Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba uvelise inciniba ye-EMU endlwini?

Intaka i-Emu ngumhlali wase-Australia. Ivule imbono ngenkulungwane ye-17, kodwa iseyinto yenciniba (ngoko sisiko ukuya kwi-EMU) sibangela umdla onyanisekileyo phakathi kwe-ornithologists. Abameli be-Pernaya banomlinganiswa olungileyo kwaye badume ngonyamezelo. Amafama ase-Australia aziqhelanisa nokuzala iintaka kwiifama zokuzisebenzisa. Amava amkelwe ngabavelisi baseRussia.

Imvelaphi yohlobo

Okokuqala ngqa, inciniba, uEhu wafunyanwa ngabaphandi baseYurophu kwintshona ye-Australia ngo-1696. Emva kokusekwa kwendawo yokuqala kwimpuma yelizwekazi, ekuqaleni kuka-1788, ukubonwa okokuqala kwentaka kwenziwa nguKapteni i-Filip Artep no-Ornithologistn.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18, udidi lwalubizwa ngegama lesinye sezithili zaseOstreliya. Ngezo ntsuku, umhlaba wabizwa ngokuba yiNew Holland. Iintaka zazi "kazuaras zeNew Holland".

Kwithuba lesifundo, i-etymology yegama elithi "i-Emu" ayizange iphakanyiswe. Zimbini iingcinga:

• Iguqulelwe kwi-Erab Erab yintaka enkulu;
• Ivela kwigama elithi "i-EMA" (ineengcambu zePortuguese) kwaye yenzelwe ukucima i-feat enkulu.

Kude kube ngu-1880, uEhu wachazwa kwiinciniba. Emva kwexesha wagqitywa ukuba iintaka zazinemahluko omkhulu. Ekugqibeleni, i-EMURRISTONIFT kusapho lweKazaarov.

Imbonakalo kunye nomlinganiswa

I-EMU-ubukhulu obukhulu, ayikwazi ukubhabha, intaka. Iqale okwesibini phakathi kwe-giants ebonisiweyo.

Imilinganiselo ye-EMU:

• Ukukhula kwendoda malunga neemitha ezi-2, amabhinqa aphantsi kancinane-ayingaphezulu kwe-1.5 yeemitha;
• Ubunzima buza ukuya kwi-55 kg;
• Abameli abasandul 'ukuzalwa kwentsapho banobunzima obungaphezulu kwe-500 yeegram.

Ngaphandle, i-emsu ifana kakhulu ne-Ostrich:

• ITorso ixinene, inemilo ye-oblong;
• kuwo omabini imilenze iminwe emithathu;
• Amaphiko ancitshisiwe kwaye aphuhliswe kakubi, kangangoko kunokwenzeka kumzimba (ikakhulu enza ikakhulu ukukhusela amantshontsho kubaxhaphazi);
• Intloko encinci yobuncinci ibemxinwa, kodwa intamo ide;
• Umbala opinki ulawula umlomo;
• Umbala ngwevu nge-brown tint.

Umbala wesuker 'wendoda imalunga nokufanayo. Izazinzulu zahlula phakathi kweentlobo ezininzi ze-EMU ngokuxhomekeke kubume bombala we-plumage:

• I-Woods Stord-inomthunzi omnyama weentsiba, uhlala emantla eOstreliya.
• URothschild - unombala omnyama kakhulu we-plumage, uhlala emazantsi mpuma ebaluleke kakhulu kwilizwe lasekhaya.
• I-New Ostricles-I-Grey-Grey-Mnyama (ifumene abameli kwindawo enye, apho i-rothschild).

I-emos evela kwi-EMU igqibelele. Bayiphawula ingozi xa ehamba kumgama oziimitha ezili-100. Amehlo ka-Ostrich akhuselwe yi-membrane, i-elashes inde kwaye ivele kakuhle.

Ukwahluka kwe-EMU kukukhanya kwentshukumo. Baphuke imilenze. Intaka ngokukhululekileyo ibaleka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50 km / h.

I-Emu ingeviwe ixesha elide ngaphambi kokubonakala kwayo emehlweni. Ukuba intaka igqiba kwelokuba inxibelelane nezalamane, emva koko umnxeba wayo usasazwa kumgama oziikhilomitha ezi-2.

Ilizwi le-emsu lingathandekiyo. I-Pernaya yokupapasha izandi ezifana ne-fucking, inkqonkqoze kwaye icofe.

Ngaphandle kobungakanani, i-EMU yintaka enobuhlobo. Uhlala ngokuzolileyo ecaleni kwabantu, uyathanda ukubukela amehlo. Owona mzuzu kuphela xa kusoyika iintsiba ngumtshato. Baba noburharha.

