Ukwala ukuboniswa kwe-chagranoning yembali yegorha elikhulu laseFrance. Kukho uGoogle kunye ne-Wikipedia, ekunokwenzeka ukuba ubuncinci imihla inikezwe ngokuchanekileyo.
Phambi kokuba i-epic yobunzima beefilimu malunga noJoan, D'myam, uBreefon du Gaclen, iRorance elula - irhuluneli yaseFrance, inesithsaba seGrenada- hayi Uloyisiwe, u-Maurititanian! - Idini leSpaniards) ngokufanelekileyo liqwalasele uMsindisi ofanayo we-virgo.
UBretonetonian - I-Liberator yaseFransi
Kwiimeko zobomi babo, kufana kakhulu: Ukuba uJeanne waphakamisa abantu kumlo kwiimeko, xa, ngokwengoma yefashoni, "i-dauphine yayiyi-maine kunye ne-bogansi", bambalwa abantu abadumileyo kwaye hayi a I-nobnikhi enye ye-Dofin (i-carl yexesha elizayo) ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-Deaks iimeko ezikwi-Poitishs, ephatheni lonke ilizwe eliqaqanjelwe Ibanjwa le-Butchers kwaye isondele kakhulu ekufeni), iJaccerdia ...
Kwaye ngequbuliso, ingqalelo ye-Dofina itsala uhlobo lweentsana, ngaphambi kokuphela "komzabalazo" kuphela "entloko. I-Dofin iba ngukumkani, ibangela oku ngokungaziwa kwaye ngoko nangoko iphumelele kakhulu (kodwa igunya lamaqela) ngokuqinisekileyo alikwazanga ngaphezu kwamawaka angamawaka amabini anamawaka amabini anesibini, kodwa a Idabi elibaluleke kakhulu eKosherle.
Idabi lalikhulula enye yezona ntlungu ziphambili zeFrance - i-ampotion ye-charles navarre, ingekho ngaphandle kwamalungelo aceliweyo kwitrone kwaye enomdla wokuchasana ". Olu loyiso kuphela uKarl ukuze ube ngumlawuli ngokupheleleyo. I-knight, i-du geclenu, inikezelwa phantsi komyalelo wekhosi enkulu sele kwaye ... - wasohlula, yena ngokwakhe wagqiba.
Kungabonakala ukuba i-potionst ifiboka yegqwetha eliphakanyiswe ngaphezulu kwenqanaba lakhe? Hayi! UKarl V ukhusela le knight yomntu omangalisayo kwikhulu elinamawaka alikhulu livra. Kwaye emva koko iya kuhlawula nangaphezulu, ihlawule ikhulule iqhawe elivela ekuthinjweni okutsha.
Kwaye, ngokwesiphumo, ukutyeshela uKumkani wakhe apho iindawo ezinkulu kune-jeanne d'umkhombe kaCharles ngenombolo yesixhenxe. ?
Yintoni imfihlakalo?
Uphi uKonan-doyle?
Ngexesha le-USSR, abo bangazange baye kwiiyunivesithi zembali okanye babengayithandi imbali ngokwabo, ubukhulu becala, bafunda nge-du i-dur arthur kwi-surthu adumileyo baseRoma. (Ngayiphi na imeko, sicebisa ukuba sifunde, nangona ikamva ligorha le-episodec!).
Kumaphepha e-conan doyley du geclin ichazwa njenge-rustic, ubuso oboyikayo, ephantsi, kodwa i-knight yedabi edabini. Yena, kunye namaqhawekazi enoveli, i-theach ye-white yasimahla "sigle i-squire kunye ne-squire i-squire i-squire, i-rucker i-curity" - abavukeli "Zhakov". Wayephiwe i-du i-duclen kunye nomzekeliso - owenziwe kakuhle (kunye nenkcazo yakhe kwincwadi ye-English-Doan-Doley), enokugwetywa, enesifo se-postthumuus kwi-sklepet kunye neGoogle.
Kwaye imfihlakalo kukuba i-bastard yokwenyani "ye-bast burseune" kunye nentlekele yokwenyani yaseFransi yayingaphezulu kweyona ndlela ilungileyo nenothando ye-conan doyle, kwiindlela ezininzi ze-conan kwaye zibangela ukuba iZakery - kunye ne UKumkani waseFransi wayengazi ishishini elimdaka kwiqela lakhe elichasene nelinye iqela, uKarl Navarre), waza wazimela "ngexesha elincinci" kwi-brittany yakhe. Msgstr "" "Iinkampani zefilimu", zi "bheganda", "abalawuli".
