Molo, umfundi wam. Isityalo ngasinye sinemigaqo yokuqhakaza kwayo. Iikhukhamba ziintsuku ezingama-35-40 emva kokufika kwembewu. Ewe kunjalo, kusenokubakho ukuphambuka ngenxa yeemeko ezingathandekiyo, kodwa okungenani sonke saphuma, kwaye akukho mibala eyahlukileyo. Oku kuyenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Apha ngezantsi uya kufumana ezona zinto zixhaphakileyo kunye neengcebiso, indlela yokwenza iikhukhamba zisafihla.
Ikhukhamba. (Ifoto esetyenziswa lilayisensi esemgangathweni © Ogorodnynye-shPargalki.ru)
Yenzeka rhoqo. Ukunkcenkceshela iikhukhamba kufuneka zibe kwangoko ekuseni okanye ngokuhlwa. Amanzi kufuneka afudumele ubuncinci ngama-25 degrees ngaphambi kokuba asetyenziswe. Ukuba unkcenkceshela kunye namagqabi, emva koko wenze ngcono ekuseni. Emva koko ukufuma komoya ejikeleze amagqabi kuya kuba yeyona nto ifanelekileyo. Xa unkcenkceshela, kunqweneleka ukuba umhlaba ojikeleze iingcambu uqhubeke womile. Oku kuyakuphepha ukujikeleza isiqu.Phambi kokuba iintyatyambo zokuqala zivele, zinkcenkceshela iikhukhamba kufuneka zihlale zihlala zidla ngokuhlala, kodwa kwakamsinya nje emva kokuba izityalo ziyaqhakaza, kufuneka zinqunyelwe kukufikelela kulwelo. Ngomfanekiso ogqithisileyo, iintyatyambo ezenziwa kakhulu, ezingayi kuba neziqhamo. Kodwa akufanelekanga ukubakhathaza. Inokwenza isiqhamo sekratshi.
Akukho sidingo sokuthintela ukufuma kwaye kwiqondo lokushisa lomoya lingaphezulu kwama-27 degrees. Ubushushu obunjalo abuniki ziqhamo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ikhuphe ikhukhamba kule meko kabini ngemini.
Kule meko, izityalo aziyi kuba kukukhanya okwaneleyo, umoya kunye nezondlo. Ngokuhambelana, ziya kudubula.
Ikhukhamba. (Ifoto esetyenziswa lilayisensi esemgangathweni © Ogorodnynye-shPargalki.ru)
Esona sisondeleyo senzeka kwimeko apho ityholo lenziwe ngokungachanekanga. Kubalulekile ukubona ukuba zeziphi izinto zokwenziwa kwetyholo lweentlobo zakho. Iintlobo ngeentlobo zenziwa ziintyatyambo zabesilisa, kufuneka ukuba zikhuphe emva kwe-5-6 iphepha. Emva koko baya kunika amagqabi amandulo ngentyatyambo yabasetyhini. Ukuba utyale iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zentengo okanye i-hybrid, emva koko susa onke amagqabi kwi-3-5 yesono esiphantsi esiphazamisa isityalo siphuhliswa.
Ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka xa imbewu iyazimela. Iziqhamo ezihlangeneyo zithatha imbewu eyahlukeneyo kunye neziqhamo ezithandekayo ezingapheliyo, kodwa ihlobo elizayo kwihlobo lezityalo ayiyongelanga iintyatyambo ngokupheleleyo okanye zikhula kuphela.
Imbewu. (Ifoto esetyenziswa lilayisensi esemgangathweni © Ogorodnynye-shPargalki.ru)
Isizathu soku kukuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-hybrid azinikeli kwisizukulwana sesibini. Kwaye nokuba iikhukhamba ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza imbewu yembewu, akukho hyrids ngokwazo, kodwa zahlanjwa zii-hybrids, ke iziphumo zinokufana.
Intsalela initrogen e-Itrogen emhlabeni ivuseleleka kwizityalo ukumiswa kobume obuhlaza. Kwangelo xesha, akukho zixhobo zaneleyo zokusekwa kweentyatyambo kunye neziqhamo. Kwaye ungalibali malunga ne-potassium kunye ne-phosphorus, ziyafuneka. Musa ukondla iikhukhamba ngaphezulu kwamaxesha amane ngexesha ngalinye.Izibongozo, ngakumbi abanini beesayithi ezincinci, zihlala zisusela kunyaka ukuya kunyaka wesiza sekhukhamba kwindawo enye. Ngenxa yoko, i-microorposisms eziyingozi emhlabeni, ephazamisane nophuhliso oluqhelekileyo lwezityalo.
Kungcono ukutyala iikhukhamba emva kweklabishi emhlophe, i-pea, iitamatisi, iitawuli okanye iitapile. Ukuba akukho mathuba adlulisela ibhedi eneekhukhamba eziya kwenye indawo, umzekelo, zikhula kwindawo eluhlaza, ke kufanelekile ukutshintsha umhlaba kube kanye emva kweminyaka embalwa kwaye wenze isicelo se-fungicides.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, imeko inokulungiswa. Kodwa nokuba eli xesha lonyaka aluphumelelanga, qiniseka ukuba uhlalutye sithini isizathu sokulungisa iimpazamo kunyaka olandelayo.