Iimpawu zendlela yokuphila kunye nokuziphatha

I-Emeu ithandazela ukuhlala kwakhe iindawo ze-teppe zendawo. Hlala ngokwahlukeneyo. Ngamanye amaxesha banokwenza amaqela, hayi ngaphezulu kwabantu abayi-7. Kule meko, basukela injongo-yokufumana ukutya okanye indawo entsha yokondla, kodwa kuphela ngeli xesha lokuzala.

Iinciniba zisela amanzi kube kanye ngosuku. Nangona uhlala uyibona intaka kufutshane nendawo yokugcina amanzi. Uyakuthanda ukuqubha.

Sebenzisa iintsiba akukho ngaphezulu kweeyure ezisi-7 ngosuku. Lonke ixesha abalichitha ekukhokeleni kokutya.

Apho kuhlala phi kwaye kukutya ntoni?

Olona qokelelo lukhulu luka-Em urekhodwa kwilizwe laseOstreliya. Iintaka zihlala kwizilwanyana zasendle.

Ungadibana nentaka kwiindawo ezingekho siqendu sabantu kunye neebhulukhwe, kodwa zininzi iindawo zokugcina. Kwilizwe lakhe, iinciniba zingahlala nakweyiphi na indawo. Babhekiswa kutshintsho lwemozulu. Siziva sihlala kwiqondo lobushushu lama-45 ngokuka-45 ° ukuya kuthi ga kwi-15 ° C.

Ukutya okusisiseko kwe-EMU kubandakanya ukutya kwemifuno:

• Amahlumela amancinci;
• iingcambu zezityalo;
• inkcubeko yokutya;
• ingca;
• Intsholongwane yeziqhamo.

Abavumiyo ukuba banandiphe izilwanyana:

• izinambuzane;
• mollusk;
• iibhloko;
• Iintaka ezincinci.

Ii-frams zazondla ngokukodwa ekuseni. Amazinyo entaka angekho. Ke ngoko, ukugaya ukutya, utya isanti, amatye anqabileyo, ngamanye amaxesha iglasi.

Isidlo esiqikelelweyo ngosuku-1.5 kg.

Iinciniba zinokungena kwintsimi yabucala yomnye umntu, yawa kwimifuno evela kwigadi. Bazikhokela bengathintelwa, banokubangela ingozi enkulu kwizityalo zezolimo.

Kwiminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30 yenkulungwane yethu, esi yayisizathu sokuba abantu baqalise ukuzingela okwenyani kwi-EMU. Iziphumo zemfazwe zingaphezulu kwe-57,000 yabantu ebulewe.

Idabi kunye neentsiba azigqitywanga. Nangona kunjalo, ngoku bula isikali esinjalo abhalwanga. Iintaka ziphantsi komthetho wase-Australia ekukhuseleni kwendalo esingqongileyo kunye nolondolozo lwendalo.

Ukuveliswa kwakhona

I-Emu - iPernaya, iphindaphinda amaqanda. Inkqubo ayenzi ngaphandle kwemidlalo yomtshato. Indoda iyaziphatha ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• ibekwe phambi komntu obhinqileyo;
• ithole intloko yakhe iphantsi;
• iyayinyikima kuzo zombini iindlela;
• Emva koko, iintloko ziye kwindawo apho kukho khona indlwane yexesha elizayo.

Kungamadoda abantu abanceda indawo yokujikeleza inzala. Benza ivumba elincinci emhlabeni, lineli ngamagqabi okanye ingca eyomileyo.

Kwakhe nje abantu ababhinqileyo banokulilungisa iqanda elinye. Nganye inobunzima obuyiigram ezingama-700. Malunga namaqanda angama-50 ukusuka kubasetyhini abahlukeneyo bagxilwe kwindawo enye.

Imeko ibandakanyeka kuphela eyindoda kuphela.

Ayizizo zonke iinkukhu ezingama-50 ziya kukwazi ukuvela. I-Ostrich ayinakuyigubungela yonke inzala emzimbeni wakhe. Nangona ihleli kuwo iiyure ezingama-20 ngosuku kwiintsuku ezingama-55.

Indoda yabelwa kwixesha elizayo, kungekuphela nje kokufumana ukutya. Ixesha lonke lotyando, umntu ophulukana malunga ne-20 kg yobunzima bayo. Igwala inqatha imnceda, eqokelele kwangaphambili.

Emva kokugoba ngamantshontsho, utata wosapho uyabandakanyeka. Ukhusela i-EMU encinci kwiintshaba, ukona kunye nokukhathalela iinyanga ezisi-7. Ibhinqa emva kokutshatiswa lithunyelwe ukuba lifune i-calvaller entsha.

Iintshaba zendalo

EMU, ngenxa yobungakanani, zimbalwa iintshaba zendalo. Iintaka ze-DINO (ingcuka yasekhaya) yoyika. UDingo uzama ukujongana ne-EMU, intaka engqondweni. Oko kutyhalela isilwanyana, ijezi kwaye kubangela ukubetha ngokuqinileyo kumlomo.

