Unyamezelo yeyona nto iphambili kwizixhobo ezikhoyo zokufunda iplanethi ebomvu. Ixhotywe ngeekhamera ezahlukeneyo kunye nezivalo, enkosi apho anokuthi abone ukuba ingabalula njani ebomini. Kwangelo xesha, ikhompyuter ifakwe ngaphakathi kuyo ibuthathaka kakhulu kune-Smartphone yeSoftware. Amandla ayo anokuthelekiswa nokusebenza kweekhompyuter ze-1990s. Ibuthathaka nokuba i-Apple i-Apple i-Apple, eneprosesa enamandla ngakumbi kunye nememori enkulu yenkumbulo. Kunye neendleko zokwandiswa kwakhe - kutsha nje kokuba i-Mercier ixhotywe ngeprosesa yamawaka angama-200 eedola. Kumgangatho wangoku, phantse ii-ruble ezizigidi ezili-15! Kodwa kutheni ebiza kakhulu? Makhe siqwalasele iimpawu zakhe kwaye uzame ukufumana impendulo kulo mbuzo.
Iimpawu zombono wonyamezelo
Ixabiso leprosesa, elifakwe ngaphakathi kwi-concesshode yonyamezelo, yatsho i-Guru3d Portal. Ikhompyuter yebhodi ebonakalayo ibizwa ngokuba yi-rover comples Yaphuhliswa ziinkqubo ze-BAE ngo-2001 kwaye iyakwazi ukusebenza ngereji yewotshi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-200 mhz. Ukongeza kule chip, i-megabytes ye-RAM kunye ne-GIGABytes ezi-2 zokugcina ulwazi ziyafakwa ngaphakathi kwikhompyuter yebhodi. Ngokwemigangatho yanamhlanje, ikhompyutha ye-marshode ibuthathaka kakhulu - ii-smartphones zinamaxesha alishumi. Kwangelo xesha lixabisa amawaka ama-200 eedola.
Unyamezelo lwamandla lunokuthelekiswa ne-PROSHODE Isizukulwana sokuqala se-Imac Monoblocks sapapashwa ngoMeyi ka-1998 kwaye bade babe neeprosesa nge-700 MHZ, i-gigid idigid ye-Gigabytes. Imakethi yonyamezelo ibuthathaka kangangeeyure ze-Apple i-Apple, exabisa malunga ne-1 000 yeedola kwaye kwangaxeshanye isebenza kwiprosesa ye-520 mhz ye-MHZ kunye ne-812 megobytes yememori ephambili.
Inyaniso enomdla: Nokuba ezona moto zibiza kakhulu imidlalo namhlanje azingabi ngaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2 zezigidi. Kunye nekhompyuter ye-marshod ye-marshod, njengoko sele senzekile apha ngasentla, ngokwemali yethu ixabisa malunga nezigidi ezili-15.
Yimalini squirrel?
Kodwa kutheni ikhompyuter ngaphakathi kwe-marshode ixabisa i-200 yeedola, ngelixa ithelekiswa namandla e-smartphones inokuthengwa iidola ezingama-25? Isizathu senzeka kakhulu ilele ekuthembekeni kwayo. Ingasebenza ngaphandle kweengxaki ezinama-55-degree rights kunye nobushushu be-125. Inokukhulisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10,000 ye-radiation yenqanaba lemitha, ngelixa abantu abafayo lufundwa kwe-6 grey. I-Aerospace Arhente Nasa ayifuni ukusebenzisa ezinye iiprosesa, kuba kwanamandla akhoyo ngokwaneleyo ekusebenzeni kweMerins. Ukongeza, le khompyuter ivavanywa ngexesha kwaye abaphandi bazi kakuhle indlela yokuyilungisa njani kwimeko yobuqhetseba.
Ikhompyuter ye-RAR750 ikwasetyenziswa kwezinye spacecraft ezininzi. Umzekelo, ngulowo umiselweyo ngaphakathi kweMars yaseMarsa Satelliesday Orbiassance Orbiter, ongenayo i-planethi yomhlaba ngo-2006. Esi sixhobo sisasebenza kakuhle kwaye sisandula ukufota umzuzu wokufumana umzuzu we-marschode kumphezulu weMars. Ikhompyuter efanayo ifakwe kwi-teskope ye-kercope, i-satellite ye-irnaticy ye-orbieter yenyanga, iSikhululo seSikhululo se-cundon kunye ne-2022 siza kusetyenziswa kwi-Europa Slipper Appice Shipper kwi-Satellite yesithandathu yeJupita-Yurope.
Nantsi enye into enomdla: I-Ingenuoptaity yehelikopta yangena kwiMars ayikabikho kakhulu. Ixhotywe nge-Snuapdragom ye-DUAPDRAGOND 801 Iprosesa, eyayisetyenziswa kwi-Samsung Galaxy S5 kunye ne-HTC I-M8 yeSmartphones.
Izixhobo ezine-rad750 zekhompyuter zininzi kakhulu. Ngokutsho kuka-2010, ngaphezu kwezixhobo ezili-150 ezinezaliseka ezinjalo zasungulwa ukuba zifike kwindawo. Kwaye kwimeko nganye, iindleko zayo yayingamawaka angama-200 eedola. Ke i-spacecraft zizixhobo zexabiso kakhulu. Ixabiso lilonke le-marshode yonyamezelo yayimalunga ne- $ 2.7 yezigidi zeedola. Le yeyona labhoratri inzima kwaye ithembileyo yathunyelwa kumphezulu weMars.
Ukuba unomdla kwiSayensi neTekhnoloji, bhalisela ijelo lethu kwiYandex.dzen. Apho uyakufumana khona izixhobo ezingapapashwanga kwindawo!
Kwi-spacecraft, iikhompyuter ezinamandla ziphantse zasetyenziswa. Ngo-1969, njengenxalenye yenxalenye ye- "Apollo-11" Umsebenzi, iAmerican Astronaut Neil Armstrong yaba ngumntu wokuqala enyangeni. Phambi kwenyathelo lokuqala, oosomajukujuku kwakufuneka bamhlaba ophantsi kwesatellite. Yalawulwa yikhompyuter yekhompyuter yekhompyuter (AGC), eyayizizigidi ezingama-25 (!) Xa sele sibuthathaka kune-iPhone yanamhlanje. Ikhompyutha yenye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo kwimbali yoluntu yenziwe imisebenzi engama-40,000 ngomzuzwana, ngelixa i-smart fats iqhuba imisebenzi yetriliyoni yetriliyoni. Unokufunda ngakumbi malunga noku kweli nqaku.