Ekupheleni kuka-2020, amazwe amaninzi, kuquka ugonyo lwabemi babo baseCoronavirus. Ngokutsho koqikelelo lwakutshanje, emhlabeni, ngaphezu kwe-470 yezigidi kwenziwa kwenziwa ngokuthintela uCovid-19. Nangona kunjalo, imibuzo ihleli: Ngaba izitofu zokugonya ziyaphumelela ngokuchasene noxinzelelo olutsha? Ngaba kwanele ukufumana kuphela idosi yokuqala (amachiza aphambili entshona, kunye naseRussia - icandelo elibini)? Ngaba kuya kubakho ugonyo luvela kusulelo? Ngokweziphumo zophando, ugonyo lukhusela isifo malunga ne-90-95% (i-Russian "ye-Satellite-v" - 91.6) - I-91.6%, i-pizerna (i-pizech / i-biontech (i-BNT162b2) - 95%), Kwaye ukusuka kwifom enzima - 100%.
Ewe, amathuba okuba lo mntu uncamathisela usulelo uhlala. Abaphandi kwisikolo sezonyango kwiYunivesithi yaseCalifornia eSan Diego kunye nesikolo sikaDavid Dable Depfen phantsi kweDyunivesithi yaseCalifornia eLos Angeles (i-USA) ithathe isigqibo sokujonga lo mbandela. Kwingxelo epapashwe kwiNew England Journal of Gorteli yeMagazini, babethetha malunga nezalathi zosulelo lwe-Coronavirus phakathi konyango lwaseMelika kwezonyango olugonyiweyo.
"Enkosi kuvavanyo olunyanzelekileyo lwemihla ngemihla kubasebenzi bezonyango, abaguli kunye neendwendwe, kunye novavanyo olusebenzayo, sakwazi ukubona usulelo olusebenzayo, sakwazi ukubona oonosulelo bezonyango kumaziko ethu," utshilo omnye wababhali be Umsebenzi, Joselin Keerner, uGqirha weSayensi yoNyango kunye neSikolo Sabasebenzi sezonyango kwiYunivesithi yaseCalifornia eSan Diego. Iingcali ziye zafunda nedatha yabasebenzi abaDibeneyo, eyanikwa izitofu zokugonya ukusuka kwi-Pfizer (ephuhliswe ngokudibeneyo ne-biasple yaseJamani) okanye iMoruedna ukusuka nge-9 ka-Februwari ukuya kwi-DEBRUWARI 9, 2021: 3659 yabantu (77 %). Ixesha eliphantsi koqwalaselo likhutshelwe ngaphandle kokuqhambuka kwe-coronavirus kule nxalenye ye-United States.
Njengoko kuye kwavela, abantu abangama-379 banika isiphumo esihle kwi-SARS-Cov-2 ubuncinci emva kosuku olunye emva kogonyo, uninzi lwetoto-nye emva kweeveki ezimbini zokuqala emva kwedosi yokuqala emva kwedosi yokuqala. Abanye abasebenzi bezempilo bafumanise ukuba isifo emva kweentsuku ezimbini (abantu abangama-22 besosulelekile kwiintsuku ezisixhenxe zokuqala emva kogonyo lwesibini, kwaye sisixhenxe seeveki ezintathu), nangona sicinga ukuba la macandelo mabini iya kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluphezulu oluphezulu. Umngcipheko wosulelwa yi-Coronavirus, ngaphandle kokugonywa, ifihlwe kwi-1.19% yabasebenzi beziko eSan Diego kunye ne-0.97% - yeLos Angeles.
Kukho iinkcazo ezininzi ezinokwenzeka. Okokuqala, abasebenzi bezonyango abahlolisisiweyo bayafikelela kuvavanyo rhoqo, nokuba abanazo iimpawu. Okwesibini, ngeli xesha lexesha kukho inyuka ibukhali kwizimo, ezathi zenziwa ngephulo lokugonya. Okwesithathu, idatha ye-degraphic yamagqirha ayahluka kubathathi-nxaxheba kwiimvavanyo zovavanyo. I-LE. Horton, uNjingalwazi oPhezulu weSebe leMfundo le-SARS-2 kwi-Sosulelo, impilo yoluntu yesikolo sezonyango eSan Diego.
Ewe, abasebenzi bezonyango kwasekuqalekeni ebizwa ngokuba yinye yezona zinto ziphambili ngokwee-Coid-19, kunye nabasebenzi abancinci kumaziko ezempilo kunokwenzeka ukuba batyelele iindawo zikawonke-wonke, ezifana neendawo zokutyela, ngamanye amaxesha zingazihoyi iimfuno ukuya nxiba iimaski kwaye uthobele umgama wentlalo. Ukongeza, qokelela idatha kwisigaba sesithathu kuvavanyo lwezonyango lweziyobisi Mnu-1273 kwaye i-BNT162B2 yema utyando kwiZimo ngoDisemba - ngoFebruwari, ababhali bengxelo bakhunjuzwa. Nokuvavanywa kweMidiya ye-AyMMMMMMMMMMOTIC ye-ASMMMMMMMMMOTIC yentsholongwane ngexesha lovavanyo akuzange konke.
Nangona umngcipheko wokosuleleka kwaye wayengayi-zero, ithemba liphefumlelwe yinto yokuba isabelo sabagulayo emva kwenaliti yesibini yayincinci. Oku, ngokombhali womsebenzi, iphakamisa ukuba ukusebenza kwezitofu zokugonya kuhlala kungaphaya kovavanyo.
Umthombo: Inzululwazi yezeSwaziya