Ukutsiba phezulu, ngoko ke ingcuka kunzima ukujongana neenciniba. UDingo akachaphazeli inani lokufa kwe-EMU.

Omnye umntu ophembelayo obonisa i-Emeu yi-Wedge ukhozi. Ayihlaseli abantu abadala, kuba ayinakukwazi ukujamelana nabo. Injongo yokhozi kukho i-Muble.

Iimpawu zabadala ezimbalwa zimele isoyikiso, kodwa azikhathali ukonwabela amaqanda:

• Iibhloko zesayizi ezinkulu;
• impungutye ebomvu;
• Izinja zasendle kunye neengqengqelo (imizuzwana inokutya amantshontsho);
• Ukhozi;
• Iinyoka.

I-Emu ihlala ifa phantsi kwamavili eelori kunye nexesha lokuzingela ngenjongo.

Ixabiso loqoqosho lwenkukhu

I-Emu kwintsimi yaseOstreliya yaba yinto yokuzingela. Babulawe iintaka hayi kwinyama kuphela. Amafutha asetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokwenza amayeza (irabha kulusu) okanye usebenze njengecandelo lezinto ezinqabileyo.

Iipeyinti zeminyhadala yesiko yenziwa kwi-tishu yezixhobo ze-EMU.

Ukufuya kweenciniba, ngenjongo yorhwebo, kwaqala e-Australia, kwintshona ye-Treatland ngo-1987. Abantu bafumana inzuzo yokuqala ngo-1990.

Intaka iyabizwa:

• Inyama ithathwa ngokuba wayama ngayo, ekubeni iqulethe ngaphantsi kwe-1.5% amanqatha, inqanaba cholesterol ayidluli 85 mg 100 g nganye;
• ulusu - ngenxa yomphezulu ophathwayo wolusu, ii-wallet kunye nezihlangu zihlala zenza;
• ioyile kunye namafutha-kwezinto zokwenza izinto zenkathalo;
• Iintsiba-Isicelo ngohlobiso okanye ubugcisa obusetyenzisiweyo;
• Amaqanda-yitya ukutya, sebenzisa iqokobhe kubugcisa.

I-Emu inomdla owongezelelekileyo kwihlabathi liphela. Phantse lonke ilizwe lineefama ze-Ostrich. Inkulu:

• e China;
• e-US;
• ECanada;
• EPeru.

I-Emsureding ekhaya

I-Ostrich Emu ikhula ekhaya, nakwimimandla esemantla yehlabathi. Unobangela webango ayisiyonto iphambili kwizilwanyana ezifuywayo kwimo yendawo yokuhlala kunye nesondlo.

Kwintsimi yaseRussia kukho iifama ezikumgangatho ophambili kwi-EMU, kodwa kancinci - zingaphezulu kwe-100 ilizwe kwilizwe liphela. Kwilizwe lethu, ukumisela ibhulorho esemthethweni kunye nokuvulwa kweshishini akukho lula. Phambi kokuthengwa kwabantu abancinci, amafama kufuneka anxibelelane namasebe kaRhulumente ukufumana imvume yokufuya iintaka ezifuyayo.

Emva kokuvunywa, ukuba abasebenzi baya kuya kwiSebe le-EMU ukuze baqinisekise ngeemeko zokugcina iintaka. Kwimeko yokungangqinelani, ishishini elinenzuzo linokuvalwa.

Okungakumbi malunga neshishini leenciniba kunokufumaneka kule vidiyo ilandelayo:

Imfuneko yezakhiwo kunye neemeko zomxholo

Amafama aseRuspu kufuneka awuqhube ngakumbi ukubhekisa kwiimeko zokuvalelwa kwe-EMU. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuzala intaka, kufanelekile ukuba ujonge amanqaku ambalwa:

• Indawo yegumbi apho i-Emmy iya kukhula kwaye iphile ziimitha ezili-15. umntu omnye oqolileyo;
• Ityala aliyi kubiza ngaphandle kwenkunkuma kunye nenkunkuma ekhululekileyo;
• Ukucocwa nokuchithwa komgangatho kufuneka kwenzeke rhoqo kwaye lixesha;
• Ukujikeleza komoya okhoyo (kuya kubakho iifestile ezaneleyo);
• Ngexesha lokuhlala, ubushushu obunqabileyo egumbini yi-30 ° C;
• Xa sakha aboyisi kwaye sasela abantu, ukukhula kweenciniba kuthathelwa ingqalelo (ukuba kukho abantu abaneminyaka eyahlukeneyo kwifama, kufuneka kubekho abasasazi).

I-aviary

Endle, i-Emu iphila kwiindawo ezinkulu nezivulekileyo. Umlimi ofuna ukuphumelela ekuqeshweni kwenciniba, kufuneka ukhumbule kwaye axhobise i-Wornavi ye-Pernavi:

• Indawo ibanzi, malunga ne-50-60 yeemitha. Iimitha zomntu ngamnye;
• ipeni nganye;
• Iphenyane ukuze isilwanyana sizifihle kwilanga elitshisayo;
• ukhuselo ngocingo oluphakamileyo ubuncinci beemitha eziyi-1.5;
• I-hedge yenziwa ukusuka kwi-mesh engaphantsi (inciniba ayiyi kuyibona intloko kwaye ayinzakalanga).

Ubusika

Akukho qabaka linamandla eOstreliya. Ke ngoko, i-EMU kufuneka ilungiselele indawo yokuhlala okhuseleko kwifama. Ewe, ukuba egumbini kuya kubakho:

• ifudumele kwaye yomile;
• Zimase umoya ovuthuzayo;
• Akuyi kubakho uyilo.

I-Ostrich iya kuba nakho ukusinda kwi-qadi kwi-20 ° C ngaphandle kweengxaki. Ukuba iqondo lobushushu lihla ngezantsi, igumbi lifakwe izinto zendalo.

Ukondla

I-Emu ithathelwa ingqalelo ziintaka ezingachazwanga. Kwiifama, zihlala zibondla ngokutya. Umxube wesondlo unceda ubunzima obukhawulezileyo.

Ukuze inyama ayipheli ukuba kukutya, kuyacetyiswa ukungaphumi esilwanyana.

I-Deble Diep Emu:

• Isonka se-rye-200 g ehlotyeni kunye ne-400 g ebusika;
• Amalahle okanye irhasi - 150-300 g;
• I-Oatmeal - 100-160 g;
• I-carrots, coarse, iklabishi okanye iitapile - 200-300 g.

Imifuno ibe yeyona mveliso yokutya ephambili ye-EMU, ukuba akukho ngca.

Abo balimi abangakhange babhekise ngemfihlo ukondla kunokunika ii-ostrichs:

• iimveliso zederi;
• Inkunkuma yentlanzi.

Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba i-EMU ayikwazanga ukujongana nokutya. Kumntu ofeni kuyafuneka ukongeza amatye asixhenxe, amancinci.

Yintoni inyama eluncedo kunye namaqanda emu?

Ixabiso lenyama kwizalathiso zentsebenzo eziphezulu. Amafutha angekhoyo. I-100 g yemveliso iqulethe iikhalori ezingaphantsi kwe-100. Eyona nxalenye ixabisekileyo yifiltlet. Inenani elikhulu lezinto ezincinci kunye ne-macro ayimfuneko emzimbeni womntu.

I-200 g yenyama ye-Ostrich inokugcwalisa isiqingatha senqanaba lemihla ngemihla elinempilo. Ukuqulunqwa kwamaqanda kunye neevithamini akunakuphangathanga kwinyama ye-Ostrich. Imveliso Hypoallergenic.

Iingcali ziyacetyiswa rhoqo, kwizixa eziphakathi, zokusebenzisa inyama yenyama ye-Ehu Diabekics kunye nabantu abanengxaki ye-Gastrointenal Tect. Imveliso inefuthe elihle kumanqanaba e-cholesterol (inegalelo lokwehla).

Ngenxa yomxholo omkhulu we-Acids Polynaturated Acids, kuyacetyiswa ukuba basebenzise abantu ngezifo zenkqubo yentliziyo.

Iinyani ezinomdla malunga nentaka

I-Emu yintaka eyahlukileyo. Ukongeza kokungasentla, inezinye iimpawu:

• okhawulezayo kwintaka yeplanethi;
• Ngosuku olunye, iintsiba zidlula emalunga ne-30 km;
• Ubungakanani beliso lenciniba ligqitha ubukhulu bengqondo;
• Imilenze inamandla kakhulu, ukukhatyelwa enye kunokubulala i-kangaroo;
• Iintaka zibhukuda ngokugqibeleleyo;
• Amaqanda anemibala enomdla-ukusuka kumnyama ukuya kwibala lezityebi (ngamanye amaxesha unokudibana namaqanda eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka);
• Intshontsho liyakhula ngokukhawuleza, kwiiyure ezingama-24 likhula nge-1 cm.

I-Emu ayisebenzi kwi-Oridrich, nangona iintaka ziyabizwa. I-Pernaya yahlulwa ngophawu oluthambileyo, oluvumela ukuba bazale kwimiqathango yekhaya. ERussia, ukukhula kwefama akuvumelekanga, kodwa kuya kuthatha imvume ekhethekileyo kunye nokudalwa kweemeko ezifanelekileyo ebomini bezilwanyana zasekhaya. Ngemisebenzi yabo, abafuyi bafumana inyama eluncedo, emnandi kakhulu kunye namaqanda.