I-acne yombane - igama elasungulwa ngokwembali yamagqabi angaqhelekanga anokuchaphazela amaxhoba ngokukhutshwa kombane. Namhlanje zinxulumene nohlobo lwe-Electroforus, apho kukho iintlobo ezintathu zentlanzi ezihlala kwindawo yoMzantsi Merika. Olona hlobo lunamandla luphango lobangela i-electrophorius voltai: I-voltage inokufikelela kwi-860 volts. Ukubetha kuphazamisa ukungena kwezihlunu kunye nokukhubaza okwethutyana ixhoba, kulivumele ukuba imbambe ngaphandle kwenjongo echanekileyo kunye nentsomi emanzini anodaka.
Ngamanye amaxesha i-shools iyonke iyazingela kwaye ikhutshiwe ilungelelanisiwe, inyanzelisa isiphumo esibulalayo sangoku kwaye sibethe ubunzima beentlanzi ezincinci. Ukuziphatha okumangalisayo kurekhodwa iqela lezilwanyana ezikhokelwa nguDavid de Santana (uDavid de Santana) kwiMyuziyana yeSmithson yembali. Bayixelela malunga nayo kwinqaku elapapashwe kwi-Icoloy ye-Icology kunye nendaleko.
Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, ngexesha lohambo kwiPooli yaseAmazon, izazinzulu zaseBrazil kuqala zaphawula ukuba kwelinye lamachibi amancinci asekuhlaleni, i-acne yombane iqokelelwe kwikhulu-le nto ithathwa njengengaqhelekanga kwezi zibo zine. Ukujikeleza umhlambi weentlanzi ezincinci, banciphisa isangqa, beyigqobhoza kuhlaselo olulungelelanisiweyo ngamaqela amancinci, benyanzela ngokwamaqela amancinci, benyanzela ukuba bahlasele amaxhoba amaninzi kwaye bangenela.
Ukuboniswa kwaphelelwa ukuba yinto engaqhelekanga kakhulu ukuba kuphela kuba kuphela ukuba iqela lokuzingela iqela kukufunyanwa kweentlanzi. Ngokuka-De Santana, ukusuka kumawakawaka eentlobo abangaphezulu kwesithoba kubonisa indlela yokuziphatha. Ke ngoko, izazinzulu zaseBrazil zacela uncedo kubaxhasi abakhokelwa ziingcali zemyuziyam yaseSmithson kwaye balungelelanisa ingqengqelo entsha, elungiselelwe ngakumbi. Lo msebenzi uqinisekisile ukufunyanwa okwenziwe ngabo.
Uninzi losuku lwe-electroporis voltai ihlala i-sediments kwaye isebenze emanzini enzonzobila yamanzi anodaka. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuhlwa, bayasebenza kwaye bavunwa ngemihlambi emikhulu, ukuqubha iisangqa ezibanzi kude kujikeleze umhlambi ofanelekileyo weentlanzi ezincinci, ukugxila kwaye kukukhaba ubunzulu bububunzulu obuya kumphezulu. Amaqhinga afanayo asebenzisa i-humpback whales elwandle, nangona kunjalo, ii-eroxes emva koko zihlasele "imivimbo" yabo ". Ngokwamaqela abantu abangama-2-10, balungelelaniswa ngokulungelelaniswa, bekhulisa ubunzima bemveliso, apho wonke umntu anamathela ngqo. Okulandelayo, le nkqubo iphindwayo: Xa amaziko ombane eqela lokuqala le-acne sele ekhutshiwe, kukho into elandelayo.
Lilonke, abaphandi abarekhode amatyala angama-72 eqela elinje "ukuzingela ngemivimbo yombane". Ababhali baqatshelwe ukuba loo ndlela yokuziphatha isabonwa kuphela kwi-elektropris voltai-kwaye kuphela kwichibi elincinci kwi-Amazon River iriri. Ke ngoko, ayaziwa ukuba igqithiselwe kangakanani na, kwaye ukuba akunjalo, kwakutheni ukuze kuvele apha.
Mhlawumbi ingxaki kukungabikho kwexhoba elikhulu ngokwaneleyo kulo mmandla: ukusebenzisa umbane kwintlanzi nganye-eyoyikisayo kwi-acne, ngenxa yokuzingela kweqela kuyakuvumela ukuba usebenzise izixhobo ezifanelekileyo. UDe Santana kunye noogxa bakhe sele bekhuphe amaxwebhu ayimfuneko okuqokelela iikopi ezininzi zezi ntlanzi kunye nezothutho eJamani, apho oososayensi bacenga ukuhlola i-labhoratri.
Umthombo: Inzululwazi yezeSwaziya