Ukufundwa kweengcali ze-uprigatologists kwiYunivesithi yasePrinceton (iPrinceton yasePrinceton, eUnited States) yapapashwa nanamhlanje kwi-GuarlOclonce yendalo ephononongwa. UIsaac wabanjwa (uIsake obanjiweyo), kwaye uZhang (yi Zhang) noStephan Feegglistraller edibeneyo weemodeli ezingama-22 zemozulu. Izazinzulu zihlalutya ngoku kukhawuleza zikhawuleza kangakanani kwiTropikini yobushushu be-thermometer emanzi (ubushushu obumanzi, i-TWALB, i-TSEREES ye-cesius.
Esi salathisi sibaluleke kakhulu ukuze sisindiswe ngabantu ngezi zizathu zilandelayo. Inyani yile yokuba eyona ndlela iphambili yokuphola kwendalo komzimba wakho kubantu ukufika kwamandla. Siyabila, le nkqubo ithatha inxenye yobushushu kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ugcine ubushushu obuqhelekileyo bobomi bomzimba. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza ngokukuko kokupholisa i-elvaices kuyahambelana ngokulinganayo kumswakali womoya.
Oko kukuthi, kubushushu obuphezulu kunye nokufuma, uphawu lwemimandla enamatye, imida yokuguqulela komzimba womntu iya kufezekiswa ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza. Ixabiso elinzima eline-100% yokufuma kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba i-35 ° C - iphakamisa ulusu ngaphezulu kweqondo lobushushu alinalo ixesha lokuphulukana nobushushu. Nokuba umntu unikezo lwamanzi okusela, iimeko ezinjalo ixesha elide ngaphandle kwemiphumo yomzimba ayinakuphila. Izigqibo ezinjalo zaza zafika kwiingcali zemizimba yaseMelika iminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo.
Ukuchonga iqondo lobushushu, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukufuma, umlinganiso we-thermometer emanzi isetyenzisiwe - oko kukuthi, igutyungelwe zizicubu zamanzi. Indlela enjalo isivumela ukuba siqikelele umahluko phakathi kwethermometer evulekileyo kwaye ipholile kumanzi kwiimeko ezithile. Kwaye ngokuhambelana, kwaye uphonononge ubuntu bokukhuseleka kwabo ngokupheleleyo. Njengoko ndibeka i-chzan kunye noogxa, sele ndinonyukayo kumgangatho wamaqondo obuninzi onyaka nge-1.5 degrees Celsius, ama-20 ama-Tesprees afike kwi-35 ° Deses sukuya kufikelela kuma-35 ° Desences ngosuku.
Ngowona mzekelo ubalaseleyo, inxenye yabemi bomhlaba iya kuba kwingozi engapheliyo ye-hypertermia, ngokukhethekileyo ecinga ukuba ilizwe elikwiTropiki libonisa ukukhula okukhulu kwabantu. Kwaye ukuba ekuqaleni iya kuchaphazela kuphela ukusebenza kwabantu, emva koko kwixesha elizayo, ukungakhathali okungapheliyo kuya kukhokelela ekufeni. Kwindlela ende, ukubetha kwe-thermal, ngakumbi ngokuthe xhaxhe kwimisebenzi ye-Cardiovascular, i-nevaus kunye neenkqubo zokuphefumla.
Nangona kunjalo, ayisiyiyo yonke into embi kakhulu, yenye yeemodeli. Ukongeza, indalo yasemhlabeni idlulile kwisidumbu esifanayo. Kodwa akufuneki ukuba iphumle, ukunyuka okuqinileyo kubushushu bamanzi emanzi, ubuncinci, kuya kwandisa kakhulu imfuneko yamandla kwimimandla enamanzi - ii-moya zomoya ziya kubaluleka kuqoqosho.
Umthombo: Inzululwazi yezeSwaziya