UMlawuli waseRussia odumileyo malunga ne-cinema, umphefumlo waseRussia kunye neemfihlo zomtshato owonwabisayo.
UMlawuli weSvetlana Druzhinin - Inkwenkwezi yokwenyani. Ukuzimela, ukuzithemba kwimikhosi yamanenekazi kunye nexesha elifanayo nomtsalane, ubuhle obukhulu obuhle. Ke njengoko enjalo, iTrabhadousis Sang Seng, kwaye i-knights ibethe kwimithambo yokufumana uncumo okanye intyatyambo ...
Ukucaphuka kwiimovie njengomdlali weqonga ("ityala lalikwiPenkov", "ntombazana", "kwimimoya esixhenxe", njl njl) yeza kumlawuli, apho waphumelela khona. Ifilimu yakhe i-Epopsloerichie "Martimarina, ngaphambili!"
Intlanganiso kunye nomculi we-USSR Svetlana Dvetlana Druzhinina wenzeka kwi-intanethi kwiKlabhu ye-Media "umgca wenkcubeko".
"UGrediarda-2021"
- Svetlana sergeyevna, Powly Pergeest Ugqibezele umsebenzi kwifilimu "Garmarna-1787. Ilizwe" lecandelo lesine lezitulo zefilimu kwaye yaqala ukusebenza kwisahlulo sesihlanu. Yintoni imbali yokulinda umbukeli?-Yilo "iGamemarinov - 4" kunye ne "nyostamarinev-5" yabonakala kwakudala, xa umbhali wayo uYuri Nanochka usaphila kwaye siphuphe bonke Ixesha, ngokungathi sizotsale ii-cereberals ezivela kwizihlalo ezidakumbileyo kwaye zishiya kumgangatho wedesika ukuze ekugqibeleni baqalise "ukwenza imigory". Kwiminyaka esibhozo eyadlulayo ndifaka isicelo kwifilimu yefilimu, emva kokuba uxinzelelo olude lexesha lokuphumeza le meko iqale.
Kwifilimu entsha sithetha ngeMfazwe yesibini yaseRussia-yaseTurkey, eyaqala ngo-Okthobha 2, 1787. Yayikukuhlaselwa okungalindelekanga, okungathandekiyo kwinqaba yaseKinburn, kwaye kwabakho idabi elihle le-suvorov ...
-Ngaba, sebenza kule filimu uye waqala ngaphambi kweminyhadala yolwaphulo-mthetho ka-2014?
- Ewe, ngo-2012. Ndinamaxwebhu anokubona xa ndityikitya ikhontrakthi. Sonke singaphantsi kweglasi: Zikho iisayithi zeSiseko seMiboniso bhanyabhanya, iSebe le-cinema phantsi kweCandelo leNkcubeko, unokubona yonke into ekhoyo, ibaluleke kakhulu.
Uninzi lukholelwa ukuba xa umfanekiso wenziwe, luthi lwenziwe izolo. Hayi! Le yinkqubo ende! Ngoku kukho ipesenti ezingama-50 yefilimu elandelayo "Garmemarna-5. Imfazwe". Ndiyathemba ukuba kulo nyaka ndiyichaphaza lakhe.
- Ngaba bathini abadlali abakumdlayo emfanekisweni?
- Amaqhawekazi am akhula. Isikhokelo sabo sisanguDimka Kharatyan, kulo nyaka uphelileyo waqala iminyaka engama-60. Ubudala obukhulu! Kwifilimu, i-sasha domogarov ye-SASHED ifilwelwe, ethi phakathi kwe-richard yesibini kwisithathu kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga. I-Mosssovet yasibhabha kuthi ekudubula. Kwaye, ewe, i-mamaev mamaev.
-UStephen uKumkani uKumkani wathi, ngokuwugqiba umsebenzi kwinoveli, uyawuvumela ukuba utshaye icuba kwaye usele iglasi ye-champagne. Ngaba unaso isiko elinxulumene nokuphela kweFemisi?
- Ukusuka kwisiqingatha sokuqala solonwabo, ndiyaxhuma. Ukutshaya ixesha elide kakhulu - ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-14 ukuya kwengama-56. Kwaye ngobusuku obuhambayo. Kodwa ndiya kugcoba iglasi ye-champagne ekuqalekeni okanye xa ndigqiba isiqendu esithile.
Umzekelo, ngoku ndisebenza kwilizwe lam kumgangatho wesibini, ndiqokelela izinto ezibhalwe ngo-Agasti ngo-Agasti. Ndiyakwazi ukuvuma ukuba xa ndibona iziqwengana ezilungileyo, ndihla kumgangatho wokuqala, nditsho i-jumper (umyeni wam, umqhubi we-Mukaseyu. - Apt.) Ngokoluvo lwam, siyabona! " - kwaye usele ii-bolers. Kwaye ndikucebisa ngokufanayo!
Ibhayisiwe kunye ne-maris vepi
-Ngaphambi kokuba ufike kwiimuvi, ufundile kwisikolo se-ballet ngethiyetha yeBolshoi. Yintoni eyakunika i-ballet?
-Ballet sisikolo esikhethekileyo. Xa ndibuzwa ukuba kwenzeka njani ukuba uqale ukudubula i-cinema eyindoda, kuba "uGarmarhorriens" yonke into iya kukhutshelwa, ziyadubula, ndiphendule, ndimkile i-ballet. " Nazi ezimbini kwezi zinto kwaye zandenza ukuba ndithini. I-Ballet yeyona nto inzima, onzima kakhulu, umlinganiswa oqaqambileyo.
-Umfundi wakho ofunda naye kwisikolo seBallet yayililizwe lethu uMaris Livepa. Uwukhumbule njani?
-Malunga neMarisa ndingayixelela eyona intle. Malunga nokusebenza kwakhe nzima, ukugxininisa, ukholo ngokwalo. Xa abanye bephulukana nento okanye bazivumela, wahlala kwigumbi lokufundela kwaye wenza omnye kumatshini. Khange ndithanda ukuba nesibini - kuphela!
U-Maris wayengelilo ixesha, ngokufuthi sadibana naye kwi-8.25 ekungeneni kwesikolo, kwaye iiklasi zaqala ukuwa. Kodwa nokuba sifike kade kwaye isifundo sihlala nje umzuzu, wayesoloko evula umnyango phambi kwam wadlula ngaphambili. WayengumGalanan kwaye emhle, kwakungamangalisi ukuba woyisiwe ngabalandeli bamantombazana.
Ukuqala kwam ukwenza kwaye ndihleke emehlweni am, ndaba kuphela kweqabane lenkxaso ndaba nguMaris Livepa. Iphezulu, ixhaphake, inamandla kwaye inetalente kakhulu. Sasihlala sibeka i-squader-Liepa, kwaye savumelana naye ukuba sihlale sibambelele kude kube sekupheleni.
Ngenxa yoko, uMaris wasala kwi-ballet, kwaye ndaphumelela esikolweni, kodwa andizange ndikhusele idiploma, kuba ndafika kwiimuvi.
Ngezandla ezikhuselweyo ze-cavent
- Kwenzeka njani ukuba, emva kokuphumelela kwi-vgik kunye nokwenzakalisa umbambisi, ngaba uye waba ngumlawuli?"Ngaloo nyaka, iMosfilm yaphulukana nomphathi owayefanele athathe imifanekiso 'yokuzaliseka kweminqweno" kwinoveli ye-Penjamine Choir. Kwaye ekubeni i-cinema icwangcise ngoqoqosho kwi-cinema, kwakuyimfuneko ukufumana ukutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza. Kwakukho uninzi lwabafaki-zicelo, sonke sadlulisela udliwanondlebe neCotnin, wathi: "Makakhwele i-squad!"
Ezi yayiziinguqu ezimbini apho isahluko seshumi seshumi esifihliweyo yi-puckkin yayiyinto. Saphikisana kakhulu ngekhephu. Ngamanye amaxesha iinkanuko zazinjalo kangangokuba sasasazeka kwiziphelo ezahlukeneyo ze-cavelian cottage ePeredlin. I-Pe jiamin Alexandrovich ihamba ikhitshi ukuya kwi-Fry amaqanda aqhekeziweyo kwaye yakhwaza ixesha emva kwexesha: "I-Svetlana Sergeyevna, amaqanda abukhali, phambili!" Apho, ekhitshini, uxolelwaniso lwethu lwenzeka. Ndicele i-cainin yokuphinda ndibhale ezinye iziqendu ngezikripthi kwaye zongeze ezintsha.
- Kwaye inkosi yavuma?
-Cica! Xa sonke sacinezelwa, wandinika incwadi ngombhalo: "Ndandihlala ndiqinisekile ukuba uncwadi luchaphazela i-cinema. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka xa i-binema ichaphazela uncwadi."
Ngapha koko, ndandingabahlobo kakhulu nengcinezelo, kwaye yayingulowo wandihlasela okwethutyana, ibali, le micimbi yeentsuku ezihlala ixesha elide. Unjingalwazi, owayedlale iLebeeev "ukuzaliseka kweminqweno", wathi: "Imbali ayifundiswa." Ukuze angazenzi iimpazamo kwixesha elizayo, kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuqonda ngokucacileyo ukuba kutheni iingxaki zisenzeka nathi, ukumisela ubudlelwane obukhulu.
- KwiNoveli ye-Novelin "Abobabini", amagorha anesiqubulo esithi: "Ubufundini, phambili!" Kuyavela ukuba uMbhali wegama lomfanekiso wakho we-cainten yakho?
- Ngokuqinisekileyo! Kodwa "ababufundisi" bam bawiselwe ngokwemeko yokuqala. Sasinombhalo obhalwe kancinane weNina Syrookokina "Isithathu kwisikolo se-Naval", kwisiseko sokuba emva koko emva koko wabhala inqaku lembali elibizwa ngokuba "Stemarina, phambili!". Oku kukukhala kwento eyoyisiweyo.
"SUKUFUNA UKUZE UFUMANE!"
- Zonke iifilimu zakho zikhuthaza abantu abanamandla nabahle. Uziva njani malunga nemifanekiso apho amaqhawe ahlala khona ezantsi kweGorkOvsky, ubomi babo bonke buqinile i-crserkha, ingenathemba kwaye ityhelwe? Ngaba umbukeli ufuna intsingiselo enjalo?
"Isilumko saseTshayina sathi:" Zonke iintyatyambo maziqhube, kodwa wonke umntu ukhetha igwele lakhe. " Ngo-1945, ukubhoboza iifilimu zomculo kuvela kwizikrini, esithetha ngoku: "Intombazana yam yamaphupha", "I-Sernadea ye-Solade"
Ndandineminyaka eli-10 ubudala. Ndineqhekeza elincinci phantsi kolwimi lwam, izehlo endivunyelwe ukuba zithathe. Phakathi kwale meko inzima yeMoscow, xa sasingamahlwempu, salamba kwaye kubanda, sithanda ukubukela imifanekiso emihle kakhulu!
Ndiyikhetha le ndlela. Ndifuna ukuxelela abantu: "Guys, yonke into iphambili, kukho ukukhanya ekupheleni komjelo! Kungekho thuba ungadimali, masizame ngakumbi ukonwaba! Luhlobo lonwabo ukuba uvuke ekuseni. Loluphi uvuyo onokuyisela iglasi yamanzi. Olunjani lona ukonwaba onokuthi ubone isibhakabhaka. Musa ukuba nobomi, nihlala, nicinga ngokungqongqo, mhle, kwaye zama ukuyithatha yonke kwaye idlulise. Uya kwandula ukuphila ixesha elide ".
-Unyaka ophelileyo, umnyhadala wefilimu waseRussia wanikelwa kwisikhumbuzo soloyiso. Uziva njani ngento yokuba namhlanje ayinguye wonke umntu owazi ngokufanelekileyo iziganeko zeminyaka?
- So sono. Ukuhamba ungene kwimbali yayo kwaye kwaye ufunde zonke iimeko ezabubomi bam, ndingathi: Ngubani okholwayo kwityala, akakholelwa kuThixo. Yonke into eyenzeka kum ebomini nokuba sithetha ngoku, kwenzeke kuphela kuba abantu bethu abakhulu bephumelela ubugqwetha. Abantu abangazange babekho kwaye abayi koyiswa, kuba sinento ebiza kakhulu kuneperile kunye ne zlata.
Xa ndandifundisa kubantu baseMelika, babengenakuqonda ukuba ngubani umphefumlo, uxolo, umhlobo onyanisekileyo ... kunye nathi, amaRussia, umntu osivumela ukuba sibe nesisa, singenasisa.
"Uxolele - Kuthetha Ukuqonda"
- NgoDisemba ophelileyo, ubhiyozele isikhumbuzo sakho. Ukubhiyozela njani? Yintoni oyivuyisayo oyithandayo?-Ndiza kungqina yonke imihla yokuzalwa kwakho. Ke kulo nyaka usapho luyabaleka, isangqa esivaliweyo: ezintlanu ukuya kwabathandathu, ezikhoyo.
Ukuvuyisana ngentsasa. Ndabizwa ngokuba ndivela kwimanyano ye-quinematography kwaye ndiyifunde i-telegraph evela kwi-vladimir spin, kwaye ndonwabile ukumamela xa wayefundwe. I-telegraph elandelayo ivela kwi-mikhail mishoustin. Kwakukho ukuvuyela ukusuka kwi-Sergei Sobynanin - kunye ne-boequets kunye nezipho.
I-Sergey Mironov, Vladimir Medinsky, elga lyga ivuyiwe. Njengamaxesha onke, oogxa bakho bavuya: Nikita Mikhalkov, Karen Shakhnazarov. Ngendlela, safunda neKaren eVgika kwi-Master enye - Igor talakina ... kwaye, kunjalo, abahlobo babize yonke imihla.
Kutshanje, wenze ugonyo ngokuchasene ne-qued kwaye wabelane ngenethiwekhi. Zithini iimvakalelo? Ngoku abantu banamathandabuzo amaninzi - ukuvunwa okanye hayi ...
-Sigqibe kwelokuba senze ugonyo kwangoko kwakamsinya ukuba umnxeba ubonakale kubantu basethu abantwana abancinci. Kwaye siyenzile ngoncedo lukaLenochka - eleni malysheva, kuba ugonyo kufuneka lwenziwe kwindawo yokuhlala, kwaye ngoku sihlala kweli lizwe. Kwaye mna, kwaye ndiziva ndinyanisekile.
-U-ANATORY MiKHAILOvich Mukasem, uhleli ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane. Iyintoni imfihlo yomtshato wakho owonwabisayo?
-Andithanda kakhulu ukuthetha kwesi sihloko, kuba ndingumntu onamandla ngokwaneleyo. Ndinokunika icebiso: Ungaze uphathe omnye komnye. Ungaze usebenzise ubuthathaka bomnye nomnye. Kungenjalo, umtshato wakho uya kujika ube yindebe eyaphukileyo, kwiglue engasebenzi.
Sinengxaki yokuphikisana, ingxabano, sinokubetha izitya. Kodwa ihlala isohlwayo sokuyila, kwaye hayi malunga nento yokuba ubi okanye hayi. Zinikezele ukuba awukwazi ukufumana ulwimi oluqhelekileyo! Okanye uxole uxolelo. Le yinto enkulu kwaye inzima kakhulu. Ukuxolelwa-kuthetha ukuqonda. Kunye nokuqonda-kuthetha ukwamkela. Olu luthando. Kwaye unyaka nonyaka kuya kuba lubaluleke ngakumbi. Nanini na xa eToli-Yuniba! -Into ihleli, ndikhathazeka kwaye ndibandezeleka ngokungathi ndindikhathaza ...
"Phezu kwemilenze yakhe!": Ukudubula kwifilimu "Intombazana"
-Baphulaphuli bathandana ne-ANFISA yam 'kwi "mantombazana", kwaye ndiyawukhumbula lo mfanekiso ngentlungu. Uye walala kwimozulu yokungakwazi konke, eyadalwa yindima ekhokelayo yeNikolai Rybnikov.
Umlawuli oselula we-Yury Choulukin wamema i-vodyeta tereokalov kule ndima. Kodwa ekubeni umlawuli wathatha ifilimu yesibini, wafumana uxinzelelo olukhulu lwabaphathi. Simxhasa, ewe: "Yura, ezothusayo! IRybnikov kunye neMakarov wena uphume ekuphakameni." Bazilahlile nje kwezona zinto zidumileyo "ukuphakama".
URybnikov wacela wonke umntu ukuba umfazi wakhe Alla Arrionov adlale i-ANFISA, kodwa akazange avuke. Wayenomsindo konke konke, etyhutyha uChulukin ngentloni. Ezona zoyikiso, izipikili, utshilo umlingisi malunga nophuhliso lomfanekiso, umbono wendima. I-Rybnikov iphendulwe nge-cuncy: "iza kuthini le ngxaki sele ithule?" Ngendlela eyahlukileyo, akazange abize uMlawuli. I-Nna Makarova ikwabonisa zonke iintlobo zakhe ezazisuswe ngamandla.
Lo mfanekiso uye wafumana uxinzelelo oluninzi: bekuyimfuneko ukukholisa umbukeli onokuthi ubene-honetphanage encinci kwaye ilungisa i-orphanage ecocekileyo kwaye ichanekile nayiphi na indoda kwaye ikhuphe kude nobuhle obungenasiphelo. Kufuneka sihlale eKomsomollk, emva koko uya kuphumelela! Ke ngoko, uHushwaywa emva kokubukela izinto zokuqala wagwetywa: tshintsha umculi kumhlobo, kuba awuyi kushiya nayiphi na indoda emncinci. Amanye amapolisa amenyiwe kwiisampuli zomqolo wam ...
Yonke into yatshatyalaliswa nguKhukruk, uMlawuli Julius Reyzman: "Musa ukuba ne-squad! Wobabini udlale izicwangciso zakhe."
Ndilila kwaye ndakhalaza ukuba ndiyikhuphe: "Injani indima engenalo ngaphandle kokuvalwa, apho idlalwa khona yonke imixholo yengqondo ?!" Wandihleka wandithuthuzela: "Wena kwaye ngaphandle kwezicwangciso zokuvala ndineyona intle."
I-Elena Stakhova.