Nantsi imfihlo ye "du izilonda eziqaqambileyo" i-gurna, ukuhamba kwakhe, kunye nokuhlawulelwa kwazo zonke iimali ezinkulu.
"IFransi ineengxaki ezimbini ze-─ ngokwakho kunye ne-knights-amanxuwa"
Akukho namnye owathethayo la mazwi, kodwa, njengasekukhuthazeni izityhakala, nangokuziizidenge nangoku. Yiloo nto umfanekiso owenzeka kulo nyaka xa uKarl ngobulumko wabongoza i-du gwelena:
- U-John usoyikisa umkhosi wasePoitier (olwalunzima kakhulu ukwenza, kodwa wazama malunga nokungqinelana);
- Emva koko, ukoyiswa kwetrone yaseFransi, kubuhlungu obuyinxalenye yecala, kwaye, ngokuyinxenye, bekhethe iqhawe elikwi-karght, ngaphandle kwe-Karl Kight, kodwa walilinda ukuba acinge ngamaxwebhu ;
- Ngokweemeko zehlabathi, "ukumkani olungileyo" uJohn wanika utshaba phantse yonke iFrance, indlalifa yakhe kwafuneka ukuba ibe nobulumko ixesha elide kwaye igqibe kwelokuba 'i-truce "Kodwa ngexesha lesiphelo, yayiyikhontrakthi yoxolo yokwenene;
- ENgilane (sifunda "i-white theach", ichaza ngokweenkcukacha zeziphi izibonelelo!) Kwaye amanye amazwe aya kuphinda afune ii-shooters, ii-knights kunye ne-feedalists engalunganga "kwisenzo saseFrance;
- I-French ngokwayo, ukuqonda ubuhle bomphangi, i-formaund ininzi kwaye ngamanye amaxesha 'i-Deest "enkulu"-ingeyiyo kwaphela iBritane (nangona yenzekile khona xa yayiphanga umhlaba.
Ngaphambi kokuba i-mounarrser ime ineengxaki ezimbini:
- Ndiyazifumana kwiKarl "okubi" navarre;
- Susa konke oku ophulukene nobuntu babonakala kwindimbane yababulali abaxhobileyo kunye nabaphangi (ngobunyani, "ohg lolwaphulo-mthetho olulungelelanisiweyo".
Ngekarl gwenxa bloton knight bazivale ityala eKosherla. Kwaye kumacala omabini, bekungekho mikhosi emininzi "yasebukhosini", kodwa le yeyona ndawo.
Eyona nto iphambili kuyo i-duklen
Kwakukho ezimbini kuphela kuzo, kodwa iBitran i-duplen i-duplen kwaye ayinikenga!
Idabi nge-oreKweli dabi lokulwa eBritany phakathi kwe "English" umceli-bhali kwi-Blo-Montty Blois-Shatilolon de Giz uthatha inxaxheba, ziyinto engamawaka asibhozo abantu. Kodwa amaqela akhe aphela:
- I-Wlly Right High Kalleverley (ikhankanywe nguConan Doley - wanikezela kwiDuclen);
- I-Deaching yasimahla kunye ne-knights mrn chados;
- Inzuzo "yasimahla" - kubandakanya iRoma eyaziwayo kunye nefilimu uMichael Khitton "utolo lwexesha" lwenkokeli ebalaseleyo ye-arno rirnoviendi.
Yintoni evela? Iqela lesiFrentshi lilahlekile, kodwa ihlabathi laseka eBrittany (eyayiyingenelo kwiFrance, kwaye emva koko i-knights inokuphendula ukumkani: "Ixakekile eBrittany!"). Inani leebhedi "zezinto ezikhululekileyo zasimahla zehle. Kwakhona isibonelelo. Kwaye apha kwakuyimfuneko ukuba ube ngugqirha ukuqonda oku nokusebenzisa. Nguwuphi kubo, uKarl ubulumko, owayesemncinci, okanye unamava ePauclen wayeqonda, ewe, engaziwa. Mhlawumbi ubuhle-umfazi du gwelena, ukuba ngawaphi amarhe, abe liphondo (kwaye 'nantsi' libethile "?).
Ezinye iintshukumo ziyabonakala. UKarl uKhusela i-du gwele e-yona, nangona kunjalo, engazange ibethe loBukumkani kakhulu, imali yayibhekiswa kuTata, hayi iRoma, kunye neAvignon kwaye inyanisekile kwisiFrentshi. Kwaye ...
Idabi eNavarreteI-Bertrand Du Gecle iqokelele phantse yonke "i-DeARDSESH EYENZIWEYO" eFrance kwaye ibakhokelela ... eSpeyin, ngokuchasene ne "Pedro Cheet" (enika izithuba kunye namaKristu, Kwaye amaJuda, naseMasvam). Ukubonakala kwe-du gerne kunye ne-henry henry visksky yayikhawuleza kakhulu kwaye inenkani (i-band) eyakha indlela eya kwitrone ngaphandle komlo ovela kwiBritane kwaye ...
.. Kwaye iqhawe lesiNgesi elizukileyo "inkosana ye-Black" (iNkosana eyalo) kukumnceda. Kwangelo xesha, iqela lemigulukudu kunye neebrigunds ukusuka eFrance yinxalenye yemikhosi yayo yoomatshini kunye neebrigands ezivela eFransi. Ukongeza, amashumi amathathu amawaka "inkosana emnyama" kabini (!) Iphezulu kakhulu (!) Iphezulu kwi-du gernes yabo i-du gerne noHenry Trastamarian.
Ikrele elingenaloyiko lokutyibilika i-geclin linikiwe: umsebenzi wenziwe. Ukutshatyalaliswa okanye ukopha ngokupheleleyo - okanye kugcinwe i-ross sele i-Spain ─
- Felton;
- Nauliza;
- I-Olivier De Clisson (iFrentshi ilwela iBritane);
- Utshaba lwakudala lwecala lesiFrentshi le-PATALL de Boshe ("iGaskonskaya" okanye "i-Aquitan" Iqela).
Ukubamba.
I-Lunjurator
Kuphela kukuthintelwa okwesibini kwiBritane kufikelelwe kwiBritane ukuba kukho into engahambanga kakuhle. Kunye "isampulu ye-knight", inkosana emnyama, yonakalisa umfanekiso, ukwala ukuvelisa i-du gwelena, nkqu nokuhlangulwa kwenkululeko). Ngokutsho kweqela, uBerran kwafuneka anyule isixa esimangalisayo esiya kuziswa. Kwaye yena, abuyela kwilizwekazi elithile, ngoko nangoko ukuhlwayela i-Pedro ekhohlakele. Kwaye wabandakanyeka kancinci kwimicimbi yaseFransi.
Ngapha koko, iimfazwe ezikhulu eziphakamileyo (ngenani labathathi-nxaxheba ngaphezulu kwewaka okanye ezinye izinto) ze-duclin awuyi kufumana. Ukumisa i-Connainabl, inkosi ibeka imeko engqongqo yokuthobela i-Breton elula. Phantse iminyaka elishumi ukhululwe yi-cavity:
- I-Maine;
- Poita;
- Intsingiselo;
- Phantse yonke i-aquitaine;
- Susa igesi ukusuka kwicala lesiNgesi kwisiFrentshi.
IFrance yakhululwa, ngobuchule, ngoncedo lwamaqela amancinci ", lwenziwe kwaye luphunyezwe nguDu Goclin kunye nenkosi yakhe kangangeminyaka engamakhulu amahlanu kunye neyesihlalo ngaphambi kokuba izazinzulu ziququzelele amaqhinga.
Yintoni onokuyifunda
- Abathandi bembali ngohlobo lobugcisa, bancoma kakhulu i-Roman-Gaint roma-Gain Yabo Bonke Abangcwele '- i-Epic igubungela lonke ixesha lemfazwe yenkulungwane kwaye i-Duclin iba yeyona nto iphambili yomthamo wokuqala.
- Ngee-connoisseurs zesayensi kunye nokufakelwa ngokufakwa ngokufihlakeleyo - Iintetho n. I-Basovskaya "Karl V kunye neDuclen" kunye nembali efanayo yemfazwe ephambili. Kukwiphepha nakwi-elektroniki, intetho yaseNatalia ivanovna kwi-YouTube ihleli.