Iinethiwekhi zentlalo yindawo enkulu yolwazi. Ixesha elide, yayingaphantsi kuphela kwimithetho yayo kuphela, ngenxa yokuba inani eliqinisekileyo loluntu olungavumelekanga kuyo: Iphonografi, iphoseji ye-points igcinwe kwinethiwekhi "ilungisiwe". Kuyenzeka ukuba ubaphembelele kuphela ngabalawuli beenethiwekhi zentlalo, ezingasoloko zikhokelela kwisiphumo esifunekayo - ukuvimba abasasazi bomxholo ongekho mthethweni. Nokuba kukho ithemba ngabaphathi abanyanzelisa umthetho, abameli bakowabo, kwisiseko sokusetyenziswa kwabasebenzisi, kwafuneka bakwazi ukonakalisa abo bophula umthetho kwaye bafezekise uxanduva lwabo, kunye nokususwa kwabo ukwaphula umthetho woluntu kunye neempapasho.
Ngapha koko, ukugcinwa komthetho wasekhaya kwakusebusweni, ukutsala abasasazi be "thintelo" kwityala kwakunzima kakhulu. Kwaye izakhiwo zombane zazingenazo okanye zangenayo iingcali zeNkcukacha eziFunelayo ekusebenzeni neenethiwekhi zentlalo.
Kodwa ukusukela ngoFebruwari 1, 2021, uxanduva lomxholo wazo zonke izixhobo ezipapashwe ngabasebenzisi zitshintshe kwiinethiwekhi zentlalo. Ezi ziya kufakwa izohlwayo zokungaphumeleli komxholo ongafunekiyo.
Umthetho omtsha wama-530-FZ uchonge izixhobo eziwela kudidi "lweenethiwekhi zentlalo". Oku kubandakanya zonke iisayithi kunye nezixhobo ezinesangqa esingaqinisekanga yabantu kulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni okanye ulwimi lwe-Russian Federation, apho intengiso yabasebenzisi abavela eRussia ingaphezulu kwama-500 amawaka abantu baseRussia bangaphezulu kwama-500 amawaka. Kwaye irekhodwe iindidi zomxholo oza kuvalwa-ukusuka kwiphonografi yomntwana, kufuna ukuzibulala ngaphambi kokuba uthengise kwi-intanethi ze-intanethi, ukuthuka imbeko kunye nesidima, ukubongoza ukubhengeza ubunzima.
Iinkcukacha-manani zeRoskombadZors zicebisa ukuba zingaphezulu kwe-100 lamawaka ezinqwanqwa kumxholo ongavumelekanga avele ngonyaka kwinethiwekhi. Intlawulo ebalulekileyo yeenethiwekhi zentlalo kufuneka ibe negalelo ekucocekeni kwendawo yolwazi. Ngaphezu koko, cima umxholo okanye hayi-izibonelelo azisenayo ilungelo lokwenza izigqibo ezizimeleyo. Ukuba uluntu olungafunekiyo okanye izixhobo zifunyenwe kwaye kuyavela ukuba amanyathelo athatyathwa, iqonga libanjiwe. Ngapha koko, kuxhomekeka kubunzima benqaku, kunye nobukho bamatyala aphindaphindiweyo bokwaphula umthetho, kunokuba malunga namaxesha angama-100 ukusuka kwi-1 yezigidi ze-ruble okanye ingeniso ye-1/5 yonyaka. UMongameli woMthetho ofanelekileyo usayinwe ekupheleni konyaka ophelileyo.
Kodwa nkqu nethemba lokusetyenziswa kwesohlwayo lixhalabile. Umzekelo, ngoMatshi 11, kwi-Twitter, iRoskomyona yazi malunga ne-3.1 yezixhobo ngolwazi olungavumelekanga. Kude kube ngoku, ihlala ifumaneka kwinethiwekhi, kwaye ulawulo lwendawo aluzange luphendule kwimfuno yokususwa. Enye inethiwekhi yenethiwekhi - facebook - inoxanduva ngakumbi lokuthobela iimfuno zomthetho. Nge-5 kaMatshi, kwathunyelwa isaziso kulawulo malunga nesidingo sokuvimba intengiso kwiseti yoololiwe, ngo-Matshi 12, isixhobo sixelwe ukuba sizalisekise iimfuno zomlawuli.
Ngokubanzi, ungenelelo lukarhulumente kwimisebenzi yenethiwekhi yoluntu ayisiyonto ikhethekileyo eRussia. E-USA, ngo-2020, uMongameli wangoku uDonald Trump wakhupha inkampani kwaye wakhupha umthetho ofanelekileyo wokunxibelelana kwenethiwekhi kweli lizwe. Eyokuqala emehlweni yayingu-Twitter, ngaphambili yayithathela ingqalelo iqonga kwaye inikwe imbopheleleko.
Kukho umkhondo we-European Union, ngokukodwa iFrance, ngokubhekisele ekusasazeni ukwanda kwezinto, ukuphazamiseka kobuqhophololo, iphonografi yomntwana. Kwangelo xesha, ixesha lokuphendula kweziza kwiSicelo loMlawuli lilawulwa eYurophu - iyure e-1, kwaye izohlwayo zikhule kathathu kwaye zinokufikelela kwii-euro ezingama-112 500.