeleyo, ukwenza i-fistles yakhe, kwimoto egqibeleleyo.
Emva koko, imoto yaqhekeza inxenye eqhubayo. Apha kuyimfuneko ukucacisa ukuba kwi-Serpoll yemoto, ivili elinye lalikhokelela. Emva koqhawulo-mtshato olunje, abahlobo ngomngcipheko wabo baqhubeka nendlela. Kwaye balawula kakhulu umatshini ubukhulu becala: Babeqhuba ecaleni kwelinye, emva koko kwelinye icala, babetha ivili kwicala elifanelekileyo.
Ngemini elandelayo, umnyango wokugcina wawa kwiyunithi ye-Steam. Iinkcukacha ezikufutshane ziqala ukufudumeza kakhulu kangangokuba kuyingozi ukubachukumisa ...
Ngokubanzi, yonke indlela kwimoto enjalo ibekwe kwiintsuku ezilishumi ukusuka kuvavanyo!
Kodwa imidyarho enjalo enjalo iphose kuphela ingcinga yoyilo. Oomatshini bakaSteam baqhubeka bephuculwe.
Umzekelo, ngo-1906, omnye umntu waseMelika wakwazi ukuphuhlisa isantya sama-205 eekhilomitha ngeyure kwimoto ye-vapor!
Nangona kunjalo, zonke iintlobo zeerekhodi kunye nophuhliso eziqinisekisiweyo azizange zigcine ishishini le-Autam. Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku.
- Umzekelo, ubuchule benjini ye-steam yesayizi enkulu ifikelele kwi-15%. Iinjini ezincinci zazinenqaku elincinci elingaphantsi.
- Iinjini zeSteam zaziseyingozi, kuba zazishushu kakhulu kwaye zidlula.
- Kwaye nokuba luhambo, ubuncinci beekhilomitha ezili-100 zenjini ye-steam ifuna inani elifanelekileyo lepetroli. Le yokugqibela kwakufuneka itsalele ngamanye amaxesha kwiTrailer ekhethekileyo, ubunzima obukhethekileyo obufumeneyo wemoto ye-Steam ...
Ngokubanzi, kungekudala abaqulunqi baqalisa ukuphucula iinjini zombane kunye neenjini zangaphakathi zokudibana ...
Umbhali-Maxim Mishchenko
Umthombo - Springzhizni.